Iris ko melanothenia boesmani (Latin Melanotaenia boesemani) sun bayyana ba da daɗewa ba a cikin ɗakunan ruwa na sha'awa, amma da sauri sun sami farin jini.
Babban kifi ne mai aiki kuma mafi girma, yana girma har zuwa cm 14. Lokacin da aka siyar dashi a kasuwa ko a shago, Iris na Boesman yana da launin toka kuma yana da ma'ana, ba tare da jan hankali ba.
Amma, masanan ruwa da ke sha'awar saye da sayarwa suna samun sa, suna da tabbaci cewa launi zai zo daga baya. Babu asiri a cikin launi mai haske, kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifin da kyau, zaɓi maƙwabta na dama kuma, sama da duka, kula da daidaitattun sigogi a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kamar yawancin iris, ya dace da aquarists tare da wasu ƙwarewa.
Ba su da rajista, amma ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin babban akwatin kifaye kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa.
Abun takaici, yanzu ana daukar boesman a matsayin jinsin dake cikin hatsari. Yawan namun daji na fama da matsalar kamun kifi, wanda ke dagula daidaituwar ƙirar halittu a cikin mazaunin. A yanzu haka, gwamnati ta hana kamun kifin wadannan kifayen a yanayi domin ceton jama'a.
Kari kan haka, suna iya cudanya da juna, suna kara rikicewa zuwa rarrabuwa kuma suna rasa launukansu masu kyau. Wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa jinsunan da aka kama a cikin dabi'a suke da daraja da mafi kyawu da kuma kuzari.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Allen da Kros sun fara bayanin Boesman melanothenia a cikin 1980. Tana zaune a Asiya, a yammacin Guinea.
An samo su ne kawai a cikin tabkuna Aumaru, Hain, Aitinjo da raƙumansu. Suna zaune ne a cikin dausayi, wurare masu yawa da yawa inda suke ciyar da shuke-shuke da kwari.
An sanya shi a cikin Littafin Baƙataccen Bayanai a matsayin nau'in haɗari mai haɗari, saboda gaskiyar cewa an kama shi a cikin yanayi kuma asalin mazaunin yana cikin haɗari. A yanzu haka, an gabatar da haramcin kamawa da fitar da wadannan kifin daga kasar.
Bayani
Kifin yana da jiki mai tsayi, wanda yake iri ɗaya ne ga dukkan iris, wanda aka matse shi daga ɓangarorin tare da babban baya da siririn kai. Fuskar dorsal an bifurcated, finfin fin yana da fadi sosai.
Maza sun kai 14 cm a tsayi, mata sun fi ƙanƙanta, har zuwa 10 cm Suna fara yin launi gaba ɗaya a tsayin jiki kusan 8-10 cm.
Tsammani na rayuwa ya dogara da yanayin tsarewar kuma zai iya zama shekaru 6-8.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mara kyau mara kyau, kodayake, yana buƙatar tsayayyen sigogin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Ba'a ba da shawarar don masu ruwa da ruwa ba, kamar yadda yanayi a cikin sababbin akwatinan ruwa ba su da tabbas.
Ciyarwa
Mai yawan cin komai, a dabi'a suna ciyarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, a cikin abincin akwai kwari, shuke-shuke, ƙaramar crustaceans da soya. Dukansu na wucin gadi da na rayuwa ana iya ciyar dasu a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Zai fi kyau a hada nau'ikan abinci daban daban, tunda launin jikin yafi dogara da abincin.
Baya ga abinci mai rai, yana da kyau a kara kayan lambu, kamar su ganyen latas, ko abincin da ke dauke da sinadarin spirulina.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Irises sun fi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye waɗanda suke kama da mazauninsu na asali.
Boesman melanothenia yana bunƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da yawan ciyayi, amma tare da buɗe wuraren ninkaya. Bottomasa mai yashi, yalwar ciyayi da dusar ƙanƙara, wannan biotope yayi kama da tafkunan Guinea da Borneo.
Idan har yanzu kuna iya sanya ta don hasken rana ya faɗi cikin akwatin kifaye na wasu awanni, to zaku ga kifinku a cikin mafi kyawun haske.
Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi don adanawa shine lita 120, amma wannan kifi ne mafi girma kuma mai aiki, don haka mafi girman akwatin kifaye, mafi kyau.
Idan akwatin kifaye shine lita 400, to yana iya riga ya ƙunshi kyakkyawan garken. Akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar rufe shi da kyau, yayin da kifin ya yi tsalle daga cikin ruwa.
Iris na Boesman yana da matukar damuwa da sigogin ruwa da abun cikin ammonia da nitrates a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje, kuma suna son gudummawar kuma ba za a iya rage su ba.
Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki: zazzabi 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8 - 25 dGH.
Karfinsu
Iris din Boesman yana tafiya daidai da kifin da yake daidai girmansa a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.Kodayake ba masu zafin rai bane, amma zasu tsoratar da kifin mara tsoro da aikinsu.
Suna tare da kifin da sauri kamar Sumatran, sandunan wuta ko denisoni.
Hakanan za'a iya kiyaye shi tare da sikelin. Kuna iya lura cewa akwai rikici tsakanin kifin, amma a ƙa'ida, suna da aminci, kifin ba safai yake cutar juna ba, musamman idan an ajiye su a makaranta, kuma ba biyu ba.
Amma duk da haka sanya ido saboda kar a kori kowane kifin, kuma yana da wani wuri da zai ɓoye.
Wannan kifi ne na makaranta kuma rabon maza da mata yana da matukar mahimmanci don kaucewa faɗa. Kodayake yana yiwuwa a kiyaye kifayen jinsi ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, zasu zama masu haske sosai yayin da ake kiyaye maza da mata tare.
Kuna iya kewaya ta kusan kimanin rabo mai zuwa:
- 5 kifi - jinsi daya
- Kifi 6 - Maza 3 + mata 3
- 7 kifi - Maza 3 + mata 4
- Kifi 8 - Maza 3 + mata 5
- Kifi 9 - Maza 4 + mata 5
- Kifi 10 - Maza 5 + mata 5
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da matukar wahala ka rarrabe mace da namiji, musamman tsakanin matasa, kuma galibi ana siyar dasu azaman soya.
Mazan da suka balaga a cikin jima'i suna da launuka masu haske, tare da koma baya, da halayyar rikici.
Sake haifuwa
A cikin filayen kiwo, yana da kyau a girka matatar ciki sannan a sanya tsire-tsire masu yawa tare da ƙananan ganye, ko zaren roba, kamar su kayan wanka.
Ana ciyar da furodusoshi da abinci mai rai, tare da ƙarin kayan lambu. Don haka, kuna kwaikwayon farkon lokacin damina, wanda ke tare da wadataccen abinci.
Don haka dole ne abincin ya zama ya fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba kuma mafi inganci.
An shuka wasu kifaye biyu a cikin filayen da ake haihuwa, bayan mace ta shirya don haihuwa, mazan da ke tare da ita kuma sun sa ƙwai.
Ma'aurata suna yin ƙwai na kwanaki da yawa, tare da kowane ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwai yana ƙaruwa. Masu kiwo suna buƙatar cirewa idan adadin ƙwai ya ragu ko kuma idan sun nuna alamun raguwa.
Toya ƙyanƙyashe bayan fewan kwanaki kaɗan kuma fara ciyarwa da ciliates da abincin ruwa don soya, har sai sun ci microworm ko brine shrimp nauplii.
Koyaya, yana da wahala ayi girma soya. Matsalar ita ce tsallaka tsaka-tsakin yanayi, a yanayi, iris ba ta haɗuwa da ire-iren jinsin.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan nau'ikan iris sun haɗu da juna tare da sakamako mara tabbas. Sau da yawa, irin wannan soya suna rasa launin mai haske na iyayensu.
Tunda waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ne, yana da kyau a kiyaye nau'ikan iris daban.
