Blue krait: kwatancin dabbobi masu rarrafe, mazauni, hoto

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Blue krait (Bungarus candidus) ko Malay krait na dangin asp ne, tsarin ba da izini.

Yada launin shuɗi.

Ana rarraba Blue krait a kan yawancin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, wanda aka samo a kudancin Indochina, an rarraba shi a Thailand, Java, Sumatra da kudancin Bali. Wannan nau'in yana nan a tsakiyar yankunan Vietnam, yana zaune a Indonesia. Ba a tabbatar da rarrabuwa a Myanmar da Singapore ba, amma wataƙila akwai shuɗin shuɗi kuma ya faru a can. An samo wannan jinsin ne a kan kangon tsibirin Pulau Langkawi, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia.

Alamomin waje na shuɗin shuɗi.

Kirar shudayen ba su kai girman katon kirin mai launin rawaya da baki ba. Wannan jinsin yana da tsayin jiki fiye da 108 cm, akwai wasu mutane tsayinsu yakai cm 160. Launin baya na shudiyar shudiyar launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu, baƙi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A jiki da wutsiya akwai zobba 27-34, waɗanda aka ƙuntata kuma aka zagaye a tarnaƙi. Ringsananan zobba na farko a launi kusan haɗuwa da duhun kai. Separatedananan ratsi suna rarrabe ta tazara, rata-rawaya-fari wanda ke hade da zoben baƙar fata. Ciki yayi fari-dai-dai fari. Ana kiran Blue krait maciji mai fari da fari. Jikin Krait bashi da babban kashin baya

Arrangedananan sikeli masu ƙayyadaddun tsari waɗanda aka shirya a cikin layuka 15 tare da kashin baya, yawan adadin kwantena 195-237, farantin fayel gaba ɗaya kuma ba a raba shi ba, ƙananan ƙananan 37-56. Ana iya rarrabe ƙirar ƙanana masu shuɗi daga sauran macizai masu launin fari da fari, kuma ƙananan samari na jinsuna daban-daban suna da wahalar ganowa.

Wurin zama na shuɗin shuɗi.

Blue krait galibi yana cikin tsaunuka masu tsaunuka da tsaunuka, wasu mutane sun haɗu a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka daga tsayin metan 250 zuwa 300. Da kyar yakan tashi sama da mita 1200. Blue krait ya fi son zama kusa da gaɓoɓin ruwa, ana samunsa a gefen bankunan kogi da gulbin ruwa, galibi ana samunsa a farfajiyar shinkafa, gonaki da kuma kusa da madatsun ruwa masu toshe magudanan ruwa. Shafin shudi mai launin shuɗi ya karɓi ramin bera kuma ya sami mafaka a ciki, yana tilasta wa ɓoran haƙoran barin gidansu.

Fasali na halayyar shuɗin shuɗi.

Blue krait galibi suna aiki da dare, ba sa son wuraren wuta kuma, idan aka ja su zuwa cikin haske, sai su rufe kawunansu da jelarsu. Galibi ana ganin su tsakanin ƙarfe 9 zuwa 11 na dare kuma galibi ba su da rikici sosai a wannan lokacin.

Ba sa fara kai hari ba da farko kuma ba sa cizo sai dai in abin da ya harzuƙa su. A kowane yunƙuri na kamawa, shuɗin krait yana ƙoƙari ya ciji, amma ba sa yin hakan sau da yawa.

Da daddare, wadannan macizan suna cizon da sauki, kamar yadda yawancin cizon da mutane suka samu yayin da suke bacci a ƙasa da dare. Kama wasu kalmomin shuɗi don raɗaɗi abu ne mara kyau, amma ƙwararrun macizai masu kama da maciji a duniya suna yin hakan a kai a kai. Magungunan dafin krait suna da guba da yakamata ku kasada shi don samun ƙwarewar farautar maciji.

Blue abinci mai gina jiki.

Blue krait ganima akan wasu nau'in macizai, da kadangaru, kwadi da sauran ƙananan dabbobi: rodents.

Blue krait maciji ne mai dafi.

Blue kraits suna samar da wani abu mai guba mai matuƙar ƙarfi wanda maki 50 ya fi ƙarfin dafin maciji. Mafi yawan cizon maciji ana yin sa ne da daddare, yayin da mutum ba da gangan ya taka macijin ba, ko kuma lokacin da mutane suka tsokano hari. Samun isasshen shan guba a cikin nauyin 0.1 MG a kowace kilogram don farkon mutuwa a cikin beraye, kamar yadda nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna.

Guba mai launin shuɗi shuru ne mai laushi kuma yana gurguntar da tsarin ɗan adam. Sakamakon mutuwa yana faruwa a cikin 50% na waɗanda aka cije, yawanci sa'o'i 12-24 bayan dafin ya shiga cikin jini.

A cikin mintuna talatin na farko bayan cizon, ana jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan kuma kumburi yana faruwa a wurin cutar, tashin zuciya, amai, rauni ya bayyana, kuma myalgia ya ci gaba. Rashin numfashi yana faruwa, yana buƙatar samun iska ta wucin gadi, awanni 8 bayan cizon. Kwayar cututtukan suna daɗa lalacewa kuma suna wucewa awa 96. Babban mawuyacin sakamako na shigar da guba cikin jiki shi ne shaqatawa saboda shanyewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin da suka kamu da diaphragm ko jijiyoyin zuciya. Wannan yana biye da coma da mutuwar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. Guba mai launin shuɗi shuɗu mai haɗari ne a cikin kashi 50% na al'amuran ko da bayan amfani da antitoxin. Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafin da aka kirkira don tasirin cutar tokar. Jiyya shine tallafawa numfashi da hana ci gaban cututtukan huhu. A lokuta na gaggawa, likitoci suna yiwa mutum guba da antitoxin, wanda ake amfani dashi don cizon macijin damisa. Bugu da ƙari, a lokuta da yawa, cikakken dawowa yana faruwa.

Sake buguwa da blue krait.

Blue krait ya hayayyafa a cikin Yuni ko Yuli. Mata suna yin ƙwai 4 zuwa 10. Macizai matasa suna bayyana tsawon 30 cm.

Matsayin kiyayewa na shuɗin krait.

An rarrabe shuɗin shuɗi azaman “astarfafa Damuwa” saboda yaɗuwarsa da yaɗuwa. Irin wannan macijin abu ne na fatauci, ana siyar da macijan don abinci, kuma ana yin magunguna don maganin gargajiya daga gabobinsu. A cikin sassa daban-daban na kewayon rarrabawa, kama sandunan shuɗi yana shafar yawan jama'a. Akwai dokar gwamnati game da fataucin wannan nau'in macijin a cikin Vietnam. Catcharin kamawa na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga jinsin, saboda babu ingantaccen bayani game da yanayin alƙaluma. Wannan nau'in dare da na ɓoye ba su da yawa, kuma kodayake ana kama macizai a wasu sassa na kewayonsa, musamman a Vietnam, babu wata hujja ta yadda wannan aikin yake shafar lafiyar jama'a. Saboda ba safai yake faruwa a yanayi ba, ana nuna shudayen shuɗi a cikin Littafin Ja na Vietnam. Ana sayar da irin wannan macijin don abin da ake kira "giya maciji" wanda ake amfani da shi don magani.

Ana amfani da wannan maganin musamman a cikin maganin gargajiya na Indochina.

A Vietnam, doka ta kare shuɗin krait don rage kashe macizai a cikin daji. An kama mutane da yawa don fatar maciji da abubuwan tunawa, kamar yadda ake yi tare da sauran nau'ikan jigon. Girman kama sandararrun shuɗi a cikin wasu ƙasashe yana buƙatar ƙarin nazari. Wannan nau'in an kiyaye shi da doka a Vietnam tun 2006, amma dokar kawai ta takaita amma ba ta hana cinikin wannan nau'in macizai ba. Ana buƙatar ci gaba da bincike don ƙayyade tasirin tasirin barazanar da ke kunno kai a kan yawan ƙalubalen shuɗi. Wataƙila ba sa aiki fiye da kowane nau'in rarraba nau'in, amma suna bayyana kansu ne kawai a matakin yanki, misali, a Vietnam. Amma idan raguwar ta auku a ko'ina, to yanayin jinsin da wuya ya zama mai karko.

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Kalli bidiyon: भरत क सबस घतक और जहरल कमन करत,इसन ल ह सबस जयद जनCommon krait. Venomous. Dangerous (Nuwamba 2024).