Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii)

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Mai ɗaukar takobi (lat. Xiphophorus hellerii) ɗayan ɗayan shahara ne kuma mara kifin akwatin kifaye. Abubuwan takobi na farko sun bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin 1864, kuma tun daga wannan basu rasa shaharar su ba.

Dogon girma a kan ƙananan fin a cikin maza, mai kama da takobi, ya ba shi sunan. Amma ba wai don wannan kawai suna son mai ɗaukar takobi ba - ba shi da daɗi, kyakkyawa, launuka iri-iri ne kuma sauƙin hayayyafa.

Kifin Sword gabaɗaya kifayen salama ne, sun dace da aquariums na gari. Amma, suna da haruffa mabanbanta, kuma yana iya kasancewa mai nutsuwa da rashin kunya, kuma mai zato. Musamman maza na iya zama masu zafin rai ga juna.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Ruwan takobi (Xiphophorus helleri) nau'ikan ruwa ne na dangin Poeciliidae. Gida a cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya daga kudancin Mexico zuwa Guatemala. X. hellerii ya zama kwaro mai ban haushi a matsayin jinsin da aka gabatar dashi a kasashe da yawa. Ya haifar da lalacewar muhalli saboda iyawarta saurin hanzari cikin adadi mai yawa. Al’umar daji sun zauna a kudancin Afirka, ciki har da Natal, Hawaii, Madagascar, da Gabas Transvaal a Afirka ta Kudu, da Tafkin Otjikoto a Namibia.

Suna rayuwa cikin yanayi a cikin tafkuna daban-daban, duka tare da ruwa da tsayayyen ruwa. Mai ɗaukar takobi ya fi son guduna mai gudana, koguna masu yalwar ciyawa da rafuka, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da koguna. Mai yawan gaske, yana ciyar da shuke-shuke da ƙananan crustaceans, kwari da annelids.

Sun fi son zurfin ciki, wadatattun wuraren girma inda suke ciyar da kwari iri-iri, algae da detritus.

Bayani

'Yan takobi na iya girma sosai. Namijin takobi ya girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 14, mace kuma zuwa santimita 16. Amma, yawanci a cikin akwatin kifaye, sun fi ƙanƙanta, ya dogara sosai da irin yanayin da yanayin tsarewar. Suna rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru 3 zuwa 5.

Sunan "takobin takobi" ya fito ne daga ƙashin ƙugu mai tsayi na fin na maza. Yanayin dimorphism matsakaici ne, mace ta fi ta maza girma, amma ba ta da “takobi”. Nau'in daji koren zaitun ne mai launi, tare da jan layi ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da tabo akan dorsal da kuma wani lokacin ƙafafun ƙafafun. Kiwo mai kamawa ya samar da nau'ikan launuka masu launuka da yawa, yana da wahala a ware kowane nau'i, kodayake mashahuri zai zama ja tare da wutsiyar baki.

Sabili da haka suna ja, koren, baƙar fata, zabiya, tabo, rawaya. Bayyana dukkansu aiki ne mai wahala.

Amma, duk wanda ya taɓa ganin akwatin kifaye zai iya yin tunanin yadda takobi yake kama. Wannan kifin yana da yawa.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Daya daga cikin shahararrun kifi tsakanin masanan ruwa. Mara ma'ana, ba babba ba, kawai saki ne. Labari mai dadi shine wannan kifin yana da saukin kulawa. Masu takobi suna da tauri kuma suna iya tsira kusan kusan duk kuskuren farawa.

Rashin dacewar sun hada da yawan kwazon wasu mazan, musamman ma a tsakanin su.

Mafi kyawun takobi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire da yawa da sararin iyo kyauta. Tsirrai masu shawagi zasu ba da haske mai yaduwa da kuma matsuguni don soya.

Suna haƙuri da ruwan kwalliya sosai, don haka za'a iya kiyaye su cikin ƙarancin gishirin. Waɗannan kifin suna da rai, wanda ke nufin cewa suna riƙe ƙwai a cikin jikinsu kuma cewa sabon soyayyen da aka haifa a shirye yake ya gama rayuwa.

Masu takobi nau'ikan sayarwa ne da yawa, saboda haka wataƙila za ku same su a shagon dabbobinku na gida.

Sau ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 5.

Ciyarwa

Kuna iya ciyar dasu flakes, rayuwa ko daskararren abinci, da sauran abinci don kifin akwatin kifaye. Kamar kowane kifi, takobi yana buƙatar abinci iri-iri.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman a ciyar dasu abincin shuke-shuken da ke cikin fiber.

Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin yanayi, yawancin abincin abincin takobi ya ƙunshi siraran abubuwa masu laushi da raunin algae da sauran ƙazanta. A cikin daji, abincin su na yau da kullun ya hada da kwaroron kwari, plankton, da sauran kwayoyin.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan adadin algae zai zama mai yawa, amma koyaushe zaku iya siyan flakes na tushen shuka.

Kuna iya sanya irin waɗannan flakes ɗin tushen abincin, kuma ku ciyar da abinci azaman ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana iya ba da kowane abinci mai rai, haƙƙin takobi ba shi da ma'ana.

Koyaya, lokacin samari, suna buƙatar furotin da yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa rayuwa ko daskararren abinci kamar ƙwarin jini, daphnia da brine shrimp suna da mahimmin kari a cikin abincin.

Ciyar da takobinka sau 2-3 a rana. Ba su buƙatar abinci mai yawa, kawai abin da za su ci a aan mintoci kaɗan. Cire duk wani abin da ya rage don kada ya tarwatse ya gurɓata ruwan.

Idan kun tsaya kan tsarin mulki na yau da kullun, da sannu zasu san lokacin tsammanin abinci kuma zasuyi aiki sosai yayin ciyarwa.

Kulawa da kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye

'Yan takobi ba su da ma'ana cikin abun ciki. Masu takobi halittu ne masu taurin kai, amma suna buƙatar a kiyaye su a cikin yanayin da ya dace da mazauninsu na ruwa mai kyau. A cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 35, zaku iya adana takobi ɗaya, amma wannan kifi ne mai aiki sosai kuma mafi ƙarfi, mafi kyau.

Ka tuna cewa don kiwo kana buƙatar kiyaye namiji ɗaya da mata 2-3, amma idan akwai namiji 1 da mace 1, to namiji zai iya kora ta zuwa mutuwa.

Kuma gwada kada ku sayi maza da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, saboda masu takobi suna da matsayi mai daraja. Babban namiji koyaushe zai kori sauran, kuma wannan shine faɗa, rauni, cuta.

'Yan takobi ba su da ma'ana idan ya shafi yanayin zafi kuma suna iya rayuwa a duka 18 ° C da 28 ° C. Manufa zata kasance 23-25 ​​° C.

Sigogi kamar taurin da pH ba su da mahimmanci a gare su, amma suna jin daɗi a cikin ruwa na matsakaiciyar tauri kuma a pH 6.8-7.8.

Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai tacewa a cikin akwatin kifaye; matatar ciki ta isa. Canjin ruwa da ake buƙata don sabo, kusan 20% kowane mako.

Amma ka tuna cewa ban da wannan, mai takobi yana iyo da sauri, shi ma yana tsalle da kyau. Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba kuna cikin haɗarin neman busasshen gawa.

Yadda ake yin ado da akwatin kifaye - gwargwadon dandano.

Abinda kawai, yana da kyau a dasa shi da tsire-tsire mai yawa, tunda takobi yana son irin wannan akwatin ruwa, kuma yana da sauki a ɓoye a cikin daji daga ta'addancin maza.

Tushen ba shi da matsala, tunda ba da wuƙa takobin saukowa ƙasa ba. Yi amfani da daskararren yashi idan kanaso ka sake haihuwar mazaunin su kusan yadda ya kamata.

Tsire-tsire sune mahimmin kari kamar yadda waɗannan kifaye zasu buya lokacin da suka ji damuwa. Shuka su ko'ina a cikin tankin, amma tabbas ka bar wurare da yawa don iyo.

Karfinsu

Tsoffin maza na iya kaiwa wasu kifaye hari, amma ya dogara da takamaiman mutum. Wasu suna zaune lafiya, wasu kuma suna zama masu rikici.

Cigaba da fitina ta cikin raƙuman ruwa aquariums ba tare da tsire-tsire ba. Abin da ba lallai bane kuyi shi tabbas shine kiyaye maza biyu ko sama da haka a cikin tanki ɗaya. Wannan yana haifar da yakin basasa. Maza yawanci suna nuna zalunci ga juna, don haka namiji ne kawai aka ajiye a cikin ƙananan tankuna.

Tanki mafi girma zai iya ɗaukar maza da yawa - tabbatar cewa rabo ɗaya ne ga mata ɗaya zuwa mata huɗu.

Su wa suke jituwa da su? Tare da viviparous: guppies, platies, mollies. Suna tare sosai da dabbobin da ke haifar da ɗiya: scalar, gourami, neons, bakan gizo.

Amma yafi kyau kada a ajiye su da kifin zinare ...

Golds na buƙatar ruwan sanyi, kuma takuba maƙwabta ne marasa nutsuwa. Masu takobi na iya zama masu jin kunya idan aka haɗa su tare da kifi mai zafin rai, suna ɓoyewa tsakanin shuke-shuke da kayan ado.

Dole ne ku guje wa nau'ikan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya kai hari da kuma cutar da takobi. Wannan yana cire mafi yawan cichlids irin su masu haske ko kuma waɗanda baƙaƙen fata masu haske.

Masu takobi ba masu son ra'ayoyi ba ne, amma suna da son zama tare kuma suna son kasancewa cikin rukuni irin nasu.

Bambancin jima'i

Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe namiji da mace a cikin takobi. Namiji ne kaɗai ke da takobi a kan wutsiyar wutsiyar, ƙaramar fitowar da kifin ya samo sunan ta.

Hakanan, a cikin dukkan rayuwa, farji na dubura na namiji yana da kunkuntar (gonopodia), kuma mace tana da faɗi.

Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa mace mai ɗaukar takobi ba zato ba tsammani sai takobi ya fito ya zama namiji! A lokaci guda, tana nuna halin ta na miji, tana kula da sauran mata, amma bakarariya ce.

Ba a fahimci dalilan wannan lamari ba sosai.

Kiwoyin takobi

Masu takobi kifi ne mai rai, ma’ana, soyayyar tasu ba ta bayyana a cikin hanyar kwai ba, amma cikakke ne. Namiji yana takin ƙwai a cikin jikin mace, kuma ta ɗauke su har sai sun yi kyau sosai.

Yawanci wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar kwanaki 28-30. A zahiri, kiwon takobi a gida ba sauki, amma na farko.

Saurayi yana aiki koyaushe kuma yana bin mace, a zahiri, duk abin da za ku yi shine cire ta a kai a kai.

Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran masu rai (guppies, mollies), yana da sauƙin samun soya daga takobi.

Mace na iya ma haihuwar ta soya ba tare da namiji ba, gaskiyar ita ce za ta iya ajiye madarar namiji a cikin wani yanayi na daskarewa ta hada kanta da su ...

Don haka idan ba zato ba tsammani mace ta haihu, amma namiji ba ya cikin akwatin kifaye, to wannan shine ainihin batun da yayi aiki.

Masu takobi suna da saurin kiwo kuma wani lokacin abin da kawai zasu yi shine haɓaka yanayin zafin cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa 25-27C.

A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kiyaye matakin ammoniya da nitrates kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma pH ɗin ya kasance 6.8-7.8.

Idan mace ta cika, sai a nemi wuri mai duhu kusa da duburarta. Lokacin da ya yi duhu, kuma mace ta murmure sosai, to lokacin haihuwa ba da daɗewa ba.

Wannan duhun duhu shine ainihin idanun da aka kirkiri wanda yake haske a jikinshi.

Kuna iya barin mace a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma soya zata rayu kaɗan, kamar yadda sauran takobi ke ci sosai.

Idan kuna son yawancin takobi su soya don rayuwa, to ya fi kyau a dasawa mace.

Kowace zaɓin da kuka zaɓa, babban abu shine cewa akwai da yawa da yawa bushes a cikin akwatin kifaye. Gaskiyar ita ce, haihuwar mata takobi mafi kyau ana aiwatarwa a cikin irin wannan kaurin.

Swordfish fry suna da girma, suna aiki da yunwa. Yaya ake ciyar da soya na takobi? Kuna iya ciyarwa da gwaiduwa na kwai, flakes mai ɗanɗano da nauplii mai ɗanɗano. Zai fi kyau a kara spirulina ko hatsi tare da fiber a cikin abincin.

Haɗin spirulina + abinci mai rai da soyayyen ku zai yi girma da sauri da haske.

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Kalli bidiyon: COLA DE ESPADA SWORDTAIL LIRA TUXEDO FULL RED XIPHOPHORUS HELLERI (Nuwamba 2024).