Jar kitsen (Milvus milvus) nasa ne na umarnin Falconiformes.
Alamomin waje na jan kite
Ja kitsen yana da girman 66 cm kuma yana da fika-fikai daga 175 zuwa 195 cm.
Nauyin nauyi: 950 zuwa 1300 g.
Lilin yana da launin ruwan kasa-ja. Kan ya yi fari-fat. Fukafukan suna kunkuntar, ja-jajaye, masu baƙar fata. Wananan ayyukan farin. Wutsiyar tana da zurfin échancrée kuma yana sauƙaƙa sauya alkibla. Mace tana da ɗan haske. A saman baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa ne. Kirji da ciki launuka ne masu launin-ja-ja tare da ratsi-ratsi baƙaƙen fata. Tushen baki da fatar da ke kewaye da ido rawaya ne. Wannan inuwar ta sawun kafa. Iris ambrés.
Wurin zama jan kite.
Jan katun yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka na dazuzzuka ko bishiyoyi tare da ciyawa. Yana faruwa a yankuna na gona, filayen heather ko dausayi. Musamman ya fi son gefunan gandun daji a yankunan karkara a yankunan tsaunuka, amma kuma yana zaune a filayen, muddin akwai manyan bishiyoyi da suka dace da gida.
Gidajen gandun daji da daɗaɗɗu, filayen noma, makiyaya da wuraren kiwo, har zuwa mita 2500.
A lokacin hunturu, yakan riski kango, cikin dazuzzuka da dausayi. An san shi azaman ɗan ɓatar da birane, har yanzu yana ziyartar gefen birane da garuruwa.
Red kite yada
Jan kite ya fi yawa a Turai. A wajen Tarayyar Turai, ana samun sa a wasu wurare a gabas da kudu maso yamma na Rasha.
Yawancin tsuntsayen da aka samu a arewa maso gabashin Turai suna yin ƙaura zuwa kudancin Faransa da Iberia. Wasu mutane sun isa Afirka. Masu ƙaura suna tafiya kudu tsakanin watan Agusta zuwa Nuwamba kuma suna komawa ƙasashensu tsakanin Fabrairu da Afrilu
Fasali na halayen jan kite
Red kites a kudu tsuntsaye ne marasa nutsuwa, amma mutane da ke zaune a arewa suna ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen Bahar Rum har ma da Afirka. A lokacin hunturu, tsuntsaye suna taruwa cikin gungu har na mutane ɗari. Sauran lokaci, jan kites koyaushe tsuntsaye ne masu kaɗaici, kawai a lokacin kiwo sai su zama nau'i-nau'i.
Jan katun yana samun mafi yawan abincinsa a ƙasa.
A lokaci guda, wani lokacin mai farauta mai gashin tsuntsu yana cikin nutsuwa, kusan mara motsi, suna rataye a cikin iska, suna lura da abincin da ke karkashinsa kai tsaye. Idan ya lura da gawa, sai ya sauka a hankali kafin ya sauka a kusa. Idan jan kifin ya hango ganima rayayye, sai ya gangaro a cikin wani tsauni mai tsayi, yana sanya ƙafafunsa a gaba kawai a daidai lokacin da zai sauka domin ya kama wanda aka azabtar da farcen. Sau da yawa yakan cinye abin farautarsa yayin tashi, yana riƙe da linzamin kwamfuta tare da farcensa kuma yana buge shi da baki.
A cikin tashi, jan kitsen yana yin da'irori masu fadi, a gefen dutse da filin. Yana lilo a hankali kuma ba tare da gaggawa ba, yana bin yanayin da aka zaɓa, yana nazarin ƙasa sosai. Sau da yawa yakan tashi zuwa manyan tsayi, yana amfani da motsi na iska mai ɗumi. Ya fi son tashi a sararin samaniya, kuma ya ɓoye don ɓoyewa lokacin da girgije da damina.
Sake haifuwa da jan kite
Red kites sun bayyana a wuraren narkoki a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu.
Tsuntsayen suna yin sabon gida kowace shekara, amma wani lokacin sukan mamaye wani tsohon gini ko gidan hankaka. Galibi ana samun gidan sarauta na Milan a cikin itace a tsayin mita 12 zuwa 15. Short rassan bushe sune kayan gini. Layi yana samuwa ne ta busasshiyar ciyawa ko dunkulen ulu na tunkiyar. Da farko, gida yana kama da tasa, amma da sauri yana daidaita kuma yana ɗaukar matsayin dandamali na rassa da tarkace.
Mace tana yin ƙwai 1 zuwa 4 (da ƙyar sosai). Fari ne masu haske da ɗigo ja ko ɗigo-ɗigo. Allura ta fara nan da nan bayan mace ta sanya kwai na farko. Namiji wani lokacin zai iya maye gurbinsa cikin kankanin lokaci. Bayan kwana 31 - 32, kajin sun bayyana tare da launuka masu launin cream a kai, kuma a bayan inuwar launin ruwan kasa mai haske, a kasa - sautin mai-kirim-mai-kirim. A shekaru 28, kajin an riga an rufe su da fuka-fukai. Har zuwa tashin farko daga gida bayan kwanaki 45/46, kites samari suna karɓar abinci daga manyan tsuntsaye.
Ciyar da jan kite
Rabon abinci na jan kite yana da yawa sosai. Mai farauta mai fuka fukai yana nuna sassauci mai ban mamaki kuma yana iya saurin daidaitawa da yanayin gida. Yana ciyarwa akan gawa, da kuma amphibians, ƙananan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Koyaya, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da rashin saurin tashi a cikin jajayen kites, don haka ya kware a kamun ganima daga farfajiyar ƙasa. Kimanin kashi 50% na abincinsa suna faɗuwa ne akan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwaro, ƙwai.
Dalilan raguwar adon jan kite
Babban barazanar da ake wa jinsin sune:
- fitinar mutane
- farauta mara izini,
- gurbatawa da canjin wurin zama,
- karo da wayoyi da girgiza wutar lantarki daga layukan wutar lantarki.
Cutar ƙwayoyin cuta tana shafar haifuwar jan kites. Babban barazanar da ke damun wannan nau'in ita ce ƙazantar da guba kai tsaye don kawar da tsuntsaye a matsayin kwari na dabbobi da kaji. Hakanan guba ta kai tsaye ta hanyar maganin kashe ƙwari da kuma na biyu daga yin amfani da ɓoyayyen beraye. Jar kitsen yana cikin yanayi na barazana saboda wannan nau'in yana fuskantar raguwar yawan jama'a cikin sauri.
Matakan kiyayewa na Red Kite
Red kite an haɗa shi a cikin Annex I na EU Birds Directive. Wannan jinsin yana da kulawa ta musamman daga kwararru; ana ɗaukar matakan da aka niyya don kiyaye shi akan yawancin kewayon sa. Tun daga 2007, an gudanar da ayyukan sake gabatarwa da yawa, babban burin su shine dawo da lambar a Italia, Ireland. An buga Tsarin Aikin Kare Lafiyar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2009. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa suna cikin Jamus, Faransa, Tsibirin Balearic da Denmark da Fotigal.
A nan Jamus, masana na nazarin tasirin gonakin iska a kan gidajen Red Kites. A shekara ta 2007, a karon farko, samari tsuntsaye uku a Faransa suna da kayan aiki masu ɗauke da tauraron dan adam don karɓar bayanai akai-akai.
Babban matakan kariya daga jan kits sun hada da:
- Kula da lamba da yawan aikin haihuwa,
- aiwatar da ayyukan sake gabatarwa.
Dokar amfani da magungunan kwari, musamman a Faransa da Spain. Ara yawa a yankin gandun dajin da jihar ke kiyayewa. Yin aiki tare da masu mallakar ƙasa don kare mazauninsu da hana tursasawa jan kites. Yi la'akari da samar da ƙarin abincin tsuntsaye a wasu yankuna.
