Aiolot (Bipes biporus) ko ƙadangaren Mexico na cikin ƙa'idar izgili ce.
Rarraba aiolot.
Ana samun Iolot ne kawai a Baja California, Mexico. Yankin ya karade duk yankin kudu na yankin Baja California Peninsula, yamma da tsaunukan tsauni. Wannan nau'in yana zaune har kudu kamar Cabo San Lucas kuma a gefen arewa maso yamma na Vizcaino Desert.
Wurin zama na Aiolot.
Ayolot wani nau'in hamada ne na yau da kullun. Raba shi ya haɗa da jejin Vizcaino da yankin Magdalena, saboda ƙasa ba ta da kyau kuma ta bushe a can. Sauyin yanayi a waɗannan yankuna yana da kyau sosai a yanayi.
Alamomin waje na aiolot.
Ana iya gano Aiolot da sauƙi ta ƙarami, tare da sikeli mai kaifi a kai, jikin silinda wanda aka lulluɓe shi da sikeli a cikin zobban zobba na tsaye da layuka biyu na pores. Kadan kadangaru yawanci launin ruwan hoda ne, amma zasu zama fari yayin da suka girma. Maza da mata sun yi kama, saboda haka gonads ne kawai za a iya tantance asalin jinsi.
Aiolot ya bambanta da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da dangin Bipedidae saboda yana da ƙwayoyi.
Duk sauran membobin wannan rukunin ba su da doka. Aiolot yana da ƙananan ƙafafun goshin kafa waɗanda suka ƙware don nitsarwa. Kowane gabobi yana da fika biyar. Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan halittu guda biyu masu alaƙa, aiolot yana da gajeren jela. Yana da motsa jiki (saukar da wutsiya), amma sakewarsa ba ya faruwa. Otarfin kai na wutsiya yana faruwa tsakanin zobban sama-sama 6-10. Akwai dangantaka mai ban sha'awa tsakanin wutsiyar kai da girman jiki. Tunda manyan samfurai sun fi tsufa, za'a iya kammala cewa tsofaffin samfuran zasu iya kasancewa marasa ƙarfi fiye da ƙananan samfuran. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masu farautar farautar manyan kadangaru.
Sake bugun aiolot.
Aiolots yakan yi kiwo yadda ya kamata daga shekara zuwa shekara, kuma kiwo baya dogara da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kuma yana ci gaba koda lokacin fari. Wadannan kadangaru ne masu tsiro. Manya mata kan sa ƙwai fiye da ƙananan mata. A kama akwai daga 1 zuwa 4 ƙwai.
Ci gaban amfrayo yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2, amma babu wani bayani game da yadda mata ke kare ƙwai da kuma nuna kowane irin kulawa ga zuriyar. Qwai ne dage farawa a watan Yuni - Yuli.
Ana lura da ƙadangan matasa a ƙarshen Satumba. Mata suna kai wa ga balagar jima’i a cikin kimanin watanni 45 da haihuwa, tare da yawancin mata suna da tsawon 185 mm. Sau ɗaya kawai suke kamawa a shekara. Balagaggen andaramar haihuwa da ƙananan kama kama suna nuna saurin haihuwar wannan nau'in fiye da na yawancin sauran kadangaru. Kadan kadangaru bai bambanta da manya ba a girma. Dangane da yanayin rayuwar duwatsu da wahalar kamuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe, halayyar haihuwa ta aiolot ba a yi cikakken nazari ba. Ba a san tsawon lokacin da waɗannan ƙadanganun suke rayuwa ba. A cikin bauta, manya sun rayu tsawon shekaru 3 da watanni 3.
Halin Aiolot.
Aiolots ƙadangare ne na musamman saboda suna da haɓaka ikon sarrafa yanayin zafi. Dabbobi masu rarrafe dabbobi ne masu jini-sanyi, yanayin zafin jikinsu ya dogara da yanayin ƙasa. Masu yin jirgi suna iya daidaita yanayin zafin jikinsu ta hanyar zurfafawa kusa ko kusa da farfajiyar ta ramin ƙasa. Wadannan kadangaru suna yin hadadden tsarin burbushin da yake gudana ta karkashin kasa a kasa kasan kasar gona. Irin waɗannan tsarin yawanci suna zuwa saman ƙarƙashin duwatsu ko rajistan ayyukan.
Aiolots suna lika kadangaru, burbushinsu yakai zurfin cm 2,5 zuwa 15 cm, kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin an shimfida su zuwa zurfin 4 cm.
Suna yin awowi masu sanyi kusa da saman duniya, kuma idan yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi da rana, masu saukar ungulu suna zurfafawa cikin ƙasa. Toarfin sarrafawa da zama a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ba da damar waɗannan ƙadanganun su ci gaba da aiki a duk tsawon shekara ba tare da rashin nutsuwa ba. Masu bautar gumaka suna motsawa ta wata hanya ta musamman ta amfani da tsawan jikinsu, wani sashi yana aiki kamar anga, yana zama wuri ɗaya, yayin da aka tura gaban gaba. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da kuzari don motsi yana da ƙimar tattalin arziki. Lokacin gini da fadada ramin karkashin kasa, kadangaru suna fadada mashiginsu da goshinsu, suna share sarari daga kasa tare da ciyar da jikinsu gaba.
Iolot suna da tsari na musamman na kunnen ciki wanda zai baka damar tantance motsin ganima sama da farfajiyar lokacin da kadangaru suke karkashin kasa. Aiolots da dabbobin daji da badgers suna farautar su, don haka dabbobi masu rarrafe sukan jefar da jelarsu, suna jan hankalin mai farautar. Wannan halayyar kariya harma tana baka damar toshe ramin, yayin da kadangare yake guduwa a wannan lokacin. Koyaya, aiolots ba zai iya dawo da wutsiyar da ya ɓace ba bayan haɗuwa da mai farauta, saboda haka galibi ana samun manya marasa ƙoshin lafiya tsakanin su.
Abincin Aiolot.
Masu bautar gumaka masu farauta ne. Suna cin tururuwa, kwayayen tururuwa da kwari, kyankyasai, tsutsar ciki, tsutsa mai ƙwaro da sauran kwari, da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin ɓarna. Wadannan kadangaru ana daukar su kamar masu farauta gama gari domin suna kama duk wani nau'ikan ganima wanda ya dace dasu. Idan sun sami tururuwa da yawa, sukan cinye isasshen abinci don su ƙoshi, amma daga baya su ci kyankyasai manya guda ɗaya. Iolot, kame wanda aka azabtar, da sauri ɓoye. Kamar yawancin kwalliya, haƙoran da ke haɗe da muƙamuƙi suna sara ƙwayoyin cuta.
Matsayin yanayi na aiolot.
Iolot a cikin yanayin halittu masu amfani ne kuma masu farauta ne waɗanda ke cin ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙura. Wadannan kadangaru suna sarrafa yawan wasu kwari ta hanyar cinye kwari, kwari da tsutsu. Hakanan, aiolots tushen abinci ne don ƙananan macizan macizai.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Saboda yawan kwari da sauran kananan invertebrates da aiolot ke ci, suna da matukar amfani kuma basa cutar da amfanin gona. Amma wasu lokuta mutane na kashe wadannan kadangaru, suna jin tsoron bayyanarsu kuma suna sanyasu a matsayin macizai.
Matsayin kiyayewa na aiolot.
Ana daukar Aiolot a matsayin jinsin da ke da daidaitaccen yawan jama'a, wanda ba a fuskantar barazanar bacewa. Wannan ƙadangaren yana da ikon daidaitawa zuwa yanayin canzawa. Idan kun hargitsa shi, to zaiyi zurfin zurfafawa cikin ƙasa. Aiolot yana ɓoye a mafi yawan lokuta, don haka yana iyakance mai farauta da tasirin anthropogenic. Ana samun wannan nau'in a wasu yankuna masu kariya, sabili da haka matakan kiyaye namun daji suna aiki da ita ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa. A cikin Red List na IUCN, aiolot an kasafta shi azaman jinsunan marasa damuwa.
