Pelopey talakawa (Sceliphron destillatorium) na dangin burrowing wasps ne, umarnin Hymenoptera.
Alamomin waje na talaka Pelopeus
Pelopeus babban ɗan siriri ne. Tsawon jiki ya kai daga 0.15 zuwa cm 2.9. Launin jiki baƙaƙe ne, ɓangarorin farko akan eriya, ƙwanƙwasa cikin ciki da sassan reshe rawaya ne. Bayanin postcutellum wani lokacin inuwa ɗaya ce. Fuskar kirji da kai an rufe su da baƙin gashi baƙi. Cikin na bakin ciki ne, mai tsayi.
Rarraba na Pelopean gama gari
Pelopeus nau'ikan kwari ne na kwarin Hymenoptera. Yankin ya hada da Asiya ta Tsakiya, Mongoliya da yankunan da ke kusa da ita. Yana zaune a cikin Caucasus, Arewacin Afirka, Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai. A cikin Rasha, talakawan Pelopean sun bazu a kudancin Siberia, suna zaune a kudu kuma suna zaɓa tsakiyar ɓangaren Turai, sun ratsa arewa zuwa Kazan. Iyakar arewacin iyakar ta wuce yankin Nizhny Novgorod, inda ake samun wannan nau'in a kusancin ƙauyen Staraya Pustyn ', yankin Arzamas.
Gidajen pelopea talakawa
Pelopeus talakawa suna rayuwa a cikin yanki mai sanyin yanayi, ana samun sa ne kawai a yankunan karkara. Ana iya samun sa a cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare kusa da kududdufin kududdufi da ƙasa mai yumbu, ƙasa da sau da yawa yakan bayyana akan furanni. Don gida gida ya zaɓi ɗakunan ɗakuna masu ɗumi da gine-ginen tubali. Ya fi son ɗakunan ajiya tare da rufin ƙarfe, waɗanda suke da haske sosai.
Ba ya zama a cikin gine-ginen da ba su da ɗumi (ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakunan ajiya). A cikin yanayi, yana yin gida ne kawai a yankunan kudancin. Ba a rubuta wannan nau'in a cikin birane ba.
Sake haifuwa na pelopea talakawa
Pelopeus wani nau'in thermophilic ne na yau da kullun. Yana gina gida gida a wuraren da ba a zata ba, in dai zai kasance dumi ne kuma ya bushe. Don gida, yana zaɓar ginshiƙan greenhouses, katako na ɗaki ƙarƙashin ɗaki, rufin ɗakin abinci, ɗakunan kwana na gidan ƙasa. Da zarar an sami wani gida na Pelopean a cikin ɗakin da tukunyar tururi na injin siliki ke aiki, kuma yanayin zafin cikin ɗakin ya kai digiri arba'in da tara kuma kawai ya ɗan ragu da dare. An sami gurbi na Pelopean a kan wasu takardu da aka bar akan tebur, a kan labulen taga. Tsarin yumbu na kwari galibi ana samunsu ne a cikin tsohuwar duwatsu tsakanin tarin kananan duwatsu, a cikin sharar masana'antu, a ƙarƙashin slabs waɗanda aka matse ƙasa.
Ana samun narkakkun Pelopean a cikin ɗakuna da fadila mai faɗi, suna a bakin murhun, a bakin kofa ko a bangon gefe. Duk da yawan hayaki da toka, tsutsa suna ci gaba a cikin irin waɗannan wuraren. Babban kayan gini shine yumbu, wanda Pelopean ke fitarwa daga kududdufin da basa bushewa da bakin ruwa. Gida gida tsari ne mai wayoyin salula da yawa a cikin sifar yumɓu mara siffa. Don ciyar da tsutsa, ana sanya gizo-gizo a cikin kowane tantanin halitta, wanda girmansa dole ne ya dace da girman ƙwayoyin. Suna shanyayyu kuma ana kai su gida. Adadin gizo-gizo da aka sanya a cikin tantanin halitta ya kasance daga mutane 3 zuwa 15. An kwan kwan a kusa da na farko (na ƙasa) na gizo-gizo, sa'annan ramin an rufe shi da yumbu. Bayan ƙarshen ginin, an lulluɓe dukkan yanayin ginin da wani yumɓu mai laka. Tsutsa ta fara cin karamar gizo-gizo kuma kafin pupation, babu kwaro daya da aka shirya domin ciyarwa da ya rage a kwayar. Pelopeans na iya yin abubuwa da yawa a cikin shekara. A lokacin rani, ci gaba yana ɗaukar kwanaki 25-40. Wintering yana faruwa ne a matakin tsutsa wanda aka ɓoye a cikin kasko. Fitowar manya yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen Yuni.
Pelopeus gida gama gari
Tushen gida na Pelopean yumbu ne wanda aka tara a wurare masu dausayi a kan gangaren koguna da rafuka, daga waɗannan bankunan. Ana iya ganin kwari a kusa da ramin shayar dabbobi, inda a lokacin mafi tsananin lokacin yumɓu ya kasance yana shan ruwa daga malalar ruwa. Pelopeans suna tattara dunƙulen ƙazanta a cikin iska, suna kaɗa fikafikansu suna ɗaga ciki sama da siraran ƙafafu. Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin dunƙulen yumɓu wanda ya kai girman ƙwarya a cikin muƙamuƙi kuma a kai shi gida. Ya sanya yumbu a kan kwayar halitta kuma ya tashi don sabon rabo, yana gina sabbin yadudduka. Gidajen Pelopean suna da rauni kuma suna da laushi daga ruwa, ruwan sama ya lalata su. Sabili da haka, burrowing burrowing sun shirya tsarin yumbu a ƙarƙashin rufin gidajen ɗan adam, inda ruwa baya tsallakewa.
Gida shine salon salula kuma ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙasa da yawa da ke yin layi ɗaya, amma sau da yawa layuka da yawa. Mafi girman tsarin suna da kwayoyi goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha biyu, amma galibi akan samu guda uku zuwa hudu wani lokacin kwaya daya a cikin gida. Kwayar farko a koyaushe tana dauke da cikakkun ƙwayayen ƙwai, kuma tsarin ƙarshe ya zama fanko. Kwari daya ne ya gina gida-gida da yawa a matsugunai daban-daban. Kwayoyin yumbu mai siffar siliki, wanda aka manna su a saman gaban ramin. Chamberakin yana da tsawon santimita uku, faɗi 0.1 - 0.15. Fuskar laka ya daidaita, amma har yanzu akwai alamun daga aikace-aikacen na gaba - tabo, don haka kuna iya ƙidaya sau nawa Pelopeus ya tashi zuwa tafkin don kayan. Galibi tabo goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin ana bayyane akan farfajiya; kwari yayi tafiye-tafiye sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar tantanin halitta ɗaya.
Stackirƙirar yumbu ana ɗorawa ɗaya bayan ɗaya kuma ana cika su da gizo-gizo.
Bayan kwanciya qwai, an rufe ramin da yumbu. Kuma duk ginin an sake rufe shi da ƙazantar ƙazanta don ƙarfi. Umpsulli na ƙazamar dunƙule ba da daɗewa ba kuma an rufe gida tare da ɓawon burodi, datti. Pelopeans sun sassaka ɗakunan ɗakunan a hankali, amma aikin ƙarshe yana kama da dunƙulen laka manne a bango.
Dalilin raguwar yawan talakawan Pelopea
Babban dalilan raguwar yawan Pelopea vulgaris shine daskarewa da tsutsa a cikin hunturu. Yanayin sanyi mai damina yana haifar da yanayi mara kyau don kiwo kuma basu dace sosai da kiwo ba. Babban mahimmancin iyakance shine kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta. A wasu kwayoyin halitta tare da shan inna gizo-gizo, larvae na Pelopeans basa nan, kwayoyin parasites sun lalata su.
Kama kwari don tarin, lalata ruɓaɓɓu na haifar da ɓacewar Pelopeans a yawancin kewayon. Yawan ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai a ko'ina kuma yana ci gaba da raguwa. Fewananan filayen kiwo don burrowing wasps sun kasance a mazauninsu.
