Sarki ko herring (Regalecus glesne) na dangin madauri ne, tsari mai kamannin fan, ajin kifi mai haske.
A karo na farko, an tattara bayanin bel ɗin a cikin 1771. Wataƙila shi ne madaurin da yayi aiki a matsayin hoton macijin teku, wanda galibi yake bayyana a cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na da. Masu jirgin ruwa a cikin labaransu sun ambaci wata dabba da take da kan doki da abin gobara, irin wannan hoton ya bayyana ne saboda "kambin" jan kyallen fure na dorsal fin. An lakafta bel ɗin da sunan sarki herring, mai yiwuwa saboda ana samun manyan kifaye a tsakanin makarantun herring.
Alamomin waje na bel.
Kirtanin yana da dogon jiki yana mannawa a karshen tare da karamin bakin manne. Dukkan jikin jiki an lullubeshi da garkuwar kasusuwa. Launi na kayan haɗin shine azurfa - fari, mai haske, kuma ya dogara da kasancewar lu'ulu'u na guanine. Kan yana da launi. Jiki ya warwatse tare da ƙananan shanyewar jiki ko baƙin ɗigon fata, akwai mafi yawansu a gefuna da ƙasan jiki. Remnetel shine kifi mafi tsayi, tsawon sa ya kai mita 10 - 12, nauyi - 272.0 kg. Belttel yana da har zuwa kashin baya 170.
Babu mafitsara mai iyo. Gill din suna da gill 43. Idanun kanana ne.
Finarshen dorsal yana gudana daga ƙarshen jiki zuwa jela. Ya kunshi haskoki 412, 10-12 na farko suna da sifa mai tsayi kuma suna yin wani irin tudu mai tsawo, wanda akan iya ganin launuka masu launin ja da kuma filmy a ƙarshen kowane haske. Wannan jirgi wani lokaci ana kiransa "tsefewar zakara" kuma, kamar sauran ƙarshen fin fage, yana da launi ja mai haske. Abubuwan haɗin ƙashin ƙugu suna da tsayi kuma sirara, sun ƙunshi haskoki biyu, ja mai launi. Endsarshen ƙarshen an shimfiɗa shi kuma an faɗaɗa shi, kamar ruwan itacen oak. Abubuwan da firam din tayi kadan kuma suna kasan jikin. Finararrakin caudal ƙarami ne ƙwarai, haskenta yana ƙarewa a cikin ɓawatattun spines, yana tafiya a hankali zuwa ƙarshen taɓar jikin. Wasu lokuta ba a cika samun caudal fin ba. Ba a haɓaka finafinan finafinai ba. Fins din suna da launi mai haske kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda ko ja. Launi da sauri ya ɓace bayan mutuwar kifin.
Yada bel din.
An rarraba shi a cikin ruwan dumi mai zafi da yanayi na Tekun Indiya, ana kuma samunsa a cikin Tekun Atlantika da Bahar Rum, an san da wannan nau'in daga Topanga Beach da ke Kudancin California, a cikin Chile, a gabashin Tekun Fasifik.
Gidajen madauri.
Remnets suna rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin daga mita ɗari biyu zuwa dubu ɗaya daga saman ruwan. Lokaci kawai bel bel din ya tashi sama. Mafi yawan lokuta, guguwar tana jefa manyan kifaye zuwa gaɓar teku, amma waɗannan sun mutu ko kuma mutane da suka lalace.
Fasali na halayen bel.
Belmets su kadai ne, banda lokacin kiwo. Suna motsawa cikin ruwa tare da motsi mara motsi na doguwar dorsal, yayin da jiki ya kasance a madaidaiciya. Bugu da kari, akwai wata hanya ta daban ta iyo tare da madauri da kifi ke amfani da shi don kama ganima. A wannan yanayin, madaurin yana motsawa tare da kawunansu sama, kuma jikin yana a tsaye.
Belts belts suna iya hana jiki nitsewa zuwa zurfin wanda takamaiman nauyi ya fi ƙarfin ruwa.
A saboda wannan, kifin yana tafiya a hankali cikin mafi karancin sauri saboda girgizawar da aka yi ta tsawon dorsal. Idan ya cancanta, madauri na iya iyo da sauri, yin lankwasawa da jiki duka. An lura da irin wannan iyo a cikin babban mutum kusa da Indonesia. Belt din na iya samun damar isar da ƙaramar wutar lantarki. Kifin sun yi yawa don kada maharan su kai musu hari, amma, kifayen kifayen suna farautar su.
Matsayin muhalli na bel.
Dangane da ƙididdigar IUCN, belin ba wani nau'in nau'in kifi bane. Ya yadu sosai a cikin teku da tekuna, banda yankuna na polar.
Bellow ɗin ba shi da daraja kamar kifin kasuwanci.
Rayuwa mai zurfin teku yana gabatar da wasu matsaloli don kamun kifi. Bugu da kari, masunta na daukar naman bugun a matsayin wanda ba zai ci ba. Koyaya, wannan nau'in kifin abun kamun kifi ne na wasanni. A cewar rahotanni da ba a tantance su ba, an kama samfurin daya tare da raga mai ɗamara. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da madaurin rai a cikin teku, ba ya tashi zuwa saman ruwa kuma, ƙari, ba ya bayyana kusa da rairayin bakin teku. Ba a rubuta abubuwan gani tare da madauri mai rai ba har sai 2001, kuma sai bayan wannan lokacin aka sami hotunan babban kifi a mazauninsu.
Belt wutan lantarki.
Bellows suna ciyarwa akan plankton, crustaceans, squid, tataccen abinci daga ruwa tare da "rakes" na musamman wanda yake cikin bakin. Bayaninta mai kaifi, mai ɗan kaɗan a hade tare da buɗe bakin bakin ya dace don tace ƙananan ƙwayoyin daga ruwa. Foundaya daga cikin madaurin da aka kama a bakin tekun California ya sami manyan krill, kusan mutane 10,000.
Sake bugun madauri.
Babu wadataccen bayani game da kiwo na 'yan sandar, kusa da yaduwar Mexico yana faruwa tsakanin Yuli zuwa Disamba. Qwai suna da girma, 2-4 mm a diamita kuma suna da wadataccen mai. Bayan an gama haihuwa, ƙwai masu ƙwai suna shawagi a saman tekun har tsutsa ta fito, suna ci gaba har zuwa makonni uku. Soya suna kama da kifin baligi, amma ƙarami a cikin girma, suna ciyarwa galibi akan plankton har sai sun girma.
Remnetel wani abu ne na bincike.
A yayin aikin teku na kasa da kasa SERPENT, a karo na farko, an yi fim din bidiyo na dutsen, wanda masana kimiyya suka lura da shi a zurfin mita 493 a Tekun Meziko.
Mai kula da bincike Mark Benfield ya bayyana dutsen a matsayin abu mai tsayi, a tsaye, mai walƙiya, kamar bututun rawar ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake ƙoƙarin harba kifin ninkaya tare da kyamarar bidiyo, ya bar wurin binciken tare da wutsiyarsa ƙasa. Wannan hanyar yin iyo kamar ta al'ada ce; samfurin da aka gani yana da tsayin jiki na mita 5-7. Remnetel wata kwayar halitta ce mai zurfin teku, saboda haka kadan ne sananne game da ilimin halittar sa. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, 2013, an buga sabon bayani game da sabbin ci karo da manyan jiragen ruwa guda biyar. Wannan aikin bincike masana kimiyya ne suka yi shi daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana. Lura da bel din sun kara bayanin kimiya game da kifin da ke zurfin teku. Yayin aiwatar da aikin, sabbin bayanai game da mahimman ayyukan masu jigilar bel.
