Mutant ko mossy barbus (Latin Puntius tetrazona) kifi ne wanda ya sauko daga bargon Sumatran. Kuma har ma ya fi kakansa kyau, launin jiki launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, mai shuɗi mai shuɗi.
Yayin da kifin ya tsufa, launin jiki yakan ɗan dusashe, amma har yanzu kyakkyawan kifi ne mai aiki wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu ilimin ruwa.
Kamar mashayan Sumatran, rikidar mutun ba ta da tabbas, kuma ta dace da duka masu farawa da kuma masanan ruwa. Ya bambanta da Sumatran kawai a launi, kuma gwargwadon yanayin tsarewa, sun yi kama da juna.
Wannan baya nufin ana iya kiyaye shi a kowane yanayi. Akasin haka, mai rikida yana son tsayayyen sigogi da sabo, ruwa mai tsafta.
A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da su, ya fi kyau shuka tsire-tsire da yawa, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai kuma sarari kyauta don iyo. Koyaya, suna iya hango kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kodayake suna yin hakan da wuya. A bayyane tare da rashin wadataccen adadin kayan lambu a cikin abincin.
Yana da mahimmanci a ajiye shagunan mutant a garken, cikin adadin guda 7 ko sama da haka. Amma ka tuna cewa wannan zalunci ne, ba mai rikici ba, amma mai ban tsoro. Zasu yanke fuskokin kifi da kifi masu jinkiri, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar maƙwabta cikin hikima.
Amma kiyayewa cikin garken yana rage maƙarƙashiyar su, yayin da aka kafa matsayin matsayi kuma aka sauya hankali.
Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar garken tumaki, gwada dasa shidan ganga da ƙwanƙwan Sumatran tare. Tare da halaye iri ɗaya da aiki, sun bambanta da launi kuma wannan bambancin yana ɗaukar hankali ne.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Tunda baya rayuwa a dabi'a, bari muyi magana game da kakansa ...
Sumerran barb shine farkon wanda Blacker ya bayyana a cikin 1855. Yana zaune a Sumatra, Borneo, Cambodia da Thailand. Asalin ya hadu ne a Borneo da Sumatra, amma yanzu ya bazu. Yawancin alumma sun rayu a Singapore, Australia, Amurka, da Columbia.
A dabi'a, suna zaune ne a cikin koguna da koguna da ke cikin daji da yawa. A irin waɗannan wurare, yawanci akwai ruwa mai tsafta mai ɗumbin iskar oxygen, yashi a ƙasa, da duwatsu da katako mai ƙura.
Bugu da kari, sosai m yawan shuke-shuke. Suna ciyar da kwari, detritus, algae.
Bayani
Babban, jiki mai zagaye tare da kan mai kaifi. Waɗannan su ne kifaye masu matsakaici, a yanayi suna girma zuwa 7 cm, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da ɗan ƙarami.
Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, tsawon rai ya kai shekaru 5.
Tabbas, launinsa yana da kyau musamman: launi mai launi mai zurfi mai launuka iri-iri, ya danganta da hasken wuta.
Theananan ratsi waɗanda ke rarrabe ƙwannin Sumatran ba su cikin mossy. Fins tare da ratsiyoyi masu jan launi a gefen gefuna, kuma a lokacin da suke haɓaka, fuskokinsu suna ja.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Da ɗan fin jiki fiye da shagunan yau da kullun, har yanzu sun dace da adadi mai yawa na akwatinan ruwa kuma ana iya kiyaye su har ma da masu farawa. Suna jure wa canjin wurin da kyau, ba tare da sun rasa sha'awar su da ayyukan su ba.
Ya kamata akwatin kifaye ya sami ruwa mai tsabta da kyau. Kuma ba za ku iya ajiye shi da duk kifin ba, misali, za a ba kifin zinari da damuwa mai ɗorewa.
Ciyarwa
Duk nau'ikan rayuwa, daskararre ko abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su. Yana da kyau a ciyar da shi kamar yadda yake mai yiwuwa don kiyaye aiki da lafiyar garkuwar jiki.
Misali, flakes mai inganci na iya zama tushen abincin, kuma bugu da kari ya ba da abinci mai rai - gyambin jini, tubifex, brine shrimp da corotra.
Hakanan yana da kyau a kara flakes dauke da spirulina, saboda masu rikida na iya lalata tsire-tsire.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Barbus na rikida yana kiyayewa a duk matakan ruwa, amma ya fi son na tsakiya. Wannan kifi ne mai aiki wanda ke buƙatar yawancin sarari kyauta. Don cikakkun kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin garken mutane 7, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 70 ko fiye.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ya isa, tare da sarari, amma a lokaci guda ana shuka shi da shuke-shuke. Ka tuna cewa su manyan masu tsalle ne kuma zasu iya tsalle daga ruwa.
Sun daidaita sosai da yanayin ruwa daban-daban, amma sun fi kyau a pH 6.0-8.0 da dH 5-10.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai laushi da acidic, don haka an fi son ƙananan lambobi. Wato, pH 6.0-6.5, dH game da 4. Zafin jiki na ruwa - 23-26 C.
Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni shine tsarkin ruwa - yi amfani da matattarar waje mai kyau kuma canza shi akai-akai.
Karfinsu
Wannan kifi ne mai aiki wanda ake buƙata a adana shi cikin adadin mutane 7 ko fiye. Suna yawan yin rikici idan garken yayi kankanta kuma suna yanke fincin maƙwabtansu.
Tsayawa a cikin garken yana rage tashin hankali, amma baya bada garantin cikakken natsuwa. Don haka yana da kyau kada a rage jinkirin kifi tare da dogayen fiɗa tare da su.
Bai dace ba: zakara, lalius, marmara gourami. Kuma suna jituwa da kifi mai sauri: tabbas, tare da shagunan Sumatran, zebrafish, ogwu, Congo.
Bambancin jima'i
Abu ne mai matukar wahala ka rarrabe kafin balaga. Mata suna da ciki mai girma kuma suna zagaye sananne.
Maza sun fi launi launi, ƙarami a cikin girma kuma a lokacin da suke haihuwa suna da madaidaicin jan baki.
Kiwo
Kashe aure daidai yake da Sumatran, yana da sauƙi. Sun balaga a lokacin da suka kai wata 4, lokacin da suka kai tsawon jiki na santimita 3. Don kiwo, ya fi sauƙi a zaɓi ɗayan biyu daga makarantar mafi kifi da aiki.
Masu ba da fatawa waɗanda ba su damu da ɗiyansu ba, ƙari ma, haɗama suna cin ƙwai a ƙaramar dama. Don haka don kiwo zaku buƙaci keɓaɓɓiyar akwatin kifaye, zai fi dacewa tare da raga mai kariya a ƙasan.
Don ƙayyade ɗayan da suka dace, ana sayan barbs a garken tumaki kuma a tashe su tare. Kafin haihuwa, ana ciyar da ma'auratan da abinci mai rai tsawon makonni biyu, sa'annan a sanya su a cikin filayen ciko.
Yakamata filayen kiwo su sami taushi (har zuwa 5 dH) da ruwa mai ƙanshi (pH 6.0), tsire-tsire masu yawa tare da ƙananan ganye (javan gansakuka) da raga mai kariya a ƙasa. Madadin haka, kuna iya barin ƙasan tsirara don nan da nan ku lura da ƙwai kuma ku dasa iyayen.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, haɓakawa yana farawa ne daga wayewar gari, amma idan ma'auratan basu fara haihuwa a cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu ba, to kuna buƙatar maye gurbin wasu ruwan da ruwa mai tsafta kuma ɗaga zafin jiki digiri biyu sama da wanda suka saba da shi.
Mace tana yin kusan ƙwai 200 masu tsabta, ƙwai rawaya, waɗanda maza ke yin takin nan da nan.
Da zarar dukkan kwai sun hadu, iyaye suna bukatar a cire su don guje wa cin kwan. Blueara shuɗin methylene a cikin ruwa kuma bayan kamar awa 36, ƙwai za su ƙyanƙyashe.
Don wasu kwanaki 5, tsutsa za ta cinye abubuwan da ke cikin jakar kwai, sannan soyayyen zai yi iyo. Da farko, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da microworm da ciliates, sannan kuma canja wurin babban abincin.
