Shark balu ko shark

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Balu shark (lat. Balantiocheilos melanopterus) kuma ana kiranta da shark sharb, amma ba shi da alaƙa da kifin da ke cin abincin teku. Don haka ana kiran sa don yanayin surar ta da kuma dorsal fin fin.

Amma a zahiri, wannan shine duk abin da ke cikin sa daga babban mahara. Kodayake suna kama da barazanar, musamman lokacin da suka girma, ba su da saurin zalunci. Kiyaye tare da sauran salama ba ƙananan kifi ba.

Akalla ba karamin isa ba wanda balu zai iya hadiye su. Wannan kifi ne mai kyan gaske kuma bashi da izinin ciyarwa.

Zai yi kyau a cikin ruwa idan yanayin ya yi daidai.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Balle shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus) Bleeker ne ya bayyana shi a cikin 1851. Yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Sumatra da Borneo da Yankin Malay.

Tun da farko an yi da'awar cewa asalin kifin a cikin Thailand a cikin Tekun Mekong. Duk da haka, a cikin 2007, an buga wani musantawa wanda ya tabbatar da cewa nau'in ba ya faruwa a wannan yankin.

An jera nau'o'in a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin nau'in haɗari. Yawan kifaye a yanayi na raguwa koyaushe saboda dalilai waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba tukuna.

Babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon kamun kifi don bukatun masanan ruwa, da alama bacewar sakamakon gurbatar muhalli ne.

An fitar da kifin sayarwa daga Thailand da Indonesia, inda ake kiwon su a gonaki ta amfani da hanyoyin amfani da kwayoyin cuta.

Mahalli na asali sun haɗa da matsakaiciya zuwa manyan koguna da tabkuna kamar Danau Sentarum a Borneo.

Baloo nau'in jinƙai ne, ma'ana, yana rayuwa duk matakan ruwa, kuma ba ƙasa ko sama ba. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan ƙananan crustaceans, rotifers (microscopic dabbobi na cikin ruwa), kwari da ƙwarin kwari, da algae, phytoplankton (microalgae).

Bayani

Freshwater kifi, ba shi da alaƙa da kifin kifaye. A Turanci ana kiranta - bala shark. Sunan kasuwanci ne mai dacewa don haɓaka tallace-tallace.

Kifin yana da dogayen jiki, mai siffa irin na torpedo, manyan idanu, wanda ya dace da neman abinci koyaushe.

Arshen dorsal yana da girma kuma ya girma, wanda ya ba kifin sunan shi.

Babban kifi ya kai 35 cm a tsayi a yanayi. A cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa 30 cm.

Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10 tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Launin jiki silvery ne, ya ɗan yi duhu a baya kuma ya fi haske a ciki. Farsunan suna da raƙuman fari ko rawaya kuma suna ƙare da iyakar baki.

Xarin rikitarwa

Kifin yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana rayuwa lafiya tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun. Abu ne mai sauqi a ciyar yayin da yake cin komai. Mai haɗama, mafi kyau kada a wuce gona da iri.

Babbar matsalar abun ciki ita ce girma. Suna da girma ƙwarai da gaske, kuma da sauri, kuma suna da girman girman akwatin kifaye.

Wannan kifi ne na makaranta kuma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye aƙalla mutane 5. Kamar kowane kifi na makaranta, ana kiyaye tsattsauran matsayi a cikin makaranta. Idan kun riƙe ƙasa da mutane 5 a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙananan waɗanda ke da rinjaye za su wahala koyaushe.

Kifin da aka ajiye shi shi kaɗai a cikin akwatin kifaye zai iya zama mai cutarwa don cutar da wasu nau'in.

Suna aiki, amma kifi mai jin kunya, suna buƙatar sarari da yawa kyauta don iyo kuma a lokaci guda a cikin tsire-tsire don tsari.

Ganin girman su da garken su, ana buƙatar manyan akwatinan ruwa don kiyayewa. Ga yara, akwatin kifaye na lita 300 shine mafi ƙarancin, amma lokacin da suka balaga ta jima'i, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 400 ko sama da haka.

Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifaye, saboda suna iya yin tsalle daga cikin ruwa kuma galibi suna yin hakan.

Ciyarwa

Kifi yana da abinci iri iri. A dabi'a, tana ciyar da kwari, larvae, algae da kuma tsirrai.

Duk nau'ikan rayuwa da abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don ci gaban nasara, zai fi kyau a ciyar da ingantaccen abinci busasshe kowace rana sannan a haɗa da ɗankwalin ruwa mai banƙyama ko ƙwarin jini.

Suna son ƙwarin jini, daphnia, da kayan lambu. Zaka iya saka koren wake, alayyahu, da yankakken 'ya'yan itace zuwa abincinka.

Manyan mutane suna son abinci mai gina jiki - yanke tsutsotsi, jatan lande da mussel. Zai fi kyau a ciyar sau biyu ko sau uku a rana, a cikin abubuwan da za su iya ci a cikin minti biyu.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Shark balu babban kifi ne, mai aiki kuma yana karatun makaranta wanda ke ɓatar da lokaci koyaushe yana yawo a cikin akwatin kifaye, musamman a cikin wuraren buɗe ido.

Zai fi kyau ka ƙirƙiri yanayin wannan kafin ka siya. Don soya, ana buƙatar ƙimar akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 300, amma a tsawon lokaci, ya fi kyau a ninka ƙarar.

Tunda suna masu yin iyo sosai, tsawon akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama mai tsayi, daidai daga mita 2.

Ya kamata akwatin kifaye ya sami kyakkyawan tacewa da gudana, tare da matakan oxygen masu yawa a cikin ruwa. Kuna buƙatar matattarar waje mai ƙarfi da murfi, yayin da kifaye ke tsalle daga ruwa.

Tsari ba shi da wata damuwa a gare su. Akwatin kifaye ya fi zama sarari tare da wadataccen sarari don iyo.

Bangon baya mai duhu da ƙasa zasu sa sharbus barbus yayi kyau sosai.

Dole ne a tsaftace ruwan akwatin kifayen saboda kifin kogi ne kuma yana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau.

Babban abin buƙata shine canjin ruwa na yau da kullun. Ruwan akwatin kifaye tsari ne mai rufewa kuma yana buƙatar tsaftacewa. Tattara kwayoyin halitta suna ƙazantar da ruwan kuma suna saka masa guba, kuma shark balu mazaunin kogi ne wanda ya saba da ruwa mai tsafta.

Zai zama mafi kyau a canza 25% na ruwa kowane mako.


Adon ba shi da mahimmanci ga abubuwan da ke ciki, mafi mahimmanci shi ne kasancewar sarari don yin iyo.Don ado, zaku iya amfani da shuke-shuke a gefen gefunan akwatin kifaye da itacen busasshiyar itace a tsakiya.

Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin kiyaye waɗannan kifin shi ne cewa koyaushe suna neman abinci a ƙasan, suna taimakawa tsaftace shi.

Kodayake suna ɗaga abinci daga ƙasan tanki, suna yin hakan da kyau ba tare da motsa ruwa ba.

Hakanan zasu iya yin sautuka.

  • pH 6.0-8.0
  • 5.0-12.0 dGH
  • zazzabi na ruwa 22-28 ° C (72-82 ° F)

Karfinsu

Shark balu, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifi ne mai natsuwa kuma yana zama tare da sauran kifayen masu girma daidai. Amma ka tuna cewa wannan babban nau'in ne kuma kodayake ba mai farauta bane, zai ci ƙananan kifi.

Onesananan suna nufin: neons, guppies, rasbora, galaxy microsolders, zebrafish da sauransu.

Yana tafiya tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan girma, waɗanda suke iri ɗaya a cikin halaye, tunda kifin yana da girma kuma yana aiki, wasu nau'ikan kifayen na iya zama da damuwa.

Yana da ban sha'awa don kallon su, amma kifayen suna jin kunya. Tabbatar da kasancewa cikin garken mutane 5 ko sama da haka.

Garken suna da nasu matsayi, kuma, ba kamar abubuwan da aka haɗu ba, sun fi daidaitawa kuma ba sa saurin faɗa.

Bambancin jima'i

A lokacin haihuwa, mata sun fi zagaye, amma ba shi yiwuwa a iya tantance ma'aurata a lokutan al'ada.

Kiwo

Kodayake akwai rahotanni game da nasarar kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawancin kifin da ake samu daga kasuwannin daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Abu ne mafi sauki sayan wannan kifin fiye da kiwo.

Da farko dai, ka tuna cewa namiji mai balaga ya girma ya kai cm 30, kuma ba a ba da shawarar a ajiye shi a cikin akwatin ruwa ba ƙasa da lita 400 bisa ƙa'ida.

Idan ka kiyaye kifi da yawa, to lita 600 ko sama da haka. Duk da girmansa, kifi ne mai nutsuwa, amma kiworsa yana da wahala.

Ba kamar ƙananan kifaye da yawa ba, waɗanda suka manyanta a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu, balu shark baya girma har sai ya kai 10-15 cm.

Yana da matukar wahala a iya tantance jinsin kifin daidai, a cewar wannan kwallon, kiyaye garken mutane 5-6. Maza suna da girma fiye da mata, kuma mata suna da ɗan zagaye na ciki.

Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin ku iya sanin yadda jima'i yake, kuma har ma ƙwararrun masanan ruwa ba su da kyau.

Don shirya kifi don haɓaka, shirya akwatin kifaye na lita 200-250, tare da zazzabin ruwa tsakanin 25-27 C. Kada a dasa tsirrai tare da shuke-shuke, ƙwallan na buƙatar sarari da yawa don iyo.

Mafi kyawun fewan manyan bishiyoyin shuke-shuke a cikin sasanninta. Idan kuna shirin shuka soya a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, to ya fi kyau ku bar ƙasan mai tsabta.

Wannan gindin yana da sauki don tsaftacewa kuma mafi sauƙin kiyaye caviar. Don tsabtace ruwan, dace da matatar ciki tare da mayafin wanka ɗaya, babu murfi. Irin wannan matatar tana tsabtace ruwa sosai kuma baya haifar da haɗari ga soya.

An yi imanin cewa kafin a fara haihuwa, namiji da mace suna shirya rawa na musamman. Aƙalla masu shayarwa sun yi imanin cewa rawar rawa na faruwa.

Bayan mace ta yi ƙwai, sai ta watsa su a kusa da akwatin kifaye don namiji ya sami damar takin ƙwai da madara. Don haɓaka damar haɗuwa, yana da mahimmanci a sami kwarara a cikin filayen da zai ɗauke madarar a wani yanki mafi girma.

Da zarar an gama haihuwa, namiji da mace ba su mai da hankali ga ƙwai ba. A yanayi, balu yana haɗuwa da garken tumaki da yawa don saduwa kuma, bisa ga haka, ba ya kula da caviar a nan gaba.

Iyaye sukan ci soya da farauta, don haka bayan sun gama haihuwa, suna buƙatar adana su nan da nan.

Cututtuka

Jinsin na matukar jure cuta. Babban abu shine tsaftace ruwa da lokacin siyan sabon abu ga akwatin kifaye - kifi, shuke-shuke, keɓewa.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada a rinjayi kifin, yana cin abinci kuma yana iya mutuwa.

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