A yau - Janairu 11 - Rasha na bikin Ranar Gandun Kasa da Adanawa. An zabi wannan ranar don bikin ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan rana ta 1917 ne aka kirkiri bankin Rasha na farko, wanda ake kira da Barguzinsky reserve.
Dalilin da ya sa hukumomi suka yanke wannan shawarar shi ne, sable, da ya yawaita a yankin Barguzinsky na Buryatia, kusan ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Misali, balaguron masani kan dabbobi Georgy Doppelmair ya gano cewa a farkon shekara ta 1914, aƙalla mutane 30 na wannan dabbar sun rayu a wannan yankin.
Babban buƙata na furfura ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mafarautan cikin gida sun kashe wannan dabban mamacin na gidan weasel. Sakamakon ya kusan kusan hallaka mutanen yankin.
Georg Doppelmair, tare da abokan aikin sa, bayan gano irin wannan mawuyacin halin na sable, sun haɓaka shirin ƙirƙirar ajiyar farko ta Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, an ɗauka cewa ba ɗayan ba, amma za a ƙirƙiro da dama a cikin Siberia, wanda zai zama wani nau'in kwanciyar hankali wanda ke ba da gudummawa don kiyaye daidaitaccen yanayin.
Abin takaici, ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da wannan shirin ba, tun lokacin da yakin duniya na farko ya fara. Duk abin da masu sha'awar suka yi shi ne shirya wani yanki ajiyar yanayi wanda ke yankin Barguzin a gabar gabashin tafkin Baikal. An sanya masa suna "Barguzinsky sable reserve". Don haka, ta zama kawai ajiyar da aka ƙirƙira a lokacin tsarist Russia.
Ya ɗauki dogon lokaci kafin mutanen da ke son zuwa su koma yadda suke - fiye da rubu'in ƙarni. A halin yanzu, akwai sabulu ɗaya ko biyu don kowane kilomita kilomita murabba'i na ajiyar.
Baya ga sabulu, sauran dabbobin yankin Barguzin sun sami kariya:
• Taimen
• Omul
• Grey
• Baikal farin kifi
• Baƙin stork
• Mikiya mai farin-wutsiya
• Marmot mai duhu
• Elk
• barewa
• Gwanin launin ruwan kasa
Baya ga dabbobi, dabbobin gida kuma sun sami matsayin kiyayewa, yawancinsu an jera su a cikin Littafin Ja.
Ma’aikatan wurin ajiyar sun kasance ba tare da gajiyawa ba suna lura da yanayin ajiyar da mazaunanta tsawon shekaru dari. A halin yanzu, ajiyar ta fara shigar da talakawa cikin lura da dabbobi. Godiya ga yawon shakatawa na muhalli, ana lura da sable, hatimin Baikal da sauran mazaunan wannan yankin. Kuma don sanya kallon ya zama mafi dadi ga masu yawon bude ido, ma'aikatan da ke wurin sun samar da dandamali na lura na musamman.
Godiya ga Barguzinsky Reserve, 11 ga Janairu ya zama Ranar ajiyar Rashan, wacce dubunnan mutane ke bikinta duk shekara.
