Driftwood a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da kyau, na halitta kuma gaye. Yi ban kwana da makullin filastik da jirgi masu nutsarwa, duniyar akwatin kifaye ba ta tsaya ba kuma waɗannan abubuwan tuni an ɗauke su da munana kuma ba su dace ba.
Itace itace, duwatsu, gora, duk abin da za'a iya samu a cikin ɗabi'a a cikin tafkunan ruwa, wannan kyakkyawa ce ta ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a.
Amma, zakuyi mamakin yadda yanayin sa yake, kuma don adana wasu kifin shima zaiyi amfani. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna fa'idodin amfani da itacen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma mu amsa shahararrun tambayoyi.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar itacen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Ba wai kawai yana da kyan gani ba, har ila yau yana motsawa da kulawa da kyakkyawan yanayin halittu a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kamar dai ƙasa da abubuwan da ke cikin matatun, itacen dusar ƙanƙara yana zama matsakaici don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da matukar mahimmanci don daidaitawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna taimakawa wajen rarraba abubuwa masu haɗari cikin abubuwan haɗin haɗari.
Itatuwa tana taimakawa wajen karfafa garkuwar kifinku. Ruwan dusar ƙanƙanƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙen aikin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara yana sakin tannins a hankali, wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai ɗan kaɗan wanda ba shi da kyau.
Ganyen da suka faɗi, galibi ana sanya su a ƙasan akwatin kifaye, suna aiki iri ɗaya, kuma suna yin ruwa a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa launin ruwan shayi mai ƙarfi.
Idan kana da ruwan alkaline, ƙara itace danshi zai rage pH. Yawancin kifi a cikin yanayi suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai ɗan kaɗan kaɗan, kuma itacen dusar ƙanƙara da ganyayyun ganyayyaki a cikin akwatin kifaye yana taimakawa sake fasalin irin wannan yanayin daidai.
Itace itace take sake halittar yanayin kifi. A kusan kowane jikin ruwa, kamar tafki ko kogi, koyaushe zaka iya samun dusar ƙanƙara. Kifi na amfani da su a matsayin wuraren ɓoye, don ɓoyewa, ko ma don abinci. Misali, magabacin jiki, ana buqatar shi don narkewar abinci na yau da kullun, tare da goge yadudduka daga gare shi, suna motsa aikin cikin su.
A ina zan sami tsummoki don akwatin kifaye?
Ee, ko'ina, a zahiri, kawai suna kewaye da mu. Kuna iya siyayya a kasuwa ko a shagon dabbobi, zaku iya samun sa a cikin ruwa mafi kusa, kamun kifi, a wurin shakatawa, a cikin gandun daji, a farfajiyar maƙwabta. Duk ya dogara ne kawai da tunanin ku da sha'awar ku.
Wace itace itace zan iya amfani da ita? Waɗanne suka dace da akwatin kifaye?
Abu na farko da yakamata ka sani: busasshiyar bishiyar daskararriyar itace (itacen fir, idan, itacen al'ul) ba shi da amfani sosai a cikin akwatin kifaye. Haka ne, ana iya sarrafa su, amma zai ɗauki tsawon sau 3-4 kuma akwai haɗari cewa ba a sarrafa su sosai.
Na biyu, kana buƙatar zaɓar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, zai fi dacewa mai wuya: beech, oak, Willow, vine and Tushen innabi, apple, pear, maple, alder, plum.
Mafi shaharar kuma mai ƙarfi zai kasance willow da itacen oak driftwood. Idan ka tsaya a laushin duwatsu, zasu lalace da sauri kuma nan da yearsan shekaru zaka buƙaci sabo.
Kuna iya siyan itace busasshiyar halitta ba daga ƙasashenmu ba: mopani, mangrove da ironwood, tunda akwai manyan zaɓi a cikinsu a shagunan yanzu. Suna da wuyar gaske kuma suna da kyau, amma kuma akwai rashin fa'ida da mopani, itacen tsire-tsire na mangrove zai iya canza ruwan da ƙarfi sosai, don haka babu yawan narkar da ruwa da ke taimakawa.
Shin ana iya amfani da rassa masu rai?
A'a, ba zaku iya amfani da rassa masu rai ba, kawai kuna buƙatar busasshiyar itace. Idan kana son reshe ko tushe, zai fi sauki ka sare shi ka barshi ya bushe a wuri mai iska mai kyau, ko kuma a rana, idan lokacin rani ne.
Wannan tsari ne mai jinkiri, amma baya buƙatar kulawa.
Yaya ake shirya itace na bushewa don akwatin kifaye?
Idan akwai ruɓi ko haushi a kan abin da kuka zaɓa, to dole ne a cire shi kuma a tsabtace komai da kyau. Haushi a kowace harka zai faɗi tsawon lokaci kuma zai lalata bayyanar akwatin kifaye, kuma ruɓewa na iya haifar da ƙarin sakamakon baƙin ciki, har zuwa mutuwar kifi.
Idan bawon yana da karfi da kyau kuma an cire shi da kyau, to dole ne a jika dusar ko kuma cire shi bayan tafasa, zai fi sauƙi.
Yadda ake yin ado da akwatin kifaye da itace mai bushewa?
Komai ya wuce dandano. A matsayinka na mai mulki, manyan, zantuttukan kayan rubutu suna sananne. Masu zane-zanen aqua a duniya galibi suna amfani da asalin itacen, saboda suna da ɗabi'a mai yalwa kuma suna da maɓallin ci gaba guda wanda asalinsu ke fitowa.
Sau da yawa, lokacin da ka ɗauki takunkumi a hannunka a karon farko, kawai ka murɗe shi, sai ka ɓace daga wani gefen da zai fi kyau. Amma har yanzu kuna iya amfani da duwatsu, bamboo, shuke-shuke. Idan baku da gogewa a cikin wannan al'amarin, to a saukake zaku iya sake kwaikwayon abin da kuka gani a yanayi, ko maimaita aikin wasu masanan ruwa.
Yadda ake dafa maciji don akwatin kifaye? Yadda za a shirya shi?
Akwatin kifaye yanayi ne mai matukar damuwa, ƙaramar canje-canje wacce akama duk mazaunan ta. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a iya sarrafa itacen busasshe kafin sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
A cikin yanayinmu, ban da tsabtatawa daga ƙaiƙayi da ƙura, ana yin itacen ditaccen itace. Menene don? Don haka, kuna kashe dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta, microbes, kwari, spores waɗanda suke rayuwa akan itacen danshi, kuma ana sakin abubuwa daban-daban yayin aikin girkin.
Dalili na biyu shi ne, busasshiyar busasshiyar bishiyar ba ta nitsewa cikin ruwa, kuma ko dai suna buƙatar gyarawa ko dafa su cikin ruwa da gishiri, daga nan sai su fara nitsewa.
Don haka, idan itacen dusar ƙanƙara ya dace da akwati, to kawai ɗauki gishirin, kimanin gram 300 a kowace lita, zuba shi a cikin ruwan sannan a tafasa itacen busar na awanni 6-10.
Kar ka manta da ƙara ruwa don maye gurbin wanda aka kwashe. Muna bincika idan ta nitse, in kuma ba haka ba, to za mu ci gaba da aikin. Af, itacen busasshiyar bishiyar da kuka samo a cikin kogin tuni ya nutsar, kuma baku buƙatar dafa su da gishiri, kawai kuna buƙatar tafasa shi tsawon awanni 6.
Kuma haka ne, idan kun sayi ƙyama daga shagon dabbobi, idan har yanzu kuna buƙatar dafa. A hanyar, kar ku ɗauki kullun don abubuwa masu rarrafe, sau da yawa ana bi da su da kayan gwari, kuma kifinku ba zai so su ba.
Itace itace take bata ruwa, me za ayi?
Ta hanyar fasaha, bayan tafasa, ana iya saka busasshiyar bishiyar a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma kamar yadda kuka sani, itace ta bushe tannins a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau sosai, bayan kin tafasa shi, sai a sauke shi a ruwa tsawon wasu kwanaki.
A wannan lokacin, zaku ga idan ya bata ruwan. Idan ya ɗan bata ruwan, to wannan na al'ada ne kuma karɓaɓɓe, amma akwai nau'ikan da ke kawo launin ruwan a zahiri zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
A wannan yanayin, girke-girke ɗaya ne kawai - jiƙa itacen busasshen itace, zai fi dacewa a cikin ruwan famfo ko cikin ruwan da galibi kuke canzawa. Tsawon lokacin da zai ɗauka ya dogara da nau'in itace da girmansa, amma ya kamata a yi haka har sai ruwan ya isa da sauƙi. Zai yuwu mu hanzarta aikin kuma a sake tafasa shi.
Idan itacen bushewa bai dace ba?
Sannan an yanka shi zuwa sassa da yawa, sa'annan a manna shi a baya, ko a tafasa ta hanyar rage sassa daban-daban a cikin ruwan zãfi a madadin. Idan katako na katako yana da girma ƙwarai, to ana iya shayar dashi da ruwan zãfi kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda aka cika shi da kaya. Amma, ka tuna cewa a wannan yanayin, kuna da haɗari sosai, kamar yadda ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama, don haka duk mugayen abubuwa da suka shafi kifinku.
Yadda za a gyara ko nutsar da wata dabba?
Zai fi kyau, ba shakka, a tafasa shi zuwa yanayin mummunan tashin ruwa. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a yi haka, alal misali, itacen dusar ƙanƙara yana da girma ƙwarai kuma ba ya nitsewa cikin akwatin kifaye, to, yana da zafi ko gyarawa.
Babban abin da ya kamata ku sani shi ne cewa ba za ku iya tura tarnaki a bangon akwatin kifaye ba don haka ku gyara shi, ma’ana, sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Batun shine itacen zai kumbura ya fadada.
Kuma menene wannan zai haifar? Bayan haka, zai kawai fitar da gilashin a cikin akwatin kifaye. Me yasa bishiyar bushewa ba ta nutsar a cikin akwatin kifaye? Bushe a sauƙaƙe, koda kuwa kun tafasa shi. A tsakiyar, zai iya zama bushe kamar yadda yake.
Yadda za a gyara snag a cikin akwatin kifaye ya rage gare ku. Abu mafi sauki shine amfani da layin kamun kifi don ɗaura shi zuwa dutse. Misali, kawai na gyara dutse mai nauyi ta hanyar dunkule shi tsakanin tushen.
Wani ya sanya sandar daga ƙasa, sannan kawai ya binne ta a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya amfani da kofunan tsotsa, amma wannan hanya ce wacce ba za a iya dogaro da ita ba, yayin da suke zuwa, kuma busasshiyar bishiyar ku za ta rusa sama, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Shin farin shafi ya bayyana akan itacen busasshe kuma an lulluɓe shi da fenti ko ƙanshi? Menene abin yi?
Idan irin wannan tambarin ya bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye nan da nan bayan kun nutsar da sabon tsinke, to ba komai. Yawancin lokaci yana da farin ƙanshi ko mulmula, wanda ba mai haɗari ba kuma kifin kifin kifin zai ci shi da yardar rai. Idan baka da irin wannan kifin, to kawai ka kurkura shi ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
Amma idan snag ya kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye na lokaci mai tsawo, kuma ba zato ba tsammani alamar ta bayyana a kanta, to yakamata ku duba da kyau. Wataƙila katako ya ruɓe zuwa ƙananan matakan, inda ruɓewa ya tafi da sauri kuma mafi haɗari.
Shin ruwan ya zama gajimare kuma ya kasance yana ɗoyi na hydrogen sulfide bayan an ƙara itacen ditiya?
Wannan itace busasshiyar busasshiyar itace a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wataƙila, kun yi amfani da sandar da ba a bushe ba. Dole ne a cire shi kuma a bushe shi da kyau, idan yayi ƙarami, to za ku iya yin shi a cikin murhun.
Cikakken bidiyo game da ƙirƙirar sara tare da snag a cikin tushe (taken subtitles):
Yadda ake haɗa gansakuka zuwa itacen danshi?
Abu ne na yau da kullun a haɗa gansakuka zuwa itacen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar Javanese ko wasu tsire-tsire akan itacen dumi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yayi kyau sosai. Amma, da yawa basu san yadda ake haɗa gansakuka daidai ba.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa a nan: tare da zaren auduga, bayan ɗan lokaci zai ruɓe, amma ganshin riga ya sami lokacin haɗawa zuwa itacen dituwa tare da taimakon rhizoids. Idan kuna buƙatar zaɓi mafi amintacce, to, zaku iya amfani da layin kamun kifi, wannan gaba ɗaya har abada ne.
Wasu gansakuka ne kawai ... super gam. Koyaya, kodayake wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa, akwai haɗarin guba ruwan da gubobi da ke ƙunshe cikin manne.
Shin itacen busasshiyar itacen da yake cikin akwatin kifaye ya yi duhu?
Wannan tsari ne na dabi'a, hatta itace mai haske mai haske yana duhun lokaci. Kuna iya cire saman saman daga ciki, amma wannan zai taimaka kawai na ɗan lokaci. Ya fi sauƙi barin shi yadda yake.
Shin itacen busasshiyar itaciya a cikin akwatin kifaye kore ne ko koren?
Wataƙila lamarin yana cikin algae wanda ya rufe farjinta. Hakanan suna rufe gilashi a cikin akwatin kifaye da duwatsu, suna kama da ɗigon kore a gilashin. Kuna iya kawar da su kawai ta hanyar rage tsawon lokutan hasken rana da ƙarfin hasken wuta. Lightaramar haske a cikin akwatin kifaye shine sanadi. Da kyau, kawai tsabtace kullun ta cire saman Layer daga gare ta.
