Ana iya ɗaukar ƙaramin akwatin kifaye daga 20 zuwa 40 cm a tsayi (Na lura cewa akwai kuma nano-aquariums, amma wannan ya fi fasaha). A cikin mafi ƙanƙan da waɗannan, yana da wuya a ajiye kusan kowane kifi, sai dai watakila zakaru ko kadinal.
Ananan aquariums suna buƙatar kayan aiki iri ɗaya kamar manyan. Hannun wuta da matatar suna da mahimmanci. Kyakkyawan kayan aikin haske ba zai cutar da ku ba idan kuna son kiyaye tsirrai ko sha'awar kifinku.
Kwanciya a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye
Idan aka kwatanta da mahalli, ƙaramin akwatin kifaye yana da ƙananan kaɗan, amma zaɓar kifin da ya dace da shuke-shuke ba zai zama matsala ba. Babban abu shine kifin yana da isasshen sarari don rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun.
Wasu kifaye, kamar zakara, har ma sun fi son ƙananan akwatin ruwa, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin ƙananan kifaye suna rayuwa cikin yanayi a cikin ramuka, galibi har ma da manyan kududdufai.
Babbar matsala a ƙaramar akwatin kifaye shine ƙarancin ruwa. Kuma sakamakon haka, duk wani canje-canje a cikin sa yana nan take. A cikin akwatin kifaye mafi girma, canje-canje a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa saboda gurɓatuwa ba su da mahimmanci kamar dai adadin ɗaya ya shiga ƙaramin akwatin kifaye.
Don kwatankwacin, gram daya a lita 100 na ruwa zai bada adadin miligram 1 a kowace lita, kuma gram daya a lita 10 zai bada milligram 10 a kowace lita. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane motsi a cikin ma'auni - wuce gona da iri, mutuwar kifi, sauye-sauyen ruwa, nan take yake shafar yanayin karamin-akwatin kifaye.
Hanya guda daya tak wacce za'a iya gujewa wannan a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye shine a lura da sigogin ruwa a kai a kai, kiyayewa kuma mafi mahimmanci, matsakaici da isasshen abinci.
Carearamin kula da akwatin kifaye
Kula da karamin akwatin kifaye yana da sauƙi kuma yana dogara da ƙa'idodi ɗaya kamar kula da babba. Sauya wasu daga ruwa shine mabuɗan, kaɗan kuma sau da yawa, wannan itace ƙa'idar zinariya. Abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare ga masu kifin ruwa su tsabtace tankin kowane wata kuma su maye gurbin duk ruwan.
Amma a wani yanayi kawai kuna buƙatar canza fiye da 50% na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye - idan gaggawa ta faru. A cikin akwatinan ruwa, manyan canje-canje na ruwa har yanzu suna gabatar da rashin zaman lafiya da rashin daidaituwa. Kyakkyawan ɗabi'a ce ta canzawa sama da 10-15% na ƙaramin ruwan akwatin kifaye a lokaci guda. Idan kuna buƙatar maye gurbin ƙari, karya shi sau da yawa. Sau uku 10% ya fi kashi 30%.
Tace kula
A cikin kananan-aquariums, akwai mafi sauƙi mai tace ciki - famfo tare da soso a ciki. Kada a taba wankin wankan a cikin ruwan famfo! Ta yin wannan, zaku kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani waɗanda ke cikin aikin zagayen nitrogen. Kawai zaɓar mai kyau mai laushi!
Suna kama da juna a kallon farko, suna da girman pore daban-daban, kuma datti mai kyau na iya tashi ta cikin manyan pores kuma ya dawo cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan zai rage damar rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye.
Shuke-shuke a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye
Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire masu rai a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, saboda suna taimakawa cire abubuwa masu haɗari daga ruwa - nitrites, nitrates da ammonia. Shuke-shuke a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye yana ba da ƙarin inshora da rage damuwa akan kifin. Hakanan sun dace sosai don haɓaka wasu ƙananan nau'in shuke-shuke, saboda a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar haske mai kyau, kuma a cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa ba haske kawai ya isa matakin ƙasa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata.
Don zaɓar shuke-shuke da suka dace don akwatin kifaye - karanta kayan akan Intanet kuma yi magana da gogaggun masu siyarwa, koyaushe zasu taimaka.
Ciyarwa
Abu mafi mahimmanci. Abincin da kuka bayar shine tushen asalin, kuma a wasu lokuta ma guda ɗaya ne, na kayan lalata daban-daban. Karancin abincinku, ƙarancin datti da kwanciyar hankali akwatin kifaye. Tabbas, dole ne a ciyar da kifin da kyau, kuma aikinku shi ne daidaita daidaituwa tsakanin kifin da aka ƙoshe da kifi mai yawa.
Hanya mai kyau ita ce a ba da abinci kamar yadda kifin yake ci a cikin minti ɗaya don kada wani abinci ya faɗi ƙasa. Abincin kifin kasuwanci, mai walƙiya, zaɓi ne mai kyau don ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, yana nutsuwa a hankali kuma yana samar da ƙaramar sharar gida, amma kuma yana samar da ƙananan sharar gida kuma baya buƙatar a ciyar dashi da yawa.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da kifin a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye a gare su. Lokacin da aka daidaita daidaito, ko kuma kuna da ƙasan kifi kamar kifayen kifayen, zaku iya ƙara wasu nau'ikan abinci don cikakken abinci.
Abin da kifi za a iya ajiye shi a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye
Zabar kifin don karamin akwatin kifaye abu ne mai wahala. Bai isa kawai ɗauki ƙaramin kifi ba, kodayake abu ɗaya ne. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kar a manta cewa kifin da kuka zaba zai rayu ne a cikin iyakantaccen wuri, wanda ke nufin ba zaku iya tsayawa kan nau'ikan tashin hankali ko na yanki ba.
Babban kuskuren da ake samu shine siyan takubba maza, dwarf gourami ko cichlids, zasu iya zama masu zagin gaske. Kuma nau'ikan kifaye masu aiki, kamar zebrafish, suna tafiya tare, amma suna iya tsoma baki tare da sauran kifaye saboda kuzarinsu.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don karamin akwatin kifaye ƙananan barbs ne, kamar su ceri da nau'ikan characin da yawa - neons, rasbora, erythrozones. Hanyoyi iri daban-daban sun dace sosai don tsabtace akwatin kifaye, ko mai cin algae - ototsinklus. Shrimp - Amano shrimp da cherry jatan lande.
Har yanzu babu shahararren kifi, amma waɗanda suka dace da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa:
- Ptudomugil na Gertrude
- Tagar tetra ko hasemania nana
- Oryzias woworae ko kifin shinkafa
- Tetra Amanda
Don saman Layer (kodayake suna iyo ko'ina), platies da mollies. Guppies kuma suna da matukar farin jini, amma ba zan ba da shawarar shan wadatattun hanyoyi ba, saboda raunin da suke da shi na kamuwa da cututtuka, sakamakon tsallakewar cikin jiki, za ku iya ɗaukar mai kawo ƙarshen lamarin.
Lersarshen enders sun ninka sau 2 fiye da na yau da kullun, suna da haske sosai, amma ba a rufe fukai kuma. Suna yin kiwo sau da yawa, soya sun fi girma, amma ƙasa da lokaci fiye da na guppies na yau da kullun.
Kokarin zakara na iya zama abin haskakawa, amma ya fi kawai a riƙe shi shi kaɗai, saboda halin tashin hankali dangane da dangi.
