Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa ta Mexico (Brachypelma smithi) na cikin ajin arachnids ne.
Rarraba tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Ana samun tarantula mai jan nama ta Mexico a ko'ina cikin tsakiyar tekun Pacific na Mexico.
Gidajen taransuka na jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Ana samun tarantula mai ɗanɗano ta Mexico a cikin busassun wuraren zama tare da ƙananan ciyayi, a cikin hamada, busassun gandun daji da tsire-tsire masu ƙayoyi, ko kuma a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na wurare masu zafi. Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa ta Mexico ta ɓuya a cikin mafaka tsakanin duwatsu tare da ciyawar ƙayayuwa irin su cacti. Entranceofar rami ɗaya ce kuma faɗace ta isa ga tarantula don shiga cikin gidan kyauta. Gidan gizo-gizo yana rufe ba kawai rami ba, amma yana rufe yankin a gaban ƙofar. Yayin lokacin haihuwa, matan da suka manyanta koyaushe suna sabunta kwabon kwarkwata a cikin burodinsu.
Alamomin waje na tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico babban gizo-gizo ne mai duhu wanda yakai 12.7 zuwa 14. Ciki ya yi baƙi, an rufe ciki da gashin ruwan kasa. Hadin gabobin da aka bayyana su ne orange, ja, duhu ja-lemu ne. Peculiarities na canza launi ya ba da takamaiman sunan "ja - gwiwa". Carapax yana da launi mai laushi mai laushi da halayyar murabba'i mai baki.
Daga cephalothorax, kafafu huɗu na ƙafafu na tafiya, da ƙafafun kafa biyu, da chelicerae da kuma canines masu rami tare da gland mai guba. Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico yana riƙe da ganima tare da ɓangarorin farko na farkon, kuma yana amfani da sauran yayin motsi. A ƙarshen ƙarshen ciki, akwai nau'i biyu na spinnerets, daga abin da ake fitar da igiyar gizo-gizo mai ɗauke da itace. Namiji namiji yana da kayan aiki na musamman a jikin jijiyoyin. Mace yawanci ta fi ta maza girma.
Sake bugun tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Tarantula mai jan-nono ta Mexico tana saduwa bayan daddawar namiji, wanda yawanci yakan faru tsakanin Yuli zuwa Oktoba lokacin damina. Kafin saduwa, maza suna sakar wani gidan yanar gizo na musamman wanda suke ajiye maniyyi. Auratayya tana faruwa ne ba da nisa da ramin mata ba, tare da gizo-gizo suna goye. Namiji yayi amfani da wani abu na musamman a gaban goshi don bude budewar al'aurar mace, sa'annan sai ya canza maniyyin daga duwawun zuwa karamin budewa a kasan gadon mace.
Bayan saduwa, namiji yakan kubuta, kuma mace na iya yunƙurin kashewa da cinye namijin.
Mace tana adana maniyyi da kwai a jikinta har zuwa bazara. Tana sakar gidan gizo-gizo wanda a ciki take da kwai 200 zuwa 400 ruf da wani ruwa mai danko mai dauke da maniyyi. Hadi yana faruwa a cikin fewan mintina kaɗan. Qwai, wadanda aka lullube su a cikin kunkuntun gizo-gizo, ana dauke da su tsakanin gizogizin gizo-gizo. Wani lokaci mace tana sanya kokon mai ƙwai tare da ƙwai a cikin rami, ƙarƙashin dutse ko tarkacen tsire-tsire. Mace tana kiyaye kama, tana juya kokon, tana kula da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi. Ci gaban yana ɗauke da watanni 1 - 3, gizo-gizo ya kasance na wasu makonni 3 a cikin jakar gizo-gizo. Sannan samarin gizo-gizo sun fito daga yanar gizo sun sake yin wasu makonni 2 a cikin kabarinsu kafin su watse. Gizo-gizo yana zubar kowane sati 2 na watanni 4 na farko, bayan wannan lokacin yawan zafin nama yana raguwa. Molt yana cire duk wani ƙwayar cuta da naman gwari na waje, kuma yana ƙarfafa sake dawo da sabbin gashin azanci da kuma kariya.
Tarantula na jan-nono na Mexico yana girma a hankali, samari maza suna iya haifuwa da kimanin shekaru 4 da haihuwa. Mata suna ba da zuriya 2 - 3 daga baya fiye da maza, yana da shekaru 6 zuwa 7 shekaru. A cikin fursuna, tarantulas masu jan-nono na Mexico sun girma fiye da na daji. Gizo-gizo na wannan jinsin yana da tsawon shekaru 25 zuwa 30, kodayake maza ba safai suke rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10 ba.
Halin tarankula na jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa ta Mexico gabaɗaya ba nau'in span gizo-gizo mai wuce haddi bane. Lokacin da aka tsoratar da shi, sai ya tashi tsaye ya nuna haushi. Don kare tarantula, yana goge gashin ƙaya daga ciki. Wadannan gashi "masu kariya" sun tono cikin fata, suna haifar da damuwa ko fashewa mai raɗaɗi. Idan villi ya shiga idanun mai farauta, to zasu makantar da makiya.
Gizo-gizo yana da damuwa musamman lokacin da masu fafatawa suka bayyana kusa da burrow.
Tarantula mai jan-gwiwa ta Mexico tana da idanu takwas a kanta, don haka tana iya yin nazarin yankin gaba da baya.
Koyaya, hangen nesa ba shi da ƙarfi. Gashin kan iyakar yana jin motsin jiki, kuma kumatu a saman ƙafafun yana basu damar jin ƙamshi da dandano. Kowane gibi na yin bifurcates a kasa, wannan fasalin yana bawa gizo-gizo damar hawa saman shimfidar fuska.
Abincin tarantula mai jan-gwiwa na Mexico.
Tarantula na jan-gwiwa na Mexico na cin ganyayyaki akan manyan kwari, amphibians, tsuntsaye da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa (beraye). Gizo-gizo suna zaune a cikin kabura suna jira a kwanto don abin farautar su, wanda aka kama cikin yanar gizo. An gano ganimar da aka kama da tabo a ƙarshen kowace kafa, wanda ke da saurin kamshi, dandano da rawar jiki. Lokacin da aka samo ganima, arantan tatula masu jan-gwiwa na Mexico sukan garzaya zuwa yanar gizo don cizon wanda aka azabtar da komawa cikin kabarin. Suna rike da ita da gabansu da allurar guba don gurguntar da wanda aka azabtar da kuma rage abin da ke ciki. Tarantula suna cinye abinci na ruwa, kuma sassan jikin da ba narkewa ba an nannade su a cikin cobwebs kuma ana ɗauke su daga mink.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Arantarancin gwiwa-gwiwa na Mexico, a matsayinka na mai mulki, baya cutar mutane yayin da aka tsare su. Koyaya, tare da tsananin damuwa, yana zubar da gashin mai guba don kariya, wanda na iya haifar da damuwa. Su, kodayake suna da guba, basu da guba sosai kuma suna haifar da jin zafi kamar ƙudan zuma ko ɗanɗano. Amma ya kamata ku sani cewa wasu mutane suna rashin lafiyan cutar da gizo-gizo, kuma wani tasirin ma da karfi na jiki ya bayyana.
Matsayin kiyayewa na tarantula mai launin ruwan nono na Mexico.
Arantarancin tatula na jan fure na Mexico yana cikin wani wuri kusa da barazanar lambobin gizo-gizo. Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin shahararrun masana ilimin zamani, saboda haka abune mai matukar mahimmanci na kasuwanci, wanda ke kawo kudin shiga mai yawa ga masu kama gizo-gizo. Ana ajiye gwiwa-gwiwa ta Mexico a cikin cibiyoyin ilmin dabbobi da yawa, tarin masu zaman kansu, ana yin fim ɗin a finafinan Hollywood. An tsara wannan nau'in ta IUCN da Shafi II na Yarjejeniyar CITES, wanda ke ƙuntata fataucin dabbobi tsakanin ƙasashe daban-daban. Cinikin haramtacciyar hanya a cikin arachnids ya sanya gizogizin jan-gwiwa na Mexico cikin haɗari daga fataucin dabbobi da lalata wuraren zama.
