Makiyayi mai sarewa (Eupetes macrocerus) na cikin umarnin Passeriformes ne.
Mai sarewa - yaro makiyayi - tsuntsaye ne mai ban sha'awa. Wannan jinsin na dangin Eupetidae ne, wadanda ke da matukar damuwa a yankin Indo-Malay.
Alamomin waje na mai busa ƙaho - makiyayi
Makiyayi mai busa ƙaho tsaka-tsaka ne mai siraran jiki da dogayen ƙafafu. Girmansa yana cikin kewayon 28 - 30. Nauyi ya kai gram 66 zuwa 72.
Wuya siriri ce doguwa. Bakin bakin nan dogo ne, baki. Fuka-fukan launin ruwan kasa ne. Gaban goshi ja-ja ne a yanayin “hular”, maƙogwaro yana da launi iri ɗaya. Doguwar baki mai fadin "bridle" ta faɗaɗa ido zuwa wuya. Farin farin gira mai fadi yana sama da ido. Bare, fata mai launin shuɗi, ba tare da fuka-fukai ba, yana gefen wuyanta. Wannan ɓangaren an san shi musamman lokacin da makiyayi ke busa ƙaho ko ihu. Birdsananan tsuntsaye masu launin launi suna kama da manya, amma sun bambanta a cikin farin makogwaro, ratsi mai sauƙi a kai, da ciki mai ruwan toka.
Flutist habitat - makiyaya
Makiyayi mai busa ƙaho yana zaune tsakanin gandun daji masu ƙasan da manyan bishiyoyi suka kafa. Hakanan yana zaune cikin gandun daji, gandun daji da fadama. A cikin filayen dazuzzuka na tsaunuka, ya hau zuwa tsawan mita 900 zuwa sama da mita 1060. A cikin Malesiya, Sumatra da Borneo, suna ci gaba da tsayin 900 m (ƙafa 3000).
Flutist yada - makiyayi
Flutist - Yaron makiyayi ya bazu a kudancin Thailand, yankin Malacca. An samo shi a cikin Malaysiaasashen Malesiya, wanda aka samo a cikin Borneo, Sumatra, Tsibirin Greater Sunda. Yana zaune a cikin Sundaic Lowlands, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak da Kalimantan (gami da Tsibirin Bunguran) da Brunei.
Siffofin halayyar mai sarewa - makiyayi
Mai sarewa - yaro makiyayi a cikin mazaunin sa yana bin ciyawar ciyawa. Yana ɓoyewa a tsakanin ciyawa, yana ɗaga kansa kai tsaye kamar tsuntsayen makiyaya suna leƙawa. Idan akwai haɗari, da sauri yakan tsere zuwa cikin kaurin, amma baya hawa kan fikafikan. Mai busa ƙaho - yaro makiyayi yana jagorantar irin wannan rayuwar ɓoyayyiyar cewa a cikin ciyayi mai yawa ya fi sauƙin gani fiye da ji. Tsayi mai tsayi, mai kama da bushewa, ana iya gano tsuntsu. Tsuntsun da ke damuwa yana yin sautuna iri ɗaya kamar na waƙoƙin kwadi na maza.
Abincin Flutist - makiyaya
Mai sarewa - yaro makiyayi yana cin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kama a cikin gandun daji:
- - Zhukov,
- cicada,
- gizo-gizo,
- tsutsotsi
Ganima tana bin motsi koyaushe ko duban ƙasa, tana kama shi daga tsire-tsire.
Kiwo flutist - makiyaya
Bayanai game da kiwo na masu sarewa - makiyaya basu isa ba. Mace na yin kwai a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu. Birdsananan tsuntsaye sun yi rikodin a watan Yuni. Gida ba ta da zurfi, sako-sako, wanda ke kan tarin tarkacen shuka, wanda ya ɗaga daga saman duniya da santimita talatin. Tana da fasali irin na kwano, kuma ganyayyakin da suka faɗo suna zama murfi. A cikin kama yawanci yawanci 1-2 farare - ƙwai na dusar ƙanƙara.
Matsayin Kariya na Flutist - Shepherdess
Makiyayin mai kiwo yana cikin yanayi na barazana saboda yawancin tsuntsayen na iya raguwa cikin matsakaici saboda ci gaba da rasa mazauninsu a duk fadin. Ba a lissafa yawan mutanen duniya ba, amma da alama wannan nau'in tsuntsayen ba shi da yawa a yawancin salo, duk da cewa a wuraren suna da yawa.
Shepherd Flutist an kasafta shi azaman nau'in jinsin da ba kasafai ake samu ba a garin Taman Negara, na Malaysia, kodayake babu cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin alƙaluma na yawan jama'a, amma an ga raguwar lambobin tsuntsaye a cikin dazuzzukan da suka lalace.
Adadin mai kaifin busa ƙawar ya ragu sosai saboda yanke manyan yankuna na gandun daji na farko. Adadin sare dazuzzuka a cikin tsaunukan Sundaic na ci gaba da sauri, a wani ɓangare saboda sare bishiyoyi ba bisa doka ba da kuma mallakar ƙasa. Bishiyoyi masu katako mai mahimmanci suna shafar musamman, an sare su, gami da wuraren da aka kiyaye.
Gobarar daji na yin mummunan tasiri a jihar gandun dajin, wanda ya fi shafar musamman a cikin 1997-1998. Girman waɗannan barazanar yana da tasiri kai tsaye a mazaunin mai busa ƙaho - makiyayi wanda ba zai iya daidaita da yanayin da aka canza ba kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga nau'ikan sare bishiyoyi.
Halin daji na biyu yana da halin rashin isassun wurare masu inuwa waɗanda tsuntsaye ke ɓuya a ciki. Koyaya, a wasu wuraren ana samun ƙaho makiyayi a kan gangaren tsaunuka da kuma cikin dazuzzuka da aka yi amfani da su. A wannan yanayin, har yanzu ba a yi wa wannan nau'in barazanar ta bacewa ba. Abu ne mai matukar wahala ka lura da mai busa ƙaho - a yanayin yanayi da kiyaye adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye saboda salon rayuwarsu ta sirri.
Matakan kiyaye halittu masu yawa
Babu wani aiki mai ma'ana don kiyaye ƙaunataccen-makiyayi da aka ɗauka, kodayake ana kiyaye wannan nau'in a cikin wasu wurare masu kariya. Wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike akai-akai a yankunan da flan ƙaho-makiyaya ke zama don gano yawan rararwa da ƙimar yawan jama'a. Gudanar da karantun muhalli don fayyace ainihin bukatun jinsin zuwa mazaunin, gano ikon dacewa da matsugunan na biyu.
Don kiyaye mai kiwo, ana buƙatar kamfen don kare sauran yankuna na gandun daji masu tsayi a duk yankin Sundaic.
Fulanin-makiyayi suna fuskantar babbar barazana ga lambobinta, idan canjin mazaunin ya ci gaba da faruwa da sauri, to wannan nau'in zai iya da'awar rukuni na barazana a nan gaba.
Wannan nau'in yana cikin Lissafin IUCN.
