Rasha tana cikin yankuna masu damuna da yawa kuma an kirkiro yankuna na halitta anan, bi da bi, wannan ya rinjayi bambancin halittun flora da fauna. Dabbobi wani bangare ne mai mahimmancin yanayi, wanda ke tasiri ga ci gaban wasu ɓangarorin sassan halittu.
Dabbobi iri-iri a yankuna daban-daban na halitta
Isasar gida ce ga dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye da kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe da kuma masu shayarwa. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan yankuna ne na halitta: tun daga hamadar arctic zuwa duwatsu, gandun daji, stepes da hamada mai yashi.
Dogaro da yanayin canjin yanayi, an samar da tsarin halittu daban-daban wanda dabbobi ke zama cikin wasu sarƙoƙin abinci. Suna da na’urorin kansu don tsira.
Arctic fauna
Babban fasalin wakilan gandun daji na arctic shine cewa dole ne suyi canje-canje don rayuwa cikin yanayin ƙarancin ƙasa, tunda yanayin can yana da tsauri. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan ba su da yawa a nan. Mafi yawan wakilai sune beyar belar da walruses. Akwai hatimai da gemu masu gemu, walruses da garaya. Waɗannan nau'in fauna suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Daga cikin nau'ikan halittu, yana da kyau a lura da dabbobin dawa da na dabbobin gida.
Alamar hatimi
Kurege na teku
Arctic fox
Dabbobin Tundra
A cikin tundra, yanayin yanayin ya ɗan fi kyau, amma har yanzu akwai tsananin sanyi, iska da sanyi. Dangane da haka, duniyar dabbobi ta fi wadata a cikin tundra. Asali, dabbobi anan suna da Jawo mai haske. Waɗannan su ne karnukan Arctic da ƙwararru. Daga cikin tsuntsayen zaka iya samun mujiya mai dusar ƙanƙara, farautar dusar ƙanƙara, duwawu da guguwar peregrine. Ruwan ruwa yana cikin kifin kifi da farin kifi, da sauran nau'in kifin.
Punochka
Fagen Peregrine
Farin kifi
Dabbobin Taiga
Yawancin wakilai daban-daban suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na taiga. Waɗannan su ne squirrels da bea mai ruwan kasa, sables da ermines, martens da hares. Ana iya samun Elk, jan barewa da barewa nan. Ana iya ganin Lynx daga dangin kuliyoyi a cikin waɗannan dazukan. Tsuntsaye daban-daban suna rayuwa a cikin rawanin bishiyar: Nutcracker, mujiya mikiya, gaggafa ta zinariya, warkoki, hankaka.
Nutcracker
Mikiya
Wingwanƙwasa
Dabbobin daji
Dabbobin gauraye da dazuzzuka na da yawa. Manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da barewa, barewar Turai da barewar daji. Hakanan ana samun masu farauta anan: badgers, Wolves, minks, pine martens da lynxes. Duniyar tsuntsaye tana da matukar arziki a nan: finch, woodpeckers, goldfinches, cuckoos, bullfinches, hazel grouses, siskins, blackbirds, orioles, hawks da sauransu.
Finch
Chizh
Oriole
Wakilan daji-steppe da steppe
Dabbobi iri-iri suna rayuwa a wannan yankin. Wannan tsarin halittu ne na musamman, wanda ke tattare da hares na launin ruwan kasa da hamada masu tola, masu kumburin ƙasa da hamsters (Dzungarian da launin toka), marmot da voles, squirrels da jerboas, da sauran rodents Wolves da dawakai suna rayuwa tsakanin nau'ikan halittu masu farauta. Yawancin tsuntsaye ana samun su a yankin mai hawa. Waɗannan su ne masu tarko da cin zuma mai zinare, ɗaci da hoopoe, lark da hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, da bushewa da gaggafa da tudu, da gurnani mai launin toka da kwarto, da kestrel da kuma jan toka.
Tolai kurege
Vole
Matakan jirgin ruwa
Mai cin zinare mai zinare
Haushi
Fasto
Kestrel
Dabbobin hamadar hamada da hamada
Yankin tsakiyar Rasha, wanda yake a cikin Asiya, yana da hamada, ana samun rabin sahara lokaci-lokaci. Sauyin yanayi a nan yana da zafi sosai, kuma babu ruwan sama kwata-kwata, ko kuma da ƙyar. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana da wahala dabbobi su sami abinci da ruwa, sannan kuma suna buƙatar ɓoyewa daga zafin rana, saboda haka galibi suna farauta da daddare, kuma da rana suna zama a cikin masauki da barci.
Babban dabbobin hamada:
Ferret, voles, jerboas, squirrels ƙasa, shrews.
Saiga
Korsak
Bakin bushiya
Yawan tsuntsayen da yawa suna zaune a wannan yankin. Suna bayyana anan bazara da bazara. Saboda yanayin halitta, da yawa daga cikinsu sukan gina gidansu daidai cikin yashi. Mafi yawan tsuntsaye suna da launi iri iri.
Dabbobin dabbobi
A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Caucasus (muna la'akari da ɓangaren Rasha), da kuma a Siberia, akwai tsaunukan tsaunuka. An kafa fauna ta musamman anan. Da farko dai, wakilan fauna dole ne su daidaita da motsi akan gangare da duwatsu, da kan dusar ƙanƙara. Abu na biyu, halin da ake ciki yana da rikitarwa saboda mummunan yanayin yanayi a tsaunuka. Don haka, gwargwadon tsawo, duka tsarin yanayin zafin jiki da na flora suna canzawa. Idan zai iya zama lokacin rani a ƙasan tsaunuka, to a rana ɗaya a saman lokacin sanyi ne.
A nan akwai manyan wakilai na flora, tumaki da damisar dusar ƙanƙara, maral da bareyi. Daga cikin tsuntsayen akwai dutsen dutse, tattabaru dutsen, raguna masu gemu, baƙar fata, Altai snowcocks, dutsen geese.
Maral
Dzeren
Dutse mai kunun dutse
Kurciya masu duwatsu
Rago gemu
Kula da dabbobi
Yawancin jinsunan fauna a yankuna daban-daban na dab da halaka. Tabbas, da farko dai, kiyaye su ya dogara da mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasar, amma a wuri na biyu, an ƙirƙiri wuraren bautar namun daji da yawa, wuraren ajiya da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, inda kyawawan halaye da dabbobi za su iya zama a wurin. Wadannan wuraren suna karkashin kariyar Jiha. Mafi girman tanadi: Magadansky, Ubsunurskaya hollow, Kivach, Laplandsky reserve, Nizhnesvirsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Baikalsky, Caucasian, Bolshoi Arctic da sauran wuraren ajiya.
