Reef Caribbean shark (Carcharhinus perezii) na mallakar masarauta ne mafi girma, dangin Carchinoids.
Alamomin waje na babban kifin kifin kifin kifin na kifin na Caribbean
Kifin kifin Caribbean shark yana da jiki mai siffa. Muzzle yana da fadi kuma yana zagaye. Bude bakin yana a cikin hanyar babban baka mai dauke da hakora uku-uku tare da gefen gefuna. Idanun suna da girma da zagaye. Farkon dorsal yana da girma, mai siffar jinjirin wata, mai lankwasa tare da gefen baya. Fina na biyu a baya karami ne. Fins masu kamannin jinjirin wata suna kan kirji. Wutsiyar fin ba ta da kyau.
Jiki na sama launin toka ne ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Ciki fari ne. Girman finafinan da ke ƙasa kuma dukkanin fin ɗin da aka haɗa suna da launi mai duhu. Dogon kifin na kifin Caribbean ya kai 152-168 cm, kuma ya kai girman santimita 295.
Rarraba kifin kifin na kifin na kifin mai kifi
Reungiyar kifin Caribbean ta faɗaɗa ko'ina cikin shingen shingen Belizean, gami da Rabin Wata Ki da Blue Hole da kuma Glovers Reef a duk wuraren ajiyar ruwa. Ana samun sababbin yan kifayen da ake haifa, a manyan shafuka tare da Barrier Reef.
A Cuba, an yi rikodin kifin kifin Caribbean a kusa da tsibirin Jardines de la Reina da kuma a cikin gandun dajin da sharks na kowane zamani ke rayuwa. An haramta kamun kifin Shark a wannan yanki.
A cikin Venezuela, yankin kifin kifin Caribbean ya kasance ɗayan jinsunan da aka fi sani tare da tsibiran teku kamar Los Roques. Hakanan ɗayan shahararrun masarufin ne kusa da Bahamas da Antilles.
A kasar Kolombiya, an hango yankin Tekun Karif na Caribbean a kusa da Tsibirin Rosario, da Taron Kasa na Taro, da Guajira da kuma San Andres Archipelago.
A cikin Brazil, an rarraba kifin Caribbean a cikin ruwan jihohin Amapa, Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Espiritu Santo, Parana da Santa Catarina, da tsibirin Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha da Trinidad ... An kiyaye wannan nau'in kifin na shark a cikin Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve, a cikin Fernando de Noronha da Abrollos National Marine Parks da kuma Manuel Luis Marine State Park.
Mazaunan tsibirin Reef Caribbean
Reungiyar kifin Caribbean ta mafi yawan jinsunan kifayen kifayen da ke kusa da murjani a tekun Caribbean, galibi ana samunsu kusa da tsaunukan da ke gefen kogin. Yanayi ne na keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan benthic na rairayin bakin teku waɗanda ke zaune a wuraren da ba su da kyau. Yana bin zurfin aƙalla ƙarancin mita 30 a kusa da tsibirin San Andres, a cikin ruwan Kolombiya ana lura da shi a zurfin 45 zuwa 225 m.
Yankin kifin kifin na Caribbean ya fi son wurare masu zurfin lagoon kuma da wuya ya bayyana a cikin zurfafan lagoons. Akwai bambanci a mazaunin mazauna kananan kifaye, maza da mata, kodayake hanyoyinsu kan bi sau da yawa. Kodayake ba safai ake samun manya a cikin raƙuman ruwa ba, ana samun samari galibi a cikin lagoons.
Kiwon kifin reshen kifin na kifin na kifin Barebari
Efungiyar kifin kifin ta kifin Caribbean daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Wannan nau'in kifi ne mai rayarwa. Mace tana ɗauke da onea offspringa na kimanin shekara guda. Girman sa ata a lokacin haihuwa yana da cm 60 zuwa 75. Akwai daga 3 zuwa 6 sharan kifayen kifayen yara a cikin wani tsintsiya. Suna fara haifuwa a tsawon jiki na 150 - 170 m.
Ciyar Kifin Caribbean Shark
Reef Caribbean sharks ganima akan yawancin nau'ikan kifayen reef da wasu kifayen kifayen. Hakanan suna farautar kifi mai cin nama: masu rukuni, haruppa da stingrays: mikiya mai tsinkaye, guntun jera masu gajeren wando. Suna cin cephalopods.
Halin halayen kifin na kifin na Reef
Sharks na Reef na Caribbean suna motsawa cikin ruwa, a kwance da kuma a tsaye. Suna amfani da telemetry acoustic don fuskantarwa. Kasancewar waɗannan kifayen kifin an ƙaddara su a zurfin mita 400, suna rufe nesa tsakanin kilomita 30-50. Da dare, suna iyo kusan kilomita 3.3.
Ma'anar kifin kifin na kifin mai cin teku
Sharks na Reef na Caribbean suna ƙarƙashin kamun kifi. Ana cin naman su, hanta, mai wadataccen mai kifi, da fata mai ƙarfi ana yabawa. A cikin yankin tsibirin San Andres, ana gudanar da kamun kifin na dogon kifi don kifin kifi, jaws (don dalilai na ado) da hanta, yayin da da wuya ake amfani da nama don abinci.
An sayar da hanta kan $ 40-50, laban laka yana kashe $ 45-55.
A cikin Belize, ana sayar da busassun ƙuraje ga masu siye na Asiya akan $ 37.50. Ana cinikin naman kifin Shark da finka a Belize, Mexico, Guatemala da Honduras.
Barazana ga lambobin babban kifin kifin kifin kifin na kifin
Kogin Kifin na Shark shine babban nau'in dake fama da kamun kifin ba bisa ka'ida ba a duk yankin Caribbean, gami da Belize, Bahamas da Cuba. Yawancin kifi suna kama kamar yadda ake kama a cikin dogon lokaci da bushewar kamun kifin. A wasu yankuna (sassan Brazil da Caribbean), kamun kifi yana da tasiri ƙwarai a kan raguwar yawan kifin kifin Caribbean.
A cikin Belize, an kama kifayen kifin da ƙugiyoyi da raga, galibi lokacin da ake kamun kifin. Busassun fins (37.5 a kowace fam) da nama suna da daraja kuma an siyar dasu a Amurka. A farkon shekarun 1990, an samu raguwar kamun kifi daga dukkan nau’ikan kifayen kifayen, gami da kifayen kifayen, wanda ya sa masunta da yawa barin wannan kamun kifin.
Duk da raguwar kamun kifi, kifayen kifayen na da kaso 82% na dukkan kifin da aka kama (1994-2003).
A cikin Kolombiya, a cikin ƙananan masunta masu tsayi a cikin tsibirin San Andres, kifayen kifayen sune mafi yawan nau'ikan kifayen kifayen kuma suna da kashi 39% na kamun, tare da mutane 90-180 cm tsayi.
Lalacewar yanayin halittar murjani a cikin yankin Caribbean ma barazana ce ga mazaunin tsuntsayen kifayen yankin tekun Caribbean. An lalata murjani ta gurɓataccen ruwan teku, cuta da damuwar inji. Lalacewar darajar mazaunin yana shafar yawan kifayen kifayen yankin tekun Caribbean.
Matsayin kiyayewa daga kifin kifin kifin na kifin na caribbean
Kasuwancin kifin kifin na Caribbean, duk da haramtattun abubuwan da ake da su, kasuwanci ne mai riba. Wannan nau'in nau'in kifin na kifin 'shark' ba a kididdige shi. Yayinda ake kiyaye kifayen yankin Karebiya a cikin wasu yankuna masu kariya a cikin ruwa a cikin Brazil, ana buƙatar ƙarin matakan aiwatar da doka don yaƙi da kamun kifi ba bisa doka ba a cikin yankunan da aka kiyaye. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar kafa ƙarin yankuna masu kariya (ba tare da haƙƙin kamun kifi ba) a gabar arewa da sauran ɓangarorin kewayon don kare kifaye. An hana kamun kifin don masifun kifin Caribbean a cikin Jardines de la Reina Marine Reserve, saboda haka ana samun karuwar yawan kifayen kifayen. Duk da amincewar da aka samu na kama kifayen kifin a cikin ruwan teku, kamun kifi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yawancin kamun kifin ana kama su ta hanyar kama-kama kuma masanan dole ne su saki kifin da aka kama a cikin teku. Yankin kifayen yankin teku na Caribbean suna cikin IUCN Red List of Specin barazanar.
