Cichlazoma labiatum ko leɓɓa cichlazoma (Latin Amphilophus labiatus, a da Cichlasoma labiatum) da alama an ƙirƙira shi don manyan, aquariums na nuni. Kifi ne mai girman gaske asalinsa zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya, wanda ya kai tsawon jiki na 38 cm a cikin yanayi, kuma shine ɗayan cichlids mai tsananin tashin hankali.
Labiatum na iya samun launi daban, a yanayi yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, wanda ke ba shi damar yin nasarar rufe fuska cikin nasara. Amma, yan koyo sun fito da kowane irin launuka da launuka, musamman ganin cewa labiatum an sami nasarar tsallakawa tare da wani babban kifi mai alaƙa - citron cichlazoma. Akwai zuriya da yawa na kifin guda biyu da ake siyarwa yanzu.
Amma, banda gaskiyar cewa yana da launi mai haske, cichlazoma labiatum shima yana da kwarjini sosai. Da sauri ta saba da mai gidan, tana gane shi, kuma idan ya shigo dakin, a zahiri tana kallanta, tana rokon abinci. Amma, ban da hankalinta, tana da halaye masu ƙyama da haƙoran haƙora.
Don wannan, a cikin ƙasashe masu jin Turanci, har ma ana kiran labiatum ɗin Iblis. Kodayake a samartaka suna rayuwa tare da kifaye iri-iri, idan sun balaga ba su jure wa duk wani kifin, musamman jinsinsu. Idan kuna sha'awar kiyaye cichlazoma mai bakin jini, to kuna buƙatar ko dai babban akwatin kifaye, ko ajiye su daban.
Waɗannan kifayen suna da matsakaiciyar rikitarwa wajen kiyayewa, ya isa ya kula da sigogin ruwa kuma ya ciyar dasu da kyau.
Libaya cichlazoma galibi ana rikice shi da wani, nau'in kamarsa sosai - citron cichlazoma. Kuma a wasu kafofin, ana ɗaukar su kifi ɗaya. Kodayake a zahiri ba su da bambanci sosai, sun bambanta ta fuskar jinsi.
Misali, lemun tsami cichlazoma ya dan kankanta a girma kuma ya kai 25 - 35 cm, kuma labiatum din yakai cm 28. Mazauninsu ma daban ne, citron din asalinsa ne na Costa Rica da Nicaragua, kuma labiatum din yana rayuwa ne kawai a tafkunan Nicaragua.
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan wannan canjin shi ne cewa yawan lemun cichlazoma a cikin yanayi ya ragu ƙwarai, kuma buƙata ta yi yawa kuma dillalai sun fara siyar da wasu kifaye da sunan citron, musamman tunda sun yi kama sosai.
Don haka, komai a hade yake, kuma yawancin kifin da ake sayarwa yanzu a ƙarƙashin ɗayan sunaye haƙiƙa haɗuwa ne tsakanin citron cichlazoma da labiatum.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Cichlazoma labiatum ne Gunther ya fara bayyana a cikin 1865. Tana zaune ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya, a cikin Nicaragua, a cikin tabkunan Managua, Nicaragua, Hiola.
Ya fi son ruwan sanyi ba tare da igiyoyin ruwa ba kuma ba safai ake samun sa a cikin koguna ba. Sun tsaya ga wurare tare da murfi mai yawa, inda zasu iya ɓoyewa idan akwai haɗari. Kuma wannan haɗarin ba abin wasa bane, tunda suna rayuwa ne a cikin tabkin da ke cikin duniya a Nicaragua, inda sharks masu ruwa ke rayuwa.
Labiatums suna ciyar da ƙananan kifi, katantanwa, larvae, tsutsotsi, da sauran ƙwayoyin halittar benthic.
Bayani
Fisharfi mai ƙarfi da kifi tare da tsintsaye da ƙoshin baya. Cichlid ne babba, ya kai tsawon cm 38. Don girma zuwa cikakken girma, cichlazoma labiatum yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 3, amma sun balaga ta jima'i a tsawon jiki na 15 cm Matsakaicin rayuwa shine shekaru 10-12.
A halin yanzu, akwai launuka daban-daban da suka bambanta da na dabi'a. Tunda yan kifin kifin sharks suna rayuwa a Tafkin Nicaragua, kalar halittar tana aiki ne kawai - kariya.
Har ila yau, masanan ruwa sun fito da kowane irin launuka, rawaya, lemu, fari, gauraya iri-iri.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kodayake cichlazoma labiatum kifi ne mai ban sha'awa sosai, yana da wuya a kira shi dacewa da masu farawa.
Ita, tabbas, tana jurewa sigogin ruwa daban ba tare da matsala ba kuma tana cin duk abin da kuka mata, amma ta girma da girman kai, da wuya ta canja wurin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye.
An ba da shawarar don ƙwararrun masanan ruwa waɗanda suka san irin yanayin da wannan kifin yake buƙata.
Ciyarwa
Labiatums suna da komai, suna cin kowane nau'in abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye: mai rai, mai sanyi, na wucin gadi.
Tushen ciyarwa na iya zama abinci mai inganci don manyan cichlids, kuma bugu da feedari ana ciyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai: dorin jini, cortetra, brine shrimp, tubifex, gammarus, tsutsotsi, crickets, mussel da naman jatan lande, kayan kifin.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abinci tare da spirulina azaman koto, ko kayan lambu: yankakken kokwamba da zucchini, salad. Ciyar da fiber yana hana ci gaban wata cuta ta gama gari lokacin da rauni mara warkarwa ya bayyana a kan cichlids kuma kifin ya mutu duk da magani.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da shi sau biyu zuwa uku a rana, a wasu ƙananan abubuwa don kauce wa tarin tarkacen abinci a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ciyarwa tare da naman dabbobi, wanda ya shahara sosai a da, yanzu ana ɗaukar cutarwa. Irin wannan nama yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na furotin da mai, wanda bangaren narkar da kifi baya narkewa da kyau.
A sakamakon haka, kifin ya yi kitso, aikin gabobin ciki ya rikice. Kuna iya ba da irin wannan abincin, amma ba sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a mako.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wannan babban cichlid ne wanda ke buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye. Ga kifi daya kuna buƙatar lita 250, ga ma'aurata 500, kuma idan za ku ajiye su tare da sauran kifin, to ma fiye da haka.
La'akari da girman kifin da gaskiyar cewa yafi ciyar da abincin furotin, ya zama dole ayi amfani da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi, amma, labiatum baya son guduna kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da sarewa.
Kodayake ba sa yin rajista ga sigogin ruwa, suna buƙatar babban matakin oxygen a cikin ruwa. Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: 22-27 ° C, ph: 6.6-7.3, 6 - 25 dGH
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi azaman matashi, tunda waɗannan masu narkar da hankali ne kuma tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye ba zai daɗe ba.
Za a tono su, ko a tuge su, ko kuma a ci su. Yana da mahimmanci akwatin kifaye yana da wuraren ɓoyewa da yawa inda kifi zai iya ɓoye yayin damuwa.
Dole ne a kiyaye kayan adon da kayan aikin a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda kifi na iya lalata shi, motsa shi har ma ya karya shi.
Yana da kyau a boye hita a bayan wani abu. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye saboda kifi na iya tsalle daga ciki.
Karfinsu
An san su da ta'adi. Labiatums yankuna ne sosai, kuma suna ɗaukar nau'insu da sauran nau'ikan su daidai. Saboda wannan, an fi kiyaye su daban.
Zasu iya zama tare da wasu manyan kifaye yayin girma, amma idan sun girma, basa kyale maƙwabta da kyau.
Hanya guda daya tak da za ayi nasarar kiyaye labiatums tare da sauran kifin shine a sanya su a cikin akwatin kifayen manya tare da mafaka da yawa, kogwanni, dusar kankara. Amma wannan ba garanti bane cewa zasu iya jituwa da sauran jinsunan.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin labiatum na namiji, ana nuna papilla na al'aura, yayin da a cikin mace mara daɗi. Hakanan, namiji ya fi girma, kuma kumburin kitse a goshinsa yana tasowa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kodayake a yanayi ana saminsa ne kawai lokacin da ake taƙama.
Sake haifuwa
Cichlazoma labiatum yana haɓaka cikin nasara a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wannan cichlid ya samar da tsayayyun ma'aurata wadanda suka hau kan gangaren dutsen.
Yayin da ake haihuwa guda daya, yakan bada kwai kusan 600-700, wadanda suke da haske ko kuma rawaya kadan. Mace tana kula da ƙwai da soya. A zafin jiki na 25 ° C, tsutsa tsutsa bayan kwana 3.
Bayan kwanaki 5-7, soya fara fara iyo. Kuna iya ciyar da shi da brine shrimp nauplii, ban da haka, suna ɓoye sirri daga fatar iyayen.
