Algae yana girma a cikin akwatin ruwa, ruwan gishiri da ruwa mai ɗanɗano, wanda ke nufin cewa akwatin kifin yana raye. Abokai waɗanda suke farawa ne sunyi imanin cewa algae shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Koyaya, tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye ne ke rayuwa, a cikin algae waɗannan baƙi ne waɗanda ba a ke so kuma ba a kaunarsu, tunda kawai suna ɓata bayyanar akwatin kifaye. Bari kawai mu ce haɓakar algae ga akwatin kifaye alama ce kawai ta nuna cewa wani abu ba daidai bane a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Duk rafin ruwa yana dauke da algae, kan yashi da tsakuwa, kankara da shuke-shuke, bango da kayan aiki. Halittu ne na al'ada kuma suna daga cikin daidaitattun al'amura, idan ba su girma cikin sauri.
Abinda ake buƙata na akwatin kifaye mai tsabta shine bayyananne, ingantaccen ruwa mai kyau da tabarau masu tsabta. Ina ma ba da shawara kada a tsabtace duk bangon akwatin kifaye, a bar baya da ruɓewa.
Na lura cewa lokacin da aka bar algae yayi girma a bangon baya ko kan duwatsu, yana shan nitrates da sauran tarkace, don haka rage damar algae yayi girma a bangon gaba da gefen akwatin akwatin kifaye.
Hakanan akan gilashin da bai wuce gona da iri ba, wasu kifaye zasu ciyar da algae da microorganisms, kamar kowane nau'in kifin kifi mai saƙo.
Yaya ake kawar da algae a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Misali, algae na jinsi Aufwuchs (daga Jamusanci don girma akan wani abu) yayi girma akan abubuwa masu wuya kamar duwatsu, a cikin ruwan sabo da ruwan gishiri. Algae, musamman kore da diatoms, sune mazaunin farko na ƙananan crustaceans, rotifers, da protozoa.
Yawancin mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna cin abinci sosai akan saman algae-overgrown. Cichlids na Tafkin Malawi an san shi da yawa kamar kifi wanda ya dace da abincin algae.
Misalan nau'in, Labeotropheus trewavasae da Pseudotropheus zebra, halaye ne masu kyau. Suna da hakoran wuya waɗanda ke ba da damar cire algae daga kan duwatsu. Molluss suna neman sararin algae kuma suna fisge su. A cikin yanayin ruwan teku, algae wani muhimmin bangare ne na abincin urchins, tsutsotsi na teku da chitons.
Na zuga girman algae a cikin cichlid na don ƙirƙirar yanayi, kuma na sami adadin filamentous da diatoms. Don haka, ya danganta da nau'in kifi da biotope daga mazaunin, girma algae na iya zama ma kyawawa.
Algae wani muhimmin bangare ne na abincin nau'ikan halittu irin su zoben ciki, cichlids na Afirka, wasu kifaye na Australiya, da kifin kifi irin su ancistrus ko ototsinklus. Sauye-sauye na ruwa zai rage adadin nitrate a cikin ruwa kuma zai rage girman algae.
A cikin akwatin kifayen da aka daidaita, wanda ya cika da shuke-shuke, daidaitattun ma'adanai suna cikin daidaito, rarar tsire-tsire da algae suna cinye rarar. Kuma tunda shuke-shuke mafi girma koyaushe suna cinye abubuwan abinci fiye da algae, haɓakar su tana da iyaka.
Koren algae a cikin akwatin kifaye ko xenococus
An samo shi a cikin yawancin aquariums azaman ɗigon kore ko takaddar kore. Wadannan algae suna son haske mai yawa. Green algae yana girma ne kawai idan adadin haske da nitrate sun wuce matakin da shuke-shuke mafi girma zasu iya sha.
A cikin ɗakunan ruwa da aka dasa, koren algae suna ci gaba da talauci ƙwarai, yayin da shuke-shuke mafi girma suna cin abubuwan gina jiki kuma suna ɗaukar hasken da ake buƙata don ƙarfin haɓakar koren algae.
Ba tare da la'antar amfani da tsire-tsire na filastik a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, Ina so a lura cewa shuke-shuke masu rai suna da kyau kuma suna samar da yanayi don ci gaban al'ada na duk tsarin rayuwar.
Koyaya, zasu iya girma gaba ɗaya a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da tsarin CO2, saboda hawa da sauka a cikin matakan carbon dioxide cikin yini. Barkewar koren algae na iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, musamman lokacin da matakin phosphate da nitrate a cikin ruwa suke da yawa.
Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana azaman ɗigon kore waɗanda ke rufe fuskar gilashin da ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Magungunan da aka ba da shawarar sune don rage adadin haske da tsawon lokutan hasken rana, da tsabtace na inji - tare da goge na musamman ko ruwa.
Mollies da kifin kifi, kamar su ancistrus, suna cin koren algae sosai, kuma ina adana da yawa musamman don wannan dalilin. Hakanan katantanwa na Neretina yana aiki da kyau tare da xenocokus da sauran algae.
Bakin gemu
Bayyanar gemu baki a cikin akwatin kifaye alama ce ta cewa yawan sharar ta karu sosai, saboda ragowar kwayoyin suna zama abinci a gare ta. Waɗannan algae ne waɗanda galibi suke girma a kan bangon akwatin kifaye da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye, a cikin fasalin ɗamarar baƙar fata mai kauri da kyama. Yadda ake ma'amala da baƙin gemu?
Babbar hanyar gwagwarmaya ita ce rage matakin kwayoyin halitta. Tsabtace ƙasa, sauye-sauyen ruwa da tacewa suna raguwa da rage haɓakar baƙin gemu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire ragowar ƙwayoyi daga ƙasa - ɗan siphon saman ƙasar.
Hakanan, gemu mai baƙar fata yana son zama a wurare tare da kyakkyawar gudana, waɗannan sune tubes masu tacewa, saman fil, da dai sauransu. A halin yanzu yana ba gemu wadataccen abinci, kwayoyin halitta sun daidaita akan yanayinsa.
Ana ba da shawarar rage ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don rage yawan abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ruwa, ban da girbi, kuna iya samun nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu saurin girma - elodea, nayas.
Yadda ake ma'amala da baƙin gemu a cikin akwatin kifaye? Kwanan nan, sabon magani don yaƙi da gemu da ruwan sanyi ya bayyana - Cidex. An fara amfani dashi (kuma ana amfani dashi) a magani, don maganin cututtukan cuta.
Wanene ya zo da ra'ayin yin amfani da sidex a kan gemu baƙar fata, ga alama, zai kasance ba a sani ba. Amma gaskiyar ita ce sidex yana aiki, ƙari ma, a kan duka gemu da baƙar fata.
Ana zuba Sidex sau daya a rana, da safe. Adadin farko shine mililita 10-15 a lita 100 na ruwa. A hankali, zaka iya karuwa zuwa mililita 25-30 (yi hankali, a 30 ml Platidoras ya mutu!).
Wata 'yar Vietnam ta fara mutuwa da mililita 15-20. Sun rubuta cewa hakan baya kashe mace ‘yar Vietnam, amma wannan ba haka bane. Kuna buƙatar ƙara sidex na wasu makwanni biyu bayan juyawar flop ɗin ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Akwai gogewar cikakken tsarkake akwatin ruwa daga gare ta. A ƙananan allurai (har zuwa 20 ml), ba a lura da mummunan tasiri akan kifi ba, duk da haka, wasu tsire-tsire - hornwort, vallisneria, cryptocorynes, sidex ba sa so kuma suna iya mutuwa.
A kowane hali - wannan ambaton magani don dalilai ne kawai na bayani kawai, tabbatar da karanta majalissar bayanan martaba kafin amfani. Wannan magani ba lafiya bane!
Algae mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Brown algae yana girma da sauri idan akwai ƙaramin haske a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna kama da facin launin ruwan kasa masu rufe komai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yawancin lokaci, shuke-shuke da ke son haske suna cikin yanayi mara kyau ko ɓacewa.
Ana iya rufe shuke-shuken da ke jure wa inuwa da kyau, kamar moss na Javanese, dwarf anubias da sauran nau'o'in anubias da fim mai ruwan kasa, kuma za a iya goge tauri ganyayyaki na anubias don kawar da algae mai ruwan kasa.
Hakanan, masu tsabtace akwatin kifin, ancistrus, ko ototsinklus suna da taimako. Amma hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta kara karfi da tsawon lokutan hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci, algae masu ruwan kasa zasu ɓace da sauri, da zaran wutar ta kasance cikin tsari.
Algae mai ruwan sanyi sau da yawa yakan zama a cikin aquariums na samari tare da daidaitaccen daidaituwa (ƙarami fiye da ~ 3 watanni), tare da bakan fitila mara kyau da kuma tsawan tsawan hasken rana.
Evenara mafi girma a cikin lokutan hasken rana na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Sanya flop a cikin akwatin kifaye
Mai yawan ziyartar sabon akwatin ruwa tare da hawan nitrogen wanda ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. A dabi'ance, yana kusa da baƙin gemu sabili da haka hanyoyin ma'amala da shi suna kama. Rage matakan nitrate ta hanyar tsabtace ƙasa, maye gurbin ruwa da tacewa da matattara mai ƙarfi.
- Na farko, mace ‘yar Vietnam ta fi gemu sau da yawa. Ko wata guda a cikin duhu ba zai kashe ta ba. Yana da tauri, ƙarfi kuma an haɗe shi da kowane fili.
- Abu na biyu, ba wanda ya ci shi, sai dai nau'ikan 1-2 na katantanwa.
- Abu na uku, dalilin bayyanar. Galibi ana shigo da jujjuyawar daga wasu hanyoyin ruwa.
Ciwan ciki
Ko diatoms (lat. Diatomeae) babban rukuni ne na algae unicellular. Galibi unicellular, kodayake akwai wasu siffofin a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka. Babban bambanci tsakanin diatoms shine cewa suna da kwasfa da aka yi da silicon dioxide.
Wannan mahangar ta banbanta sosai, wasu suna da kyau sosai, amma galibi suna kama da bangarorin biyu marasa daidaituwa tare da bayyananniyar rabuwa tsakanin su.
Ragowar burbushin yana nuna cewa diatoms sun bayyana a farkon zamanin Jurassic. Fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan 10,000 yanzu an samo su.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna kama da algae mai ruwan kasa, wanda ke rufe duk saman ciki tare da fim mai gudana. Yawancin lokaci yakan bayyana a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye ko lokacin da rashin ƙarancin haske.
Kuna iya kawar da su da kuma launin ruwan kasa, ta hanyar ƙara lamba da tsayin lokutan hasken rana. Hakanan yana da daraja ta amfani da matatar ciki tare da tacewar carbon don cire silicates daga ruwa.
Algae-koren algae a cikin akwatin kifaye
Blue-koren algae ƙungiyoyi ne na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma wannan shine yadda suka bambanta da sauran nau'in algae. Suna kama da koren fim mai sifila wanda ya rufe ƙasa da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ba safai suke bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin waɗanda ba a kulawa da su sosai.
Kamar kowane kwayoyin cuta, suna ɓoye abubuwa waɗanda ke da lahani ga tsirrai da kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka dole ne a sarrafa su a hankali. Yadda ake ma'amala da shuɗi-koren algae a cikin akwatin kifaye?
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana amfani da kwayoyin bicillin, ko wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi, a yaƙin, amma kuna buƙatar yin aiki da shi da kyau, zaku iya shafar dukkan mazaunan akwatin kifayen ba komai. Zai fi kyau a gwada daidaita akwatin kifaye ta yin babban canjin ruwa da tsaftacewa.
Koren ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ko ruwan fure
Ana samun ruwan kore a cikin akwatin kifaye saboda saurin haifuwa na alga mai salon guda ɗaya - koren euglena. Yana nuna kanta azaman gajimare ruwa zuwa launin kore gabaɗaya. Ruwan ya rasa wayewar kansa, daidaituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya rikice, kifayen suna wahala.
A ƙa'ida, furewar ruwa yana faruwa a lokacin bazara, tare da ƙaruwar adadin haske, kuma furewar ruwa a cikin tafkunan ruwa wanda muke samun ruwa daga gare shi. Don magance furewar ruwa, kuna buƙatar rage adadin hasken wuta a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa mafi ƙarancin, yana da kyau kada a kunna komai na ɗan lokaci.
Hanya mafi inganci ita ce fitilar UV da aka girka a cikin matatar waje.
Hanya mai matukar tasiri don magance furewar ruwa shine yin canji da kuma inuwar akwatin kifaye kwata-kwata na kwanaki 3-4 (misali, rufe shi da bargo). Shuke-shuke zasu tsira daga wannan. Kifi ma. Amma yawanci ruwan yakan daina tsayawa. Bayan haka, yi canji.
Zare
Filament a cikin akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi nau'uka da yawa - edogonium, spirogyra, cladofora, rhizoclonium. Dukansu suna haɗuwa da bayyanar su - kama da zaren sirara, ƙwallan kore. Yana da filamentous koren algae. Yadda ake ma'amala da floss a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Hanyar ingantaccen sarrafawa ita ce amfani da algicides - wakilan da ke taimakawa don yaƙar algae a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana iya siyan su a shagunan dabbobi. Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi arha shine cirewar hannu.
A ƙa'idar, zaren suna da saurin lalacewa kuma sauƙin ɓoyewa daga saman. Hakanan, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan shrimp filamentous suna da farin cikin cin shrimp, alal misali, garken Amano shrimps na iya tsabtace sauƙin koda babban akwatin kifaye na filament.
Bayyanar sa da ci gaban sa ya ta'allaka ne da sinadaran dake cikin ruwan. Wannan galibi hakan yana faruwa ne saboda ko dai an zuba taki da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ko kuma akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana fitar da abinci mai gina jiki kuma babu mai shan su. A irin wannan yanayi, maye gurbinsu da tsire-tsire masu saurin girma (nayas da elodea, hornwort) suna taimakawa
Me yasa algae ke girma a cikin akwatin kifaye
- Aquarium mai yawan akwatin kifaye, algae zai kasance a ciki, amma ba zasu ci gaba cikin sauri ba.
- Ruwa mai kyau na ruwa - haɓakar haɓakar oxygen yana hana haɓakar algae.
- Tacewa da motsa ruwa don cire sharan ƙasa da nitrates
- Cikakken hasken wuta - bai fi awanni 12 ba a rana, kuma tare da isasshen ƙarfi.
- Matsakaicin adadin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, tare da adadi mai yawa, suna ƙirƙirar nitrates, waɗanda tsire-tsire ba za su iya shafan su ba.
- Kifin da ke cin algae - mollies, ancistrus, loricaria, SAE (Siamese algae masu cin almak), ototsinklyus, girinoheilus.
- Ciyarwar matsakaici, rubabbun tarkacen abinci shine babban mai samarda sinadarin nitrates.
- Tsabtace akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun da maye gurbin wasu ruwa.
Algae a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye
A cikin sabbin akwatunan ruwa da ba a kula da su, ba a riga an riga an kafa tsarin kewaya na nitrogen ba, kuma wataƙila za su iya samun ɓarkewar algal.
Gaskiyar cewa algae zai bayyana a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye na al'ada ne. A farkon makonni 2-10 bayan fara sabon akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ganin saurin haɓakar algae mai ruwan kasa. Wannan yana faruwa idan matakin nitrate a cikin ruwa ya wuce 50 MG a kowace lita. Tacewa da canjin ruwa na musanya wannan matsalar.
Da zaran shuke-shuke sun sami tushe da girma, zasu dauke abinci mai gina jiki daga algae kuma haɓakar na ƙarshen zai ragu ko ya tsaya. A cikin akwatin kifin da aka kafa, koyaushe akwai gwagwarmaya don daidaitawa tsakanin tsire-tsire da algae.
Kifin da ke taimakawa yaƙi algae a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- Ancistrus
- SAE
- Otozinklus
- Gerinoheilus
- Brocade pterygoplicht
Bugu da kari, tsiron katantanwa na Neretina ingantattu ne masu tsabta.
