Danio Malabar (lat. Devario aequipinnatus, a da Danio aequipinnatus) babban kifi ne, mafi girman girmansa fiye da sauran zebrafish. Suna iya isa tsawon jiki na 15 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi kanana ne - kusan 10 cm.
Matsakaici ne mai kyau, amma kifin ba shi da rikici da kwanciyar hankali. Abun takaici, a zamanin yau ba abu bane gama gari a cikin akwatin ruwa na sha'awa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana Danio Malabar a cikin 1839. Yana zaune a arewacin Indiya da maƙwabta: Nepal, Bangladesh, arewacin Thailand. Ya yadu sosai kuma ba a kiyaye shi.
A dabi'a, waɗannan kifaye suna zaune cikin rafuffuka masu tsabta da koguna, tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin matsakaici, a tsawan sama da mita 300 sama da matakin teku.
A cikin irin wannan matattarar ruwa, akwai yanayi daban-daban, amma a matsakaita yana ƙasa ne mai inuwa, tare da ƙasa mai santsi da tsakuwa, wani lokaci tare da ciyayi rataye a kan ruwa.
Suna iyo a cikin garken a kusa da saman ruwan kuma suna cinye kwari da suka fado akansa.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Malabar zebrafish na iya zama kifin da kuka fi so yayin da suke aiki, masu ban sha'awa a halaye da launuka masu kyau. A karkashin launuka daban-daban, za su iya yin shimmer daga kore zuwa shuɗi. Baya ga kalar da aka saba, har yanzu akwai sauran zabiya.
Kodayake ba su da wata bukata kamar sauran halittun zebrafish, amma duk kifin Malabar yana da tauri. Ana amfani dasu galibi azaman farkon kifi a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, sigogi a cikin irin waɗannan akwatinan ruwa basu da kyau.
Babban abu shine yana da ruwa mai tsafta da kyau. Suna son halin yanzu saboda suna da sauri da ƙarfi masu iyo kuma suna jin daɗin ninkaya akan halin yanzu.
Danios suna karatun kifi kuma suna buƙatar adana su cikin rukunin mutane 8 zuwa 10. A cikin irin wannan garken, halayensu zai zama na ɗabi'a ne yadda ya kamata, za su bi juna kuma su yi wasa.
Hakanan a cikin garken, Malabarians suna kafa nasu matsayi, wanda ke taimakawa rage rikici da rage damuwa.
Ba su da rikici, amma kifi ne mai aiki sosai. Ayyukansu na iya tsoratar da jinkirin da ƙananan kifi, don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi ba makwabta masu tsoro ba.
Bayani
Kifin yana da jiki mai siffa mai fasasshe, nau'i biyu na gashin baki suna kan kan. Wannan ɗayan mafi girman jinsunan zebrafish ne, wanda yayi girma har zuwa 15 cm a cikin yanayi, kodayake sun kasance ƙananan a cikin akwatin kifaye - kusan 10 cm.
Suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5 a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Wannan kifi ne mai kayatarwa, tare da kyau, amma launi daban-daban daga mutum zuwa mutum. Yawanci, launin jiki launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi, tare da ratsi rawaya warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki.
Fikafikan suna bayyane. Wasu lokuta, tare da kifin zebraf din Malabar da aka saba, zabiya suna hayewa. Koyaya, wannan shine ƙari banda ƙa'idar.
Ciyarwa
Ba su da ƙima a ciyarwa kuma za su ci kowane nau'in abinci da kuke ba su. Kamar kowane zebrafish, Malabar kifi mai aiki wanda ke buƙatar cikakken abinci na yau da kullun don rayuwa mai kyau.
A dabi'a, suna dibar kwari daga saman ruwa, kuma sun fi dacewa da irin wannan abincin. Yawancin lokaci, ba sa ma neman abincin da ya nitse a cikin ruwa na tsakiya.
Don haka yana da mafi alfanu don ciyar da flabar Malabar. Amma, a kai a kai ƙara abinci ko daskararre abinci.
Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da shi sau biyu a rana, a cikin ɓangaren da kifin zai iya ci a cikin minti biyu zuwa uku.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Zebrafish na Malabar bashi da ma'ana kuma ya dace da yanayi daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifi ne na makaranta wanda ke cinye mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin manya-manyan ruwa, musamman a yankunan da ke da ruwa.
Ana buƙatar a adana su cikin sararin ruwa mai kyau, daga lita 120. Yana da mahimmanci akwatin kifaye yana da tsawo.
Kuma idan kun girka matatar a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma tare da taimakonta ku ƙirƙiri na yanzu, to Malabar zata kasance cikin farin ciki kawai. Tabbatar rufe akwatin kifaye saboda suna iya tsalle daga ruwa.
Suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da matsakaiciyar haske, ƙasa mai duhu da fewan tsire-tsire.
Zai fi kyau dasa tsire-tsire a cikin sasanninta, don su samar da murfi, amma kada ku tsoma baki tare da iyo.
Shawarwarin sigogin ruwa: zafin jiki 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Ruwa yana buƙatar canzawa kowane mako, kimanin 20% na duka.
Karfinsu
Zai fi kyau a ajiye a cikin garken mutane 8 ko sama da haka, tunda tare da mafi ƙarancin adadi ba su kafa matsayin matsayi ba kuma halayyar su ta rikice ce.
Suna iya bin ƙananan kifi da tsokanar manyan, amma ba sa cutar da su. Wannan halin kuskure ne na zalunci, amma a zahiri suna cikin nishaɗi ne kawai.
Zai fi kyau kada a riƙe kifin zebraf tare da jinkirin kifin da ke buƙatar aquarium mai natsuwa. A gare su, irin waɗannan maƙwabta masu farin ciki za su kasance cikin damuwa.
Makwabta masu kyau, kifi ɗaya ne kuma mai aiki iri ɗaya.
Misali: congo, lu'ulu'u na tetras, ornatus, ƙaya.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza suna santsi siriri, tare da launi mai haske. Wannan sananne ne sosai a cikin manya maza da mata masu saurin rarrabewa.
Kiwo
Kiwan zebrafish na Malabar ba shi da wahala, yawanci haihuwa yakan fara ne da sanyin safiya. Sun balaga ta hanyar jiki tare da tsawon jiki kusan 7 cm.
Kamar sauran kifin zebrafish, sun haihu da sha'awar cin ƙwai a lokacin haɓaka. Amma, ba kamar sauran mutane ba, suna yin ƙwai mai ɗaci, a matsayin kwalliyar kwalliya.
Lokacin da mace ta yi ƙwai, ba za ta faɗi ƙasa kawai ba, har ma ta tsaya ga shuke-shuke da kayan adon.
Don kiwo, ana buƙatar akwatin ɓoyewa da ƙarar lita 70, tare da adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke. Sigogin ruwa a cikin filayen kiwo ya kamata ya kasance kusa da wanda aka ajiye Malabar ɗin, amma ya kamata a ɗaga zafin ya kai 25-28 C.
Wasu lokuta ana kera wasu furodusoshi don rayuwa. Sanya mace a cikin wuraren da aka haifa na yini guda, sannan a sanya namiji a gare ta. Tare da haskoki na farkon safiya, zasu fara ninka.
Mace za ta fantsama a cikin ruwan, kuma namiji zai ba ta takin. tana sakin kwai 20-30 a lokaci guda har sai an kwai kwai kusan 300.
Caviar ya manne kan shuke-shuke, gilashi, ya faɗi a ƙasan, amma masu samarwa na iya cin shi kuma suna buƙatar a dasa su.
Tsutsa na ƙyanƙyashe cikin awanni 24-48, kuma cikin kwanaki 3-5 toya za ta yi iyo. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi da gwaiduwa da kwai, a hankali yana sauyawa zuwa abinci mafi girma.
