Babban tsarin ƙasar Australiya shine filaye, amma akwai tsaunuka guda biyu anan:
- Babban Raba Raba;
- Alps na Australiya.
Yawancin kololuwa a Ostiraliya shahararre ne a duniya, saboda haka yawancin masu hawa hawa sun zo nan. Sun cinye duwatsu daban-daban.
Tsibirin Australia
Matsayi mafi girma na nahiyar shine Dutsen Kostsyushko, wanda ƙwanƙolinsa ya kai mita 2228. Wannan tsaunin na Alps na Ostiraliya ne, matsakaitan tsaunuka wanda ya kai mita 700-1000. Za a iya samun kololuwa kamar su Blue Mountains da Liverpool nan. Wadannan kololuwa suna cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na Duniya.
Abin lura ne cewa tsaunukan Ostiraliya sun banbanta: wasu duwatsu suna cike da shuke-shuken ciyayi da dazuzzuka, wasu duwatsu masu ƙanƙanci da duwatsu, wasu kuma an rufe su da hular dusar ƙanƙara, kuma akwai haɗarin zubar dusar kankara. Koguna da yawa sun samo asali ne daga wannan tsarin tsaunukan, kuma a cikinsu akwai kogi mafi tsayi a kan babban yankin - Murray. Don adana yanayin tsaunukan Ostiraliya, an buɗe wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa.
Yanayin tsaunuka na da kyau, musamman a lokacin sanyi. A cikin wannan wurin akwai Babban Hanyar Alpine na musamman wanda ya ratsa duka tsaunin tsaunin. Saboda keɓantattun abubuwan taimakon waɗannan duwatsu, an haɓaka duka yawon shakatawa da yawon buɗe ido a nan.
Babban Yankin Raba
Wannan tsarin tsaunuka shine mafi girma a cikin Ostiraliya, yana kewaya gabashin gabas da kudu maso gabashin babban yankin. Wadannan tsaunukan samari ne, kamar yadda aka kirkiresu a zamanin Cenozoic. An gano wuraren ajiyar mai da zinare, iskar gas da tagulla, kwal, yashi da sauran mahimman albarkatun ƙasa. Mazauna Ostiraliya da masu yawon buɗe ido suna son ziyartar waɗannan duwatsu, domin akwai kyawawan magudanan ruwa da koguna, kyawawan wurare masu ban mamaki da kuma yanayi iri-iri. Fure yana da arziki. Waɗannan gandun daji ne masu dawwama, savannahs, dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka eucalyptus. Dangane da haka, an wakilci duniyan fauna daban-daban anan.
Manyan tsaunuka Australia
Daga cikin mashahurai da manyan tsaunuka na Australiya, ya kamata a lura da kololuwa da tsaunuka masu zuwa:
- Dutsen Bogong;
- tsaunin tsaunin Darling;
- Dutsen Meharri;
- Hamersley kunya;
- babban tsaunin tsaunin McPherson;
- Dutsen Konewa;
- Duwatsu masu Dusar Kankara;
- Dutsen Zil;
- Dutsen Ossa shine wuri mafi girma a cikin Tasmania.
Don haka, yawancin tsaunukan Ostiraliya suna cikin Babban Rarraba Raba. Suna sanya yanayin yankin ya zama mai ban mamaki. Yawancin kololuwa sananne ne a tsakanin masu hawan dutse, saboda haka suna zuwa nan daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
