Kerry shuɗi mai launin shuɗi

Kerry Blue Terrier, alfahari da ɗayan alamomin ƙasa na Ireland, ya ƙunshi mafarkin masoya kare da yawa na aboki mai ƙafafu huɗu da ke da ƙoshin lafiya, halayyar kamala, baƙon abu mai ban sha'awa, waje mara kyau, ba da zubda jini, madaidaitan matakai don ajiyewa a cikin gidan birni.

Mafarki, mai shuɗi a ma'anar kalmar ta ainihi: bayan haka, sunan asalin ya samo asali ne ta hanyar haɗa sunan asalinsa (County Kerry) da kuma sanya launin launin shuɗi mai shuɗi (daga kalmar Ingilishi "shuɗi" - shuɗi, shuɗi).

Tarihin asalin nau'in

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa game da asalin nau'in Kerry Blue Terrier.... Irin wannan tatsuniyar ana daukarta a matsayin mafi dacewa kuma wani bangare yana bayanin launi mara kyau na kerrick, girman kai, halin jaruntaka.

Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin tsakiyar na Ireland, an hana talakawa ta hanyar dokar masarauta akan raɗaɗin mutuwa don kiyaye babbar, wolfhound mai ƙarfi.

Hakkin mallakar wadannan manyan karnukan ya kasance na masu martaba ne kawai. Saboda damuwa da sha'awar neman masu taimako masu ƙarfi, mara tsoro, masu haɗuwa da ƙafa huɗu, manoma a asirce sun haɗu da masanan makiyayansu da karnukan aristocrats. Sakamakon wannan "zabin" ba bisa ka'ida ba aka samu wani layi wanda ya haifar da Kerry Blue na zamani.

Wani tatsuniya yana ba da labarin ɓarkewar jirgin a gabar tekun gundumar Irish na Kerry game da kayan yaƙi na sojojin sarki na Spain Philip II. Bayyanar Kerry Blue ya samo asali ne sakamakon tsallake karnukan shudayen shudi da tsoratarwa wadanda suka rayu daga jiragen ruwa.

Kasance haka kawai, wakilan sabon nau'in sun gaji kyawawan kyawawan kakanninsu - kyawawan halaye na waje da halaye na aiki. Yawan waɗannan karnukan sun kasance da yawa har zuwa shekaru 70 na karni na XIX. Daga baya, lokacin da shahararrun jinsin suka ƙi, County Kerry ya zama mai karɓar babban rabon gadon jinsi. Yanayi kusa da keɓewa sun yi aiki don daidaita asusun kiwo kuma ya zama mai ƙira don ƙirƙirar nau'in dabbobi iri ɗaya.

A ƙarshen karni na 19, a cikin maɓuɓɓugan adabi da yawa, mutum na iya samun kwatancin masu firgita tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai ban sha'awa ba kawai tare da bayyanar mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da sha'awar farauta. Kwatanta gaskiyar tarihi, karatun kimiyyar lissafi ya ba mu damar cewa wannan layin ya samar da asalin kwayar halitta don bayyanar Kerry Blue Terriers na zamani.

A farkon karni na ashirin. kerry blues ya isa Amurka, inda kusan kusan samun farin jini da ba'a taɓa jinsa ba. Zuwa 1922, an ƙirƙiri ɗimbin ƙungiyoyin kulake a cikin Amurka, kuma an shirya nunin karnuka da yawa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. A cikin 1924, Keren Bakin Amurka ya amince da nau'in Kerry Blue Terrier a hukumance, a lokaci guda kuma an kirkiri matsayinsa.

Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, a waje na karnuka ba a sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci ba. Yin gyare-gyare ne kawai ya zama tilas a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado, wanda ya sanya bayyanar motocin keɓaɓɓu. Bambanci a launi sananne ne: ya yi duhu, ya zama mai tsananin godiya saboda amfani da masu kera da anthracite-launin toka, ulu "slate".

A cikin Rasha, Kerry Blue Terriers ya bayyana a cikin 70s na karni na ashirin. A yau, an ƙirƙiri wuraren nursan na musamman a cikin ƙasar, inda ake aiwatar da aiki mai mahimmanci, ɗaliban da suka kammala karatunsu sun haɗu da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya, halartar '' Rashanci '' ɗauke da shuɗi a cikin baje kolin gasa da masana ke yabawa sosai.

Bayani Kerry Blue Terrier

Ya kamata irin na yau da kullun ya kasance yana da ƙaramin ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, gwargwado wanda ya haɗu da ɗaukaka mai ɗaukaka. Tare da gradations na tsawo a bushe ga maza da macizai, bi da bi 45.5-49.5 cm da 44.5-48 cm, nauyin mafi kyau duka na kare, ba tare da jinsi ba, shine 15-18 kg.

Matsayi na asali

• Kwanyar kai tare da matsakaiciyar girma, mai tsayi sosai: ga manya tsawon kai kusan daidai da rabin tsawo a bushewa daga ƙarshen hanci zuwa occiput. Canji daga goshi zuwa hanci yana da rauni.
• Idanu tare da launin ruwan kasa na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, kusan m, an saita shi a wani 'yar kusurwa. Maganar kare kare mai rai ce, mai kaifi.
• Hanci babba, na tafi-da-gidanka, tare da buɗe hancin hanta, ƙananan baƙaƙe.
• Bushewar kunci muƙamuƙi mai karfi, mai zurfi, cikakken saitin hakora. Lebe m-dacewa, na bakin ciki. Baƙar fata launi na leɓɓe, gumis, ɗanɗano, murƙushin kunci abu ne da ake buƙata.
• Kunnuwa mai kusurwa uku-uku, tare da tsayayyiyar kafa har zuwa 15 mm sama da layin kokon, sauran an saukar da su kuma suna fuskantar gaba kadan (a cikin farin cikin yanayin dabbar wannan ya fi bayyana) ko an matse shi a kan kuncin. Guringuntsi yana da ƙarfi amma ba mai kauri ba.
• Tsarin gawarwaki square ko rectangular, amma babu tsawa. Jiki mai ƙarfi, tare da tsokoki da ƙasusuwa masu kyau. Fata m dacewa.
• Isarwa mai ƙarfi wuya babba, tare da lanƙwasa a bayyane.
• Hersunƙasa furta, yayin da kafaɗun kafaɗa a cikin maza sun fi girma kuma sun fi ƙarfin jijiyoyi.
• Keɓaɓɓen keji m, elongated, da kyau kika aika.
• Baya mai faɗi, mai ƙarfi, matsakaiciya tsayi, tare da ƙwanƙolin kwankwaso.
• Croup mai ƙarfi, tare da layi mai tsayi.
• Ciki sanye da kyau, tare da ambaton "lalatawa" (kugu).
• Isarwa gaban goshi a tsaye zuwa jirgin sama na ƙasa, gwiwar hannu sun yi baya.
• An zana a bayan layin gindi gabobin hannu layi daya zuwa gawarwar jiki kuma ya fi fadi fadi. An kara kwankwaso, hocks nada karfi.
• Dukkanin gabobin biyu na jikin daidai gwargwado, tare da haɗin gwiwa masu ƙarfi da tsokoki.
• Kafafu karami, zagaye. Yatsun kafafun suna da daɗaɗa, tare da furcin baka da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi mai lankwasa. Fata a kan gammayen yana da kauri.
• Wutsiya saita a tsaye ko a ɗan gajeren kwana zuwa kwance. A gargajiyar da aka sanya a 1/3 na tsawan yanayi.
• Mai yawa ulu wavy zane, siliki. A fuska, gashin ado yana haifar da kyakkyawan gemu da karamin kara.
• Yarda launuka kowane tabarau mai launin shuɗi tare da buga gashi ya ƙare, alamar fari a kirji (tare da diamita wanda bai fi 2 cm ba) Kunnuwa, kai, bakin fuska, wutsiya, ƙafafun suna zane a cikin sautin mai duhu. An halatta sautunan launin ruwan kasa masu launin shuɗi da launuka masu duhu a cikin kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni 18 da haihuwa.

Halin kare

Carrick - mai aiki, mai nutsuwa, mai haskakawa da kuzarin kare koyaushe. Wadannan halaye suna sanya kiwo ya zama kyakkyawan aboki ga waɗanda suka fi son salon rayuwa.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Koyaushe a shirye yake don wasa da kasada, haske a ƙafafunsa, Kerry Blue Terrier yana dacewa da yara kuma har ma yana iya zama mai kula da su.

Daga wannan ra'ayi, karnuka sun dace don adana su cikin babban iyali.... Koyaya, bayyanar abin wasa mai laushi yaudara ce. Ana iya sauƙaƙe kyautatawa ga baƙi a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar faɗakarwar mai tsaro, daga wanda yake lura da niyyar mara kyau na baƙon ba zai tsere ba: kyakkyawar ɗabi'a, saurin amsawa yana ba da damar ɗaukar fahimtar abubuwan motsin rai na ayyuka dangane da maigidansa.

Halin shugabancin da ke cikin jinsin na iya ɗaukar sifar kishi idan wasu dabbobi sun bayyana a cikin gidan. Saboda sha'awar mamayewa, haɗe da taurin kai da taurin kai, Kerry Blue Terrier yakan haifar da rikici da wasu karnukan. Tare da zamantakewar farko da ingantaccen tarbiyya, ana iya guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin a sauƙaƙe.

Tsawon rayuwa

Theauna da sadaukar da kai ga aboki mai kafa huɗu na tsawon shekaru yana da mahimmin inganci wanda ake la'akari da shi yayin zaɓar nau'in kare. Carrie Blue, godiya ga kyakkyawan tsarin garkuwarta da ƙarancin cututtukan gado, ana iya ɗauka tsawon rai. Matsakaicin rayuwarsu shekaru 14 ne. Tare da kyawawan halaye na kulawa da kulawa, madaidaicin tsarin motsa jiki da horo, bin alurar riga kafi da ka'idojin deworming, karnuka na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18, suna aiki sosai kuma masu kuzari.

Adana Kerry Blue Terrier

Karkaru ba saukin sharewa. Mutanen da ba su da isasshen lokacin kula da dabbobin su ya kamata su yi la'akari da wani nau'in kare na daban.

Kulawa da tsafta

Duk da cewa gashin Kerry Blue Terriers "mai-gashi ɗaya" ne, kuma saboda wannan dalili karnuka ba sa zubewa sosai, gyaran yau da kullun ya zama dole. Lokacin haɗuwa da tsefe tare da haƙoran kirki, ƙura da datti waɗanda suka daidaita kan ulu bayan tafiya, ana cire matattun gashin. Ana amfani da mai sheki ta ƙarshe tare da burushin tausa. Idan ba ku aiwatar da aikin a kai a kai ba, yadin da aka saƙa na laushi, kama da furcin astrakhan, zai rikice cikin sauri, wanda dole ne a yanke shi.

Gemu mai salo na kerrick kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, daga abin da ya zama dole a cire ragowar abinci, rabuwa da haɗakar makullin da aka makale. Wanke karenka sau 2-3 a wata ko sama da haka idan ya zama dole. Abun da ke tattare da kayan kwalliyar dabbobi ya kamata ya samar da ulu:

• zurfin tsarkakewa;
• m yanayin motsa jiki;
• kawar da bushewa;
• bada elasticity da ƙarin girma;
• ƙarfafa inuwar launi.

Don hana gashin gashin dabbobin ku daga wrinkle bayan wanka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da na'urar busar gashi, tana jagorantar shigar iska daga mai yadawa zuwa ga ci gaban gashi, yayin tsefe su.

Cutauki shuɗi yana yanke aƙalla sau uku a shekara... Babban burin aikin shine adana da kuma jaddada kyawawan layukan silhouette, suna bin bukatun mizani, wanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi. Idan babu waɗannan ƙwarewar, zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararren ango ko kiwo. Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 2-3, ana ba da shawarar kare ya yi aski mai tsafta, lokacin da aka kula da kunnuwa, wuraren da ke kusa da idanuwa, wuraren da aka yi cuwa-cuwa, da kewayen dubura, da ɓangaren ciki na jela.

Hakora ba batun rauni bane na carrick, amma burushi na yau da kullun da binciken yau da kullun ba zai cutar da su ba. Yawancin lokaci, ƙafafun ƙafafun suna lalacewa ta halitta tare da isasshen ƙarfin jiki. Idan ya cancanta, ana datse su don guje wa rauni ga facin kafa. Tunda kunnuwan Kerry Blue Terrier suna zubewa, ban da tsabtacewa tare da mayukan laushi masu laushi, an gyara fuskar ciki na auricle don inganta iska.

Kerry Blue Terrier abinci

Zaɓin nau'in abincin kare ya dogara da mai shi. Kamar sauran dabbobi masu cin nama, abinci mai wadataccen furotin yakamata ya zama tushen abincin Kerry Blue Terrier. Masu kiwo da likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen masana'antar da aka shirya na rukunin "cikakke" (galibi dabbobin da ba su da hatsi), waɗanda ke cikinsu sun haɗa da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don lafiya, aiki da ƙoshin lafiya na Kerry Blue Terrier (alamun Acana, Holistic Blend, Platinum Natural).

Idan mai kare ba shi da rudani game da matsalolin da ke tattare da shirye-shiryen abincin ƙasa - ƙididdigar lissafi da ƙimar abincin, lokacin da aka kashe - babban tushen furotin ya zama nama da ɓarna. Matsakaicin abin da ake buƙata na yau da kullun a cikin shuɗin shuɗi wanda aka ajiye a cikin gidan birni shine 250-300 g, don ana buƙatar dabbar dabba mai aiki har zuwa 350. Tushen zaren fiber shine shinkafa, sha'ir, buckwheat porridge, ɗanyen kayan lambu. Kyakkyawan ƙwayoyin bitamin da ƙwayoyin calcium - cuku na gida, ƙwai, fruita freshan itace fresha ,an itace, da kuma sifofin magunguna na rigunan ma'adinai.

Cututtuka da lahani na asali

Kerry Blue yana da kyakkyawar lafiya da kuma ƙarfi, kuma an lura da kariyar waɗannan karnukan na musamman zuwa cututtukan cututtuka. Cututtukan gado ba sa bayyana sau da yawa kuma gaba ɗaya, rayuwar dabba ba ta fuskantar barazana. Babban mahimmanci ga wannan shine gwajin da aka gudanar a cikin iyayen da zasu zo nan gaba don ɗaukar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da ataxia (lalacewar cerebellar).

Wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa da motsawar motsi na gaɓoɓi, ya bayyana kanta tun yana ƙaramin dabba kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Cikakken maganin ba zai yiwu ba, kawai taimakon alamun magani ne a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi tare da amfani da diuretics, maganin rigakafi, magungunan anti-inflammatory, IUD ana zaton.

Don tara cututtukan idomasu saurin ɗaukar shuɗi sun haɗa da:

• entropy - murɗewar fatar ido, yana haifar da hangen nesa na cornea, yana buƙatar tsoma baki;
• distichiasis (ci gaban gashin ido ba daidai ba), wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar alamun kamar entropy;
• keratoconjunctivitis - Bushewar idanun mucous, sanadiyyar rugujewar bututun lacrimal.

Bugu da kari, saboda tsarin kunnen waje, wakilan wasu layin kiwo sau da yawa suna da otitis media - rashin lafiyar etiology mai kumburi. Kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun ga idanun dabbobinku, kunnuwanku da gashi a cikin waɗannan yankuna na rage haɗarin cututtukan ido da kunne.

Ilimi da horo

Halin buɗewa, tuntuɓar mutum, hankali, saurin tunani, lura da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar kerrick yana ba shi damar samun nasara cikin hanzari cikin tsarin ilimi da horo. A ɓangaren mai horarwa, ban da tsarin kirkira, yana da mahimmanci a nuna daidaito, ƙarfi, amincewa, matsakaici mai tsanani yayin karatuna, don kar a ɓata karen, wanda halin taurin kansa da son bijirewa suna da asali.

Dole ne a fara aiki kan biyayyar dabbobin daga ranar farko na bayyanar kwikwiyo a cikin gida: launin shuɗi ya riƙe al'adunsu tsayayye a cikin rayuwarsu, tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa tsufa. Halin halayyar Carrick, ƙarfin zuciya, son sani, aiki, wanda aka jagoranta tare da taimakon hanyoyi daban-daban na hanyoyin horo a madaidaiciyar hanya, sa kare ya miƙa wuya gaba ɗaya don aiki kuma ya fahimci manufar aikin da aka ba shi.

Mahimmanci! Hukunci mai tsanani, amfani da ƙarfi na jiki zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa taurin kai da girman kai a yarinta, ɗaukar shuɗi zai zama mai firgita, mai zafin rai da ƙarancin balagaggen kare.

Kyakkyawan ɗauka ɗauke da ƙwarewa na iya fahimtar halayen aikinsa na kusan kowace sana'ar canine - kwastan, kan iyaka, tsaro da ayyukan bincike da ceto, farautar wasa (bin diddigi da kamawa), a cikin wasannin wasanni - frisbee, agility, freestyle, sled racing ...

Girmama Carrick da kaunarsa mara iyaka ga mai shi yana buƙatar wajabtarwa: yabo, yarda, ƙarfafawa ɓangarori ne na tsarin tarbiyyar dabbobin gida.... Kerry Blue Terrier na iya amsa duk wani matsi da rashin ladabi ga kansa ta hanyar kin aiwatar da umarni gaba daya.

Sayi Kerry Blue Terrier

Yana da wuya a ce menene dalili, rashin isassun aiki kan yaduwar Kerry Blue Terriers ko ƙarancin yawan mutanen da ke da jini ƙwarai, amma a Rasha ana ɗaukar nau'in baƙon abu ne.

Abu ne mafi mahimmanci, tun da yanke shawarar siyan rickan kwikwiyo na Carrick, yi ƙoƙari don nazarin duk bayanan da ake samu game da waɗannan karnukan, nemi shawara daga ƙungiyar ƙirar don tabbatar da cewa kun yi zaɓin da ya dace. Masana ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar ƙasa na iya ba da shawarar ƙauyuka masu ƙwarewa inda ake yin aikin kiwo tare da Kerry Blue.

Abin da za a nema

Dukkanin jariran carrick suna da kyau daidai da kyau, saboda haka bayyanar ba shine abin yanke shawara yayin zabar dabbar dabba ba. Ya kamata a fifita alamun kiwon lafiya:

• bayyanannu, idanu masu rai ba tare da wata alama ta kwararar ruwa ba;
• hanci mai matsakaici ba tare da busassun dunƙulen ba;
• yawan ƙiba, ba mai kumburi ba, mai tsananin ciki;
• rashin alamun ruwa na bayan gida a bayan dubura;
• mai tsabta, ba tare da shafawa ba, raunuka da alamun cizon sauro;
• na roba, gashi mai sheki.

Mataki na gaba shine kimanta labaran kwikwiyo. Duk da cewa har yanzu ba a samar da kwarangwal din jaririn ba tukuna, ana iya yanke hukunci na farko, alal misali, game da fadin kirjin: Matsayin goshin gaban da ake bukata ana hada shi da wannan siga. Bugu da kari, yawan huhun ya kuma dogara da girman kirjin: mafi girman wannan alamar, yana rage kasadar kamuwa da dabba ga cututtuka da dama (gami da nau'in cutar pneumonic na annoba).

Yana da ban sha'awa! Yana da kyau a ƙi siyan ƙwarjin kunkuntar-kirji. Hakanan ya kamata a kimanta matsayin ƙashin bayan kafa: ya zama daidai, sabawa na iya nuna yiwuwar rickets.

Ilitywarewa da aiki suna nuna kyakkyawan yanayin ƙyauren kwikwiyo, rashin nutsuwa da ƙuntataccen motsi ya zama abin firgita. Tare da kwikwiyo mai nuna son sani, sha'awa, abota ga mai shi, an kafa tuntuɓar da sauri, tsarin zamantakewar waɗannan dabbobi ya fi sauƙi.

Farashin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya mai launin shuɗi

Farashin ƙananan ƙananan ya dogara ne da nau'ikan dabbobin da aka zaɓa... Mai rahusa, kusan $ 250, zai biya ƙyan kwikwiyo na rukunin "dabbobin gidan". Ba zai zama zakaran zoben ba a nan gaba, amma an tabbatar da amincinsa ga mai shi. Yaron "wasan kwaikwayo" shine, a nan gaba, mai nasara da lashe kyautar nune-nunen, farashinsa yana cikin $ 600. Mafi girma - daga $ 800 zuwa $ 1500 - shine farashin mai nau'in Kerry Blue Terrier mai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bayanan kiwo, wanda aka shirya don aikin kiwo.

Binciken mai shi

Ra'ayoyin masu mallakar game da Kerry Blue Terriers suna da ra'ayi ɗaya:

• wakilan jinsin sun dace don kiyayewa a cikin iyali tare da yara;
• lokacin da matsalolin farko na tarbiyya suka kasance a baya, kare yana nuna duk halayen abokin zama kyakkyawa;
• nutsuwa, abokantaka a cikin yanayin da ya saba, ɗaukar hoto a cikin mawuyacin hali nan take ya rikide ya zama jarumi, mai ƙarfi mai karewa, lokacin da ake buƙatarsa;
• Carrick yana da kwanciyar hankali a cikin kowane yanayi idan akwai mai mallakar ƙauna kusa da shi;
• Kerry Blue Terrier dabba ce mai hankali da hankali, amintaccen aboki na rayuwa.

Kerry Blue Terrier bidiyo