Mecheroth ko jirgin Pilot na Hudget

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Mecherot na yau da kullun (lat. Ctenolucius hujeta) ko Hudjet's pike tabbas ba kamar sauran haracin bane. Yana da kyakkyawan launin azurfa-shuɗi a jikinsa da kuma ɗigo ɗigo a jelarsa.

Wannan babban kifi ne, mai tsayi da siririn jiki da dogon baki mai cin hancin. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙolin sama ya fi na ɗan tsayi tsayi kaɗan.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Mecherot na yau da kullun (Ctenolucius hujeta) ya bayyana ne ta hanyar Valencis a cikin shekarar 1849. Asalin kifin ya samo asali ne daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Yankin ya isa sosai, daga Lake Maracaibo a Venezuela zuwa Rio Magdalena a arewacin Colombia.

Akwai rukuni uku da suka fito daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Ctenolucius hujeta hujeta, asalinsa daga Venezuela, ya girma zuwa 70 cm a yanayi, amma kusan 22 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye. , ee ta asali - dan asalin kasar Colombia ne.

Mecherots sun fi son tafiyar hawainiya, ruwan sanyi. Sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin lambobi na 3-5 a ƙananan kandami.

A lokacin rani, waɗannan tafkunan sun fara bushewa kuma ruwan ya zama mara kyau a oxygen. Sun dace da wannan yanayin tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman.

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, suna yin farauta biyu-biyu ko a ƙananan rukuni a cikin manya-manyan ruwa, suna amfani da tsirrai a matsayin wuraren ɓoye. Suna ciyar da dabi'a akan kananan kifi da kwari.

Bayani

Mechroot yana da tsawan jiki mai ƙayatarwa tare da wutsiya mai yatsu, hankula ga mai farauta. Muƙamuƙin na sama ya fi tsayi tsayi kaɗan.

Dogaro da ƙananan, a yanayi suna girma daga 30 zuwa 70 cm a tsayi, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da ƙanƙan da yawa kuma da wuya ya kai tsawon fiye da 22 cm.

Suna rayuwa daga shekara 5 zuwa 7.

Launi ya dushe, kamar duk masu farauta. Manyan sikeli tare da shuɗi ko shuɗin zinariya, ya dogara da hasken wuta.

Ko ta yaya kifin takobi yana tunatar da mu game da sanannen jirgi, wanda kuma ake kiransa pike na Hudjet.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Bai dace da masu farawa ba sam. Kodayake kifin ba shi da daɗi kuma yana dacewa sosai, a lokaci guda yana da kunya sosai kuma galibi yana cutar da muƙamuƙansa.

Ari da, akwatin kifaye ya zama yalwatacce a gare shi. Kuma ba shi da sauƙi a ciyar da shi, yana da ƙin cin abincin na wucin gadi.

Mecherots yana da matukar birgewa a cikin akwatin kifaye, da alama suna shawagi a ƙarƙashin ruwan.

Amma ga duk yanayin dabi'unta, waɗannan kifaye ne masu jin kunya, musamman a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Amma karamin halin yanzu yana motsa ayyukansu, kuma idan halin yanzu yayi karfi, to sun zama masu farautar gaske.

Amma yi hankali, musamman lokacin aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye, motsi ɗaya da tsoratar da kifin da ke watsewa zuwa ɓangarorin na iya cutar da kansu.

Ciyarwa

Mecherot yana da komai. A dabi'a, sanannen mafarauci ne wanda ke ciyar da kifi da kwari.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki, kamar kifi, tsutsotsi, kwari, larvae. Za a iya ciyar da kifi kawai idan kun tabbata cewa yana da lafiya, haɗarin kawo cuta tare da haɗarin kifi har yanzu yana da girma.

Hakanan ya kamata ku ciyar da matsakaici tare da naman dabbobi, tunda cikin ciki na kifi baya narke irin waɗannan sunadarai sosai.

Yara za a iya ciyar da su da kwarjinin jini, tsutsar ciki da naman jatan lande.

Ana iya ciyar da manya iri ɗaya na jatan kifin, kifin kifin, naman mussel. Kuna buƙatar ciyar sau biyu a rana, don kifin ya ci abincin a cikin minti 5.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Mecherot zai zauna ne kawai a saman ruwa, don haka ana buƙatar akwatin kifayen kirki don shi, daga lita 200 ko fiye. Ana buƙatar matatar waje mai ƙarfi, tunda bayan cin abinci akwai ragowar abinci da yawa waɗanda ke saurin lalata ruwan.

Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifaye, yayin da suke tsalle sosai.

Suna son samun ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye don tsari da kuma sarari kyauta don iyo. Zai fi kyau a sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwan, wanda zai haifar da inuwa kuma ya ɓoye kifin.

Kuma duk abin da zai kasance ƙasa da farfajiyar ba shi da wata ma'ana ko kaɗan, kodayake yana da kyau kada a ɗora itace mai ƙaya don kiyaye rauni.

Zazzabi don abun ciki 22-35С, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6 - 16 dGH.

Zai fi kyau a aje shi shi kaɗai ko a cikin ma'aurata. Yaran yara sukan zauna a cikin garken tumaki, amma an raba manya zuwa nau'i biyu. Idan kuna shirin kiyaye mutane da yawa, to kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tunda suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin manya-manyan ruwa.

Kuna iya ajiye su tare da manyan kifi, tunda suna farauta kuma zasu ci duk abin da zasu iya haɗiye. Har ma suna buƙatar maƙwabta, tunda matsakaita da ƙananan layin a cikin akwatin kifaye za su kasance fanko, kawai ba sa lura da duk abin da ke ƙasa da su.

Abinda kawai shine shine baya buƙatar a ajiye shi da kifin yanki ko kuma mai saurin tashin hankali, wanda zai iya lalata maƙogwaron su.

A dabi'a, suna rayuwa galibi a cikin ruwa mai kaɗawa, kuma sun saba da yanayin oxygen mara kyau. Abu ne mai sauqi a qunshe su, amma ba'a basu shawarar masu farawa ba, saboda suna bukatar manyan adadi kuma galibi suna samun rauni.

Karfinsu

Suna da salama sosai dangane da kifin da ba za su iya haɗiye shi ba, kawai a wannan muke nufi - kifi ya ninka na meleroth sau biyu zuwa uku.

Idan babbar annoba ce ko mai ɗauke da takobi, za su wargaza su kawai. Suna zaune kuma suna ciyarwa ne kawai a cikin manya na ruwa, don haka ya fi kyau kada a kiyaye kifi da halaye iri ɗaya.

Mafi kyawun maƙwabta sune waɗanda ke adana cikin matsakaici da ƙananan yadudduka. Misali, pterygoplichta, pangasius, plekostomus, snag kifin kifi.

Suna zama lafiya da danginsu, kuma samari na iya zama a garken. Manya sun fi kowa kaɗaici, amma yayin farautar za su iya ɓata cikin garken.

Bambancin jima'i

Babbar mace yawanci ta fi girma kuma ta fi zagaye a ciki. Namiji yana da babban fin na tsuliya.

Kiwo

Ba a san komai game da kiwo daga tushe masu karo da juna ba. Mafi cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka.

Ragewar ruwa yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i-nau'i da ƙungiyoyi tare da fifikon maza, a zazzabin 25-28C. Yawon bude ido ya fara ne da wasannin mathewa, lokacin da ma'aurata ke iyo tare suna nuna ƙwanƙwasa ko bin juna.

Yin ƙwai yana jefawa a saman ruwa, namiji da mace suna ɗaga jelarsu sama da ruwan kuma su doke su da ƙarfi a cikin ruwan. A wannan lokacin, ana sakin caviar da madara.

Da farko, wannan yana faruwa kowane minti 3-4, a hankali tsaka-tsakin yana ƙaruwa zuwa minti 6-8.

Hawan ragowa yana ɗauke da kimanin awanni 3 kuma mace tana yin ƙwai har 1000. Wata babbar mace na iya share ƙwai har 3000.

Tsutsa ya tsinke bayan kimanin awanni 20, kuma bayan wani 60, toya ta bayyana. Yana buƙatar ciyar dashi tare da yanke tubifex, brine shrimp nauplii, da cyclops.

Suna girma da sauri kuma suna buƙatar ciyar da su sau da yawa, kamar yadda cin naman mutane ke bunƙasa tsakanin soya.

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