Befortia (lat. Beaufortia kweichowensis) ko pseudoskat kifi ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba kuma da farko kallo daya yayi kama da yawo a teku. Amma ya fi ƙanƙancin takaransa na ruwa ruwa kuma ya kai tsawon 8 cm kawai. Wannan kifin zai baku sha'awa sau daya tak, da zarar kun ganshi.
Wannan kifin launin ruwan kasa ne mai haske tare da duhu warwatse a jiki. Hakanan, layin tabo yana gudana a gefen gefunan ƙafafunta.
A yanayi, yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sauri tare da ƙasa mai duwatsu, kuma ya dace da waɗannan mawuyacin yanayin.
Kifin yana da salama kuma babban abin da yake karewa shi ne saurin, ma’ana, yana iya zama da sauri sosai, amma ba zai iya kare kansa daga kifaye masu farauta ba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis, tsohon Gastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis) Fang ya bayyana a cikin 1931. Yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Hong Kong.
An kuma samo shi a cikin Kogin Hi Jang a kudancin China, Guanghi Prefecture Prefecture, da lardin Guangdong. Wadannan yankuna na kasar Sin suna da masana'antu sosai kuma suna da kazanta. Kuma mazaunin yana cikin barazanar. Koyaya, ba a haɗa shi cikin littafin Red Book na duniya ba.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa ne a cikin ƙananan rafuka masu gudana da sauri. Soilasar yawanci yashi ne da dutse - santsi kuma mai ƙwanƙwasa dutse. Kayan lambu suna da iyakance saboda yanayin ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Oftenasa sau da yawa an rufe shi da ganyen da ya faɗi.
Kamar yawancin loaches, suna son ruwan oxygen mai yawa. A dabi'a, suna ciyar da algae da microorganisms.
Aquarium wanda yake kwaikwayon mazaunin Befortia. Yana da daraja gani!
Bayani
Kifi na iya yin girma zuwa girman 8 cm, kodayake yawanci sun fi ƙanana a cikin akwatin ruwa kuma suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8. Wannan loach din yana da madaidaicin ciki, gajere ne kuma yana kama da kayan yawo.
Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa befortia yana nufin kifin kifi, amma, wannan wakilin loaches ne. Jiki yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da ɗigon duhu. Abu ne mai wahalar bayyanawa, ya fi kyau ka gan shi sau ɗaya.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Wannan loach ɗin na iya zama da wahala idan an kiyaye shi da kyau. Koyaya, ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa ba saboda buƙatunta na ruwa mai tsafta da ƙananan yanayin zafi da kuma saboda rashin sikeli.
Rashin sikeli ne ke sanya Befortia matukar kula da cuta da magunguna don magani.
Wannan kifi ne mai matukar wahala wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Amma, an ba ta mazaunin ruwa mai sanyi da sauri, ya fi kyau a sake ƙirƙirar mazaunin ta na asali.
Ruwan ruwa mai ƙarfi, ɗakunan mafaka da yawa, duwatsu, shuke-shuke da busasshiyar itace itace abin da Befortia ke buƙata.
Tana cin algae da plaque daga duwatsu, gilashi da ado. An haɗu da ɗabi'a, tana son kamfani kuma yakamata a saka ta cikin rukunin mutane biyar zuwa bakwai, uku shine mafi ƙarancin lamba.
Ciyarwa
Kifin yana da komai, a yanayi yana cin algae da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi kowane irin abinci mai rai, Allunan, flakes da algae. Hakanan akwai abinci mai sanyi daskararre.
Don kiyaye lafiyarta, ya fi dacewa a ciyar da ita da kwayoyi masu kyau ko hatsi a kullum.
Ya kamata a sanya ƙwayoyin jini, ɗankwalin jaka, tubifex, daphnia da kayan lambu, kamar kokwamba ko zucchini a kai a kai a cikin abincin.
Cin Xenocokus:
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Galibin mazaunan ƙasan ne, amma zaka gansu suna cin abinci mai banƙyama a bangon akwatin kifaye. Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar aquarium mai matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya (daga lita 100), tare da shuke-shuke da mafaka kamar itace, dutse, kogwanni.
Soilasa ƙasa ce ko tsakuwa mai kyau tare da gefuna masu laushi.
Sigogin ruwa na iya bambanta, amma mai laushi, ruwa mai ɗan ruwa kaɗan ya fi kyau. Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni shine zafin jiki 20-23 ° C. Mazauna Befortia na ruwan sanyi kuma suna iya jure yanayin zafi sosai. Don haka a lokacin zafi, ana bukatar sanyaya ruwan.
Sigogin ruwa: ph 6.5-7.5, taurin 5 - 10 dGH.
Abu na biyu mafi mahimmanci shine ruwa mai tsabta, mai wadataccen oxygen, tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Zai fi kyau a sake haifar da yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye kusan yadda zai yiwu ga yanayin yanayi.
Currentarfi mai ƙarfi, zaku iya ƙirƙira tare da matattara mai ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci kada a saka sarewa, amma don sake ƙirƙirar gudanawar ruwa. A gare ta, game da duk loaches, kuna buƙatar adadi mai yawa na mafaka waɗanda za a iya sanya su daga duwatsu da sandaruwa.
Ana buƙatar haske mai haske don motsa haɓakar algae, amma ana kuma buƙatar wurare masu inuwa. Shuke-shuke don irin wannan akwatin kifaye ba na al'ada bane, amma har yanzu yafi kyau shuka su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yana da mahimmanci a rufe tankin sosai, saboda kifi na iya tserewa kuma ya mutu.
Yana da kyawawa don kiyaye befortium a cikin rukuni. Akalla ba kasa da mutane hudu ko biyar ba. Willungiyar za ta bayyana halayenta, za su ɓuya kaɗan, kuma ɗaya ko biyu za ku gani kawai yayin ciyarwa.
Kuma kun fi sha'awar kallon su. Auki ɗaya ko biyu - akwai manyan damar da zaka gansu a ciyarwa kawai. Kifin yana yankuna ne, ana iya samun rikici da faɗa, musamman tsakanin maza.
Amma basa cutar da juna, kawai suna kori mai gasa daga yankin su.
Karfinsu
Hardy, ba mai rikici a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Mafi kyawun kiyaye shi tare da kifi mara ƙarfi wanda ke son ruwa mai sanyi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
An bayar da rahoton tsawon rai ya kai shekaru 8. Ana ba da shawarar a riƙe cikin ƙungiyoyi tare da mafi ƙarancin adadin mutane daga 3, mafi kyau duka 5-7.
Bambancin jima'i
Kodayake jima'i kusan ba zai yiwu a iya tantancewa ba, ana jin maza sun fi mata girma.
Sake haifuwa
Kodayake akwai rahotanni game da kiwo Befortia a cikin akwatin kifaye, babu wadatattun bayanai a wannan lokacin. Ko da mutanen da aka samo don siyarwa suna kama da yanayi.
Cututtuka
Befortia bashi da sikeli kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka ya kamata a kula yayin sanya shi a cikin sabon tanki.
Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga samfuran magani, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye daban.
