Dabba mafi kusa da mutum ita ce biri. Thewarewar ilimin wannan dabba mai shayarwa abin ban mamaki ne. Shekaru da yawa, masana kimiyya daga ƙasashe daban-daban suna gudanar da bincike da nufin nazarin halayen halayen waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki.Nau'in birai an tsara su bisa ga mazauninsu, nahiyar da suke rayuwa a ciki, da kuma sifofin jiki.
Yarensu yana da sama da sautuna daban daban sama da 100 a cikin rumbun adana kayan aikin su. Birai birai suna koyon fahimtar yare kamar yadda yaran mutane suke yi, ma'ana, ta hanyar sadarwa tare da wakilan jinsinsu. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ana daukar su a matsayin wadanda suka fi kowa zama da jama'a. Biri shine ɗayan dabbobin da ke iya bayyana ɗimbin motsin rai daban-daban, daga yanke kauna zuwa jin daɗi.
Shekaru da dama, masana kimiyya sunyi ta kokarin inganta aikin sadarwa na wadannan halittu ta hanyar koya musu magana, amma kokarin bai yi nasara ba. Hakan ya shafi rashin kayan magana a birai, kamar na mutane. A sauƙaƙe, ba sa iya samar da sautuka masu rikitarwa.
Amma, duk da wannan, dabbobi masu shayarwa ba sa taɓa mamakin ikonsu na ilimi da wayewa. Mashahuri sunayen jinsin biri: Macaque na Indiya, mandrill, orangutan, gibbon, smoky beetle, rosalia, capuchin, chimpanzee. Za muyi magana game da waɗannan da sauran nau'ikan yau.
Macaque na Indiya
Wannan ɗayan yaɗu ne jinsunan birai a Indiya... Macaque din yana zaune a yankunan daji, amma wannan ba zai hana shi barin iyakar ƙauyensa ba zuwa biranen da ke da yawan jama'a.
Haka ne, wannan ƙaramar dabbar ba ta da tsoron mutane kwata-kwata. Uwayen uwa irin wannan masu shayarwar suna kula da childrena childrenansu sosai. Akwai hotuna da yawa a kan hanyar sadarwar da ke nuna runguma mai ma'ana daga dangi daya na wannan jinsin birai.
Jikin macaque ɗin Indiya launin ruwan hoda ne-launin ruwan kasa. Rigarsa ba ta da yawa kuma sako-sako take. Abin almara na dabba ruwan hoda ne, ba a rufe shi da gashi. Tsawon jikin mutum mai girman kai 60 cm.
Macaque na Indiya dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. A cikin wani rukuni, akwai daga 60 zuwa 80 irin waɗannan dabbobi. Lokaci na iyakar aiki na biri ya faɗi a farkon rabin yini. A cikin waɗannan sa'o'in, ana samun macaque na Indiya galibi a saman itacen.
Macaques din Indiya
Koren biri
Daga cikin duka nau'in biri a Afirka, biri ya fi shahara. An kira shi kore ba saboda an zana jikin a cikin wannan launi na musamman ba. Yana da launin toka tare da taccen zaitun. Lokacin da dabbar take kan bishiya, yana da wuya a lura da ita, saboda inuwar rigar tana haɗuwa da kalar ciyawar da ke kewaye da ita.
Koren biri yana nufin jinsunan kananan birai... Tsawon jikinta da kyar ya kai cm 40. Ana daukar wannan ma'aunin ba tare da wutsiya ba, tsawonsa, ta hanya, zai iya kaiwa mita 1. Nauyin matsakaicin girman biri biri ne kilogiram 3.5.
Abincinta shine:
- Berry;
- Haushi na bishiyoyi;
- Kwarin da ke rayuwa a ƙarƙashin haushi;
- Hatsi;
- Eggswai tsuntsaye:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Ba da daɗewa ba, koren biri yana ba da damar cin abinci a ƙananan ƙananan vertebrates.
Slim lori
Wannan biri yana da kamanceceniya da squirrel, kuma ba wai kawai ta launi na gashi ba, har ma da girman. Koyaya, sirara na loris ba za a iya kiran shi cikakken biri ba. Halinsa na mutum ne kamar yadda zai yiwu. Akwai ma farantin ƙusa a ƙasan yatsunsa.
Wannan karamar dabba mai ban dariya tana cinye mafi yawan lokacinta a saman bishiyar. Sun zauna a Indiya, galibi a Ceylon. Wani fasali na siririn loris shine manyan idanuwansa. Yanayi ya ba su tare da dalili. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin ayyukansu ya faɗi ne da yamma ko dare.
Chimpanzee
Wannan shi ne mafi shahararrun nau'ikan manyan birrai... Irin wannan wakilin duniyar dabbobi ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan halittu masu hankali a cikin halitta, bayan mutane, tabbas. Masana kimiyya sun rarrabe nau'ikan zamani 2 na wannan dabba: talakawa da dwarf. Sunan pygmy chimpanzee na biyu shine "bonobos".
Wannan dabba mai shayarwa tana da ban sha'awa, amma adadin ƙungiyar ta ba ta da yawa, har zuwa mutane 10. Wani abin sha'awa shine cewa lokacin da irin wannan biri ya balaga, yakan bar garken sa, amma ba don zama shi kadai ba. Barin rukuni ɗaya yana nufin ƙirƙirar sabo don chimpanzees.
Wadannan nau'in birai a hoto yi kama da mutane. Suna da ma'ana mai ma'ana wacce ke bayyana takamaiman motsin rai: damuwa, shakka, zato, ko ma hassada. Chimpanzees suna da kyakkyawar damar ilimi da aka tabbatar da hankali. Biri yana shirin yin bacci tun da wuri, yana yin shimfidar kwanciyar hankali daga manya da ganye masu laushi.
A cikin hoton, ƙungiyar Chimpanzees
Biri mai zina-hanci hanci
Jerin nau'in jinsin birai ya cika wannan wakilin. Me ya sa ake yi wa dabbar laƙabi "mai hanci-hanci"? Sunanta yayi magana don kansa. Hancin hancin dabba yana da kyau, suna da girma da zurfi, amma an bayyana su kwata-kwata saboda madaidaitan fasalin hanci.
Birin zinariya mai hanci-hanci yana bayyane sosai. Ya yi fice tsakanin sauran wakilan fauna don bayyanarsa, ko kuma a'a, don ulu mai laushi mai laushi wacce ta rufe dukkan jikin ta. A kan rawanin kai, gashi ya fi guntu.
Amma ba haka bane. An zana bakin bakin wannan kyakkyawar biri a cikin launin fari mai ƙanƙara, godiya ga wannnan, ya fi fice sosai. Ta yi kama da jan panda a cikin kamanninta. A yau, a duniya ba a sami birai zinariya sama da dubu 20 masu hanci-hanci ba.
Tarsier Filipino
Idan, kafin, baku taɓa haɗuwa da wannan dabba ba, to a yayin saduwa da ita kuna haɗarin kasancewa da tsoro ƙwarai. Tarsier na Filipino ba biri bane mai sauki. Ya bambanta da wasu tare da manyan idanunsa, waɗanda ke ci gaba.
Launin dabbar ja ne mai haske, amma wasu lokuta ana samun mutane masu launin toka. Tarsier dan Filipino, duk da yanayinsa na ban tsoro, dabba ce mai kyakkyawa da kawa. Yana da taushi sosai kuma tana da doguwar jela.
Ta hanyar halayensa, wannan dabba tana kama, toad da yawa fiye da biri. Babban abincinsa shine kwadi. Tarsier dan Philippines yana farautar su ta hanyar tsalle.
A saman goshinsa akwai ƙananan kofunan tsotsa, godiya ga abin da yake da hankali yana hawa bishiyoyi kuma baya faduwa daga su. Tarsier dan kasar Philippines yana yin bacci galibi, a lokacin yana saman bishiyar. Don kar ta fado daga gare shi, biri ya nannade doguwar jelarsa a kusa da reshen mafi kusa.
Tarsier na Filipino
Bald uakari
Duniya ta yi nau'ikan birai, amma uakari mai sanƙo yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba. Wannan nau'in primate ba shi da cikakken nazari, ƙari ma, yana kan matakin ƙarewa. Irin wannan dabbar tana rayuwa a dazukan Amazon. Bayyanar ta ba zata iya mamaki ba. Duk jikin uakari mai bakar fata, banda kai, an lullube shi da dogon gashin zinare. Duk da haka, fuskarsa babu gashi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da launin ruwan hoda mai zafi.
Balle uakari dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. Ya haɗu tare da sauran birai don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu yawa har zuwa mutane 200. Kowane fakiti yana da tsananin rarrabuwar matsayi da matsayi.
Abincin da aka fi so daga waɗannan dabbobi na ban mamaki 'ya'yan itace ne. A cikin dazuzzukan Amazon, suna da sauƙin samu, musamman bayan ruwan sama. Bayan sun jira gamawarsa, dabbobin suka bar bishiyoyin suka nufi ƙasa don ɗebo 'ya'yan itacen da ruwan sama ya zubo.
Orangutan
Wasu jinsunan manyan biraiduk da girman su, suna da abokantaka. Wadannan sun hada da orangutan. Wannan biri ne mai kaifin basira tare da kyakkyawan fasahar sadarwa.
Launin rigar dabbar ja ce. Wasu wakilan wannan nau'in suna da furfura. Duk da rashin karfin kafafu, dabbar ta kware a tafiya cikin bishiyoyi da kasa. An bambanta shi da babban kansa da nauyin nauyi (har zuwa 300 kg).
'Yan Orangut sun fi son zama a saman bishiyoyi. Ba safai suke zuwa yaƙi tare da masu lalata daji ba, tunda na ƙarshen suna tsoron su. Amma, duk da yanayin abokantaka, orangutan na iya kaiwa hari da farko idan yaji haɗari. Wannan babban biri yana cin abincin ne kawai akan abincin tsirrai.
Tonkin rhinopithecus
“Katin ziyartar” wannan ƙaramin biri shine manyan leɓunansa. Partananan ɓangaren leɓun suna toshewa kuma gaba kaɗan. Launin wannan bangare na jiki ruwan hoda ne.
Tonkin rhinopithecus biri ne mai matukar kyau. Ta yi kama da mutum gwargwadon iko da halayenta da nutsuwa. Sunan na biyu na wannan nau'in shi ne "biri mai hanci-hanci". Yawancin rana, waɗannan dabbobin suna ciyarwa a itace. Tonkin Rhinopithecus hatsari ne mai hatsari. Abun takaici, yawan jama'arta yana raguwa duk shekara.
Nono
Wannan biri yana da wuya a rasa. Ba mamaki an yi mata lakabi da "hanci". Ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran birrai tare da babban hanci, wanda ke daskarewa. A tsayi da siffa, yayi kama da kokwamba. Sashin gaban hanci ya fi sauƙi. Riga da kirjinsa ya fi na baya baya. Launinsa launin toka-ja. Girman jikin mai matsakaiciyar sifa yakai cm 70. Mazajen hanci sun fi mata girma.
Lokacin mafi girman ayyukansu ya faɗi a farkon rabin yini. Sun zauna a wurare masu zafi. Abu mai mahimmanci don wurin sulhu shine kasancewar tafki a kusa. Sock shine mafi kyawun ninkaya na duk birai. A karkashin ruwa, zai iya yin iyo daga mita 15 zuwa 25, yayin da baya yin ruwa sama don numfashi. Wannan biri yana cikin 'yan jinsunan "masu tafiya".
Wannan yana nufin cewa mai hankali, ba kamar yawancin birrai ba, yana iya yin tafiya mai nisa, yana tafiya akan ƙafafun baya biyu, kamar mutum. Kan nono dabba ce mai nuna kulawa. A cikin rukuni ɗaya, daga mutane 10 zuwa 30 zasu iya jituwa. Maza na wannan nau'in suna jan hankalin mace da hanci. Idan babba ne kuma na jiki, namiji yana da kowace dama don jan hankalin mace.
Gibbon
An rarraba Gibbons a matsayin kananan manyan birai. Ana iya samun sa a Kudancin Asiya. Gibbon na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan birai waɗanda ba su da jela. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce mai dogon gashi mai duhu, ja ko launin toka. Babban fasalin wannan biri shine dogayen gabanta. Sun fi na baya nesa.
Godiya ga dogayen ƙafafunsu, suna iya hawa daga reshe zuwa reshe, suna shawo kan manyan nisa. Don tsalle 1, gibbon na iya tsalle mita 3-4. An rarraba wannan biri a matsayin mai shayarwa mai ɗaurin auren mace ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa ta yi ma'aurata har abada.
Lokacin da namijin gibbon ya girma, zai iya barin iyayensa, ya tafi neman mace. Idan bai bayyana sha'awar barin ba, za a kore shi da karfi. Wadannan kyawawan dabbobin suna cin 'ya'yan itace da wasu tsire-tsire. Yana da matukar wuya gibbon ta shiga cikin gidan tsuntsaye su ci kwai.
Rosalia
Wannan karamin biri yana da wuya a rasa. Ta fita dabam da wasu da jajayen gashinta mai haske. Kasancewar doguwar gashi a wuyan ɗan birrai na yin kama da zaki. Getsaya tana samun ra'ayi cewa tana da lush, kamar sarkin dabbobi.
Ba a rufe bakin ruɓaɓɓe da gashi. An fentin launin toka. Wannan biri mai jan kai yana zaune ne a yankin Amurka. Godiya ga dogayen gabanta da kuma marigolds masu ɗaci, rosalia tana hawa bishiyu daidai, tsalle cikin dabara daga reshe zuwa reshe.
Yana da wahala a hora irin wannan firam ɗin, ba su da ma'amala kamar, misali, chimpanzees. Ari da, rosalia ɗayan ɗayan dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa. Yana da daraja, da farko dai, saboda taguwa mai walƙiya mai haske.
Zangon zinariya
Wannan karamin biri na da umarnin birrai. Masana ilmin dabbobi sun sanya shi a matsayin nau'in haɗari. A yau, yawan jama'ar langur na zinare bai wuce 1000. Wannan biri yana da bambanci da launin ja-ja-ja mai haske mai rufe dukkan jikinsa. Fuskarta babu gashi kuma ta sha baƙi mai duhu. Wani fasalin daban na langur na zinare shine kallo mai ma'ana. Abincin da aka fi so dabba shi ne 'ya'yan itace.
Zangon zinariya
Gorilla
Yana daya daga cikin manyan nau'in dabbobi. Girman gorilla na namiji na iya kaiwa mita 2. Irin wannan mutum yayi nauyi daga 140 zuwa 160 kg. Gorilla mace ta fi ta maza sau 2, ma'ana, nauyinta ya kai daga 70-80 kg. Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan manyan priman birrai suna tafiya akan gabobi 4. Amma, kasancewa a ƙasa, sun fi son motsawa a ƙafafun kafa biyu, ma'ana, yin tafiya kamar mutum.
Duk da keɓewar ɗabi'arta da girmanta, gorilla ba mai farauta ba ce. Tana cin abincin tsire. Wannan abincin da biri ya fi so shi ne harbin gora. Gorilla tana haɓaka abincin ta tare da kwayoyi da seleri, sau da yawa tare da kwari.
Kusan babu gishiri a cikin kayayyakin da gorilla ta cinye, amma jikinsu na buƙatar hakan. A saboda wannan dalili, dabba cikin hankali yake neman cin yumɓu mai wadataccen ma'adanai, gami da gishiri. Game da ruwa kuwa, biri ba ruwanshi da shi. Tana samun ruwa daga abincin tsirrai, don haka ba safai take ziyartar tafkin shan ruwa ba.
Mandrill
Wannan biri ya bambanta da wasu a cikin tabarau mai yawa. Tana da baki, ruwan kasa, fari, ja har ma da shuɗi a jiki. Amma wannan ba shine kawai banbanci tsakanin mandrill ba. Dabbar tana daga cikin sauran birai ta manyan gindi, wadanda kusan gashi baya rufe su.
Yayin kallon wannan biri, mutum na iya samun tunanin cewa an aske bayanta. Koyaya, ba haka bane. Irin wannan mandrila yanayin halitta ne. Wannan babbar dabba ce mai nauyin 25-30. Mandrill ya fi son zama a cikin wurare masu duwatsu. Abin lura mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wannan biri na iya yin kiwo tare da wasu nau'o'in dabbobi, misali, dawa.
Mandrill dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. Ya fi son haɗuwa tare da sauran birai, ƙirƙirar manyan al'ummomi. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan rukuni na iya haɗawa daga mutane 50 zuwa 250. Abincin su ya kunshi kwari da tsirrai. Kadan da yawa, kayan lambu suna cin kadangaru.
Pygmy marmoset
Wannan shine mafi kankantar jinsin birai. Girman jikin biri yana daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. Dwarf marmoset yana da jela doguwa, wanda ya fi jikinsa girma sosai. Tsawon sa ya fara daga 17 zuwa 23 cm.
Nauyin jikin wannan ɗan biri mai ban dariya ya kai gram 200. Koyaya, idan ka kalle ta, da wuya a yarda da ita. Dalili kuwa shine doguwar rigar shayarwa wacce ta lulluɓe dukkan jikinta. Saboda shi, ana haifar da rikicewar gani game da nauyin dabbar.
Launin rigar marmoset ta dude-zaitun ce. Wannan biri mai ban dariya yana zaune ne a dazukan Kudancin Amurka. Siffar su ita ce kasancewar a cikin rukuni ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarni da yawa. Kowannensu yana da kyakkyawar rarrabuwa ta zamantakewa.
Pygmy marmoset yana sadarwa tare da wasu mutane, neman ma'adinai da kwari a cikin ulu. Wannan shine yadda dabba take bayyana kulawa da soyayya. Wadannan birai suna kare membobin kungiyarsu, kuma suna tabbatar da cewa basu hadu da baki ba.
Pygmy marmoset
Capuchin
Babban fasalin waɗannan birai babban hanci ne. Saboda shi, ake musu lakabi da "mai fadi-hanci". Capuchin wata karamar dabba ce, wacce girmanta yakai 55-60 cm (ba tare da wutsiya ba).
Wannan dabba mai sada zumunta tana hawa bishiyoyi, tana riƙe rassa sosai da jelarsa, wanda, af, yana da tsayi sosai (kimanin mita 1.5). Capuchin shine ɗayan kyawawan birai. Launin gashinta na iya zama launin toka ko ja.
Waɗannan halittu suna cin abinci ba kawai na tsire-tsire ba, har ma da abincin dabbobi, wato: kwadi, harbe-harbe mai ɗaci, goro, da dai sauransu. An rarraba su azaman dabbobi masu rikon sakainar kashi.
Marmoset Göldi
Sunan na biyu na wannan biri mai ban dariya shine "Kallimiko". Wannan dabbar tafi-da-gidanka ce ta daban, galibi ta fi son motsawa ta hanyar gajeren tsalle. Marmoset karamin biri ne, tsayin jikinsa da kyar ya kai 20 cm.
Wutsiyarsa ta ɗan fi tsayi, har zuwa cm 30. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka.Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin Amazon, Brazil, Peru da sauran wurare a Duniya tare da yanayi mai zafi. Mafi sau da yawa, jikin marmoset ana yin launin ruwan kasa-launin toka-toka.
Launin launi
Ta bayyanar da shi, colobus ya yi kama da abin wasa mai laushi fiye da dabba mai rai. An dauke shi kyakkyawan dabba. Farar fata mai faɗi tana gudana tare da tsawon jikin colobus. Yana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da baƙin gashin dabba.
Kwalliyar maza ta fi ta mace girma. Wani fasali na wannan dabba doguwa ce, doguwa, babban aikinta shine daidaita motsin jiki yayin tsalle. Colobus shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tsalle tsalle.
Saimiri
Sunan na biyu na wannan ƙaramin faranti shi ne "squirrel biri" An ba shi wannan sunan ne saboda girman kwatankwacin rodent Duk da yawan kwakwalwar da yake dashi, saimiri ba shi da karfin tunani na matakin kima. Abinda yake shine cewa wannan sashin nata ba shi da ma'amala.
Launin gashin gashin dabba ya bambanta. Akwai mutane masu launin toka ko ja. Kan saimiri baki ne kuma yankin ido fari ne. Saboda wannan kwalliyar da ba a saba gani ba, ana yiwa birin lakabi da "matacce".
Abincin da Saimiri ya fi so shi ne ƙananan tsuntsaye. Tana wayo tana nemansu. Koyaya, ba safai ake iya cin abinci akansu ba, don haka biri yakan ci abincin shukane.
Howler
A cikin daji, wannan firam ɗin yana aiki ne kamar agogon ƙararrawa, ma'ana, yana fitar da sautin da ke farantawa kowa rai a lokaci guda. Biri ya samo sunansa daidai saboda wannan kadarar.
Birin da ake kira biri dabba ce ta makaranta. A cikin rukuni ɗaya, ana iya samun mutane 10 zuwa 17. Suna rayuwa galibi a cikin dogayen bishiyoyi. Abincin na Howler ya ƙunshi bishiyoyi, tushe ko kwararan fitila.
Tsawon tallan miji mai tsayi yakai 70 cm, kuma na mace - cm 45. Wani fasalin dabba mai ban sha'awa yana da matukar tsayi da gashi mai launin shuɗi, ja ko baƙi. Hakanan, ana bambanta biri da sauran nau'o'in birrai ta babban baki.
Kyanwa
Sadarwar zamantakewar al'umma a cikin waɗannan abubuwan birrai ta haɓaka sosai. Suna da adadin sauti da yawa a cikin rumbun adana kayan aikin su, wanda suke musayarsu yau da kullun. A dabi'a, kusan abu ne mawuyaci mu hadu da wata dabbar dabba, kamar yadda yake yawan sadarwa tare da wasu mutane kamarsa. Dabbar biri babban biri ne. Launin rigar dabbar mai launin toka-ja ne. Yana zaune ba kawai a cikin steppe ba, har ma a cikin wuraren tsaunuka.
Abincin dabbar dabba ya kunshi: harbe-harben tsire-tsire, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari, sau da yawa - kananan dabbobi. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar ƙwaryar bawan kamar kwaro ne, saboda sau da yawa yakan sanya hanya zuwa amfanin gona, yana lalata su.
Gwaggon biri
Wannan firam ɗin yana ɗayan mafi girma a cikin daji. Sunansa na biyu shine miriki mai ruwan kasa. Tsawon jikinsa ya fara daga 60 zuwa 80 cm Maza sun fi mata girma kaɗan. Kowane irin dabba yana da tsayi, sama da mita 1, wutsiya.
Launin rigar irin wannan dabba ja ce mai duhu. Fuskar wannan biri mai ban dariya fenti ne a cikin launi mai duhu. Endarshen Brazil ne wanda yake cikin ƙarewa. Jihar na daukar matakai duk shekara don karewa da kara yawan wannan nau'in.
Biri Brazza
Wadannan mazaunan Afirka ta Tsakiya ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba. Sun bambanta sosai a bayyanar su ta ban mamaki, ko kuma wani abin rufe fuska da aka zana a zaitun, m ko ja.
Bayan dabba yana da fadi da karfi. "Katin kiranta" yatsar jan haske ne a gefen gaban jiki. Saboda sanannen launin shuɗi a ƙasa da cincin biri, ya zama kamar yana da gashin baki.
Namijin biri Brazza ya fi na mace girma. Matsayinta ya kasance daga 6 zuwa 8 kilogiram, kuma nata - daga 3 zuwa 4 kg. Wannan wakilin fauna yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ɓoye a cikin namun daji. Ya fi son zama tare da danginsa. Kowane rukuni na waɗannan dabbobin yana jagorancin shugaba, uban iyali.
Kusan tsawon lokacin farkawa, dabbar tana ciyarwa a saman bishiyar. Godiya ga babbar, kamar hamster, kumatun kunci, biri Brazza na iya tara kayan abinci har gram 300 a cikin ramin baka, yana hana shi satar wasu mutane.
Langur
A Indiya, waɗannan halittu suna da matukar godiya. A wasu gidajen ibada na Indiya, har ma kuna iya ganin mutum-mutumi na langurs. Waɗannan ƙananan birai an san su da halin rashin ɗabi'a. Yawancin lokaci, suna abokantaka da mutane da dabbobi, amma da zarar larsunan suka ji barazanar, tabbas za su kawo hari.
Langur dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. A ɗaya daga cikin garkensu, akwai mutane 35 zuwa 50. Saboda tsari na musamman na tsarin narkewar abinci, wadannan kananan birai suna iya narkar da adadi mai yawa na ganyen da aka ci a abinci 1. Da zaran an haifi mace ga lalatacciyar mace, sai ta ɗauke shi a hannunta kuma ta kula da shi na dogon lokaci.
Kyanwa
Bayyanar waɗannan primates abin tunawa ne. An banbanta shi da sauran mazaunan dajin ta hanyar sigogi kamar: babban kai da dogon gashi wanda ke tsiro akan kunci ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga wannan, idan aka kalli dabba, mutum na iya tunanin yana da gemu mai kauri.
Kwarin biri babban biri ne wanda babu wani mazaunin daji da yake son yin rigima da shi. Wannan duk game da manyan hanunta ne, wanda da ita zata iya cutar da kusan duk wani wakilin fauna.
Irin wannan biri zai iya yin tsayin mita 1. Tana da jiki mai ƙarfi da kuma ƙafafun gaban goshi sosai. Koyaya, lokacin farkawa daga dorinar dorina yana faruwa ne a ƙasa. Waɗannan manyan dabbobi suna kwana a gindin duwatsu ko kankara.
