A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata, wata kungiyar kwararru ta kasa-da-kasa kan kula da wasu nau'ikan dabbobi da ba a cika samun irinsu ba ta sanar da cewa, babbar dabbar ta Panda yanzu ba ta cikin hadari. A lokaci guda, yawan manyan birai na raguwa koyaushe.
Oƙarin da aka yi don ceton babban panda a ƙarshe yana haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. Gyaren shahararriyar baƙar fata da fari yanzu yana cikin matsayin da ba za a iya nema ba, amma ba a sake sanya shi a cikin ɓacewa ba.
Matsayin Red Book na dutsen gora ya tashi saboda yawan wadannan dabbobi a cikin daji ya karu a hankali a cikin shekaru goman da suka gabata, kuma a shekarar 2014 ya karu da kashi 17 cikin dari. A cikin wannan shekarar ne aka gudanar da kidayar panda 1,850 da ke rayuwa a cikin daji a fadin kasar. Don kwatantawa, a cikin 2003, yayin ƙidayar ƙarshe, mutane 1600 ne kawai.
Katuwar panda tana cikin barazanar bacewa tun 1990. Kuma manyan dalilan da suka haifar da raguwar yawan wadannan dabbobi sun kasance masu farautar farauta ne, wadanda aka fi yinsu musamman a cikin shekarun 1980, da kuma raguwar karfi a yankunan da pandas ke rayuwa. Lokacin da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta fara kiyaye manyan pandas din, wani mummunan hari kan mafarauta suka fara (yanzu an zartar da hukuncin kisa kan kisan wata katuwar panda a cikin China). A lokaci guda, sun fara fadada mazaunin manyan pandas.
A halin yanzu China tana da wuraren bautar Panda 67 wadanda suka yi kama da gandun dajin Amurka. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan ayyuka suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar yawan katuwar pandas, wannan yana da kyakkyawan tasiri ga halin da sauran zawarawan dabbobi ke zaune a waɗannan yankuna. Misali, dabbar Tibet, wacce ta kasance nau'in da ke fuskantar hadari saboda siririn gashinta, ita ma ta fara murmurewa. Wannan jinsin da ke zaune a kan dutse yanzu an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin "a cikin yanayi mai rauni."
Irin wannan ci gaba a yanayin manyan pandas, a cewar wasu masu binciken, abu ne na dabi'a, tunda shekaru 30 na aiki tuƙuru a wannan hanyar ba zai iya ba amma ya kawo sakamako.
A lokaci guda, Mark Brody, babban mai ba da shawara kan kiyayewa da ci gaba mai dorewa a yankin Wolong Nature Reserve da ke kasar Sin, ya bayar da hujjar cewa, babu bukatar a yi saurin yanke hukunci lokacin da ake magana game da karuwar yawan jama'a. Wataƙila ma'anar ita ce ƙidayar panda ta zama mafi kyau. A ra'ayinsa, kokarin da gwamnatin kasar Sin take yi tabbas abin yarda ne kuma abin yabawa ne, amma har yanzu ba a samu isasshen dalilin da zai sa a rage matsayin babbar dabbar daga wata dabba da ke cikin hatsari zuwa wacce ke cikin rauni ba. Bugu da kari, duk da karuwar yawan muhalli na manyan pandas, ingancin wannan yanayin yana raguwa. Babban dalili shi ne ci gaba da rarrabuwa da yankunan da aka haifar ta hanyar hanyoyi, ci gaban yawon buɗe ido mai aiki a lardin Sichuan da ayyukan tattalin arziƙin mutane.
Amma idan matsayin panda ya inganta, aƙalla a ka'ida, to tare da mafi yawan dabbobi a duniya - gorilla ta gabas - abubuwa sun fi muni. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, yawansu ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari! A cewar masana masana, 'yan Adam ne kawai nau'ikan dabbobi marasa hadari. Dalilan wannan sanannu ne sosai - shi ne farautar namun daji, tarkon sayarwa da lalata mahalli. A zahiri, muna cin dangin mu na kusa, a zahiri da kuma a alamance.
Babban kalubale ga gorilla shine farauta. Godiya gareta, adadin wadannan dabbobin sun ragu daga dubu 17 a shekarar 1994 zuwa dubu hudu a shekarar 2015. Halin da ake ciki na gorilla na iya jawo hankalin jama'a game da matsalolin wannan nau'in. Abin takaici, duk da cewa wannan ita ce biri mafi girma a duniya, saboda wasu dalilai an manta da matsayinta. Yanki daya tilo da yawan gorilla (wasu rukuni na gabashin yankin) ba ya raguwa shi ne Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo, Ruwanda da Yuganda. Babban dalilin wannan shi ne ci gaban ecotourism. Amma, rashin alheri, har yanzu waɗannan dabbobin ba su da yawa - ƙasa da mutane dubu.
Dukan nau'in tsirrai sun ɓace tare da dabbobi. Misali, a Hawaii, kaso 87% na nau'in shuka 415 sun mutu. Lalacewar flora yana yiwa manyan pandas barazana. Dangane da wasu samfuran canjin yanayi na gaba, a ƙarshen karni, yankin dazukan gora zai ragu da kashi na uku. Don haka lokaci ya yi da za mu huta a kan lamuranmu, kuma kiyaye dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari ya zama aiki na dogon lokaci.
