Bayani da siffofin lyrebird
Lyrebird - tsuntsu na tsarin gwarare. Wani suna ga wannan dabba shine tsuntsu mai kiɗa. Da cikakke yana sake buga duk sautukan da aka ji, na kowane asali. Maza sun shahara saboda kyawawan jelarsu - tare da nuna alfahari da nuna mai wutsiya, daidai da dawisu. Wannan shine asalin tsuntsun Ostireliya.
Lyrebird tana cikin wani gida na daban Menuridae, wakiltar jinsi Menura. Kodayake tun asali an tsara shi ne don ayyana mawaƙa a matsayin kaji. Tarihin jinsin ya koma shekaru miliyan da yawa.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana danganta shi da shrub da bowerbirds. Tsuntsu yana son nunawa, sabili da haka hoto na lyrebird koyaushe mai nasara da jin daɗin ido. Duk da karancin adadi da karancin rarrabuwa, bai dace da jinsunan dake cikin hadari ba.
A wani lokaci can baya, da gaske akwai barazanar bacewar lere, amma yanzu, da yake sun sami kariya, tsuntsayen ba su da lafiya. Gaskiya ne, tsuntsu ba shi da kariya daga hare-hare daga kuliyoyi da dawakai. Haka kuma yawan fadadawar kayan mutane yana yin tasiri ga tasirin adon lyrebird.
Kada ku dame lyrebird tare da kifi iri ɗaya sunan, tare da mollies - lyrebird tsuntsu kawai suna ne. Kifi yana da nau'ikan nau'i biyu: wannan black lyrebird mollies kuma molliesia zinariya lyrebird.
Har ila yau, abin lura lyrebird takobi kuma lere-tailed creniacara... Wannan shine nau'ikan halittar da lyrebird ya bayyana. Kuna iya siyan irin wannan kifin na kimanin 50 rubles.
Da kyau, koma ga tsuntsaye. Tare da wutsiya, tsawon namiji kusan 1 m, mace ƙasa da - cm 85. Nauyin yana da kilogiram 1, mace ta fi sauƙi. Wutsiyar rabin wannan tsawon, a cikin sura kama da kayan aikin kide-kide da suna iri ɗaya, amma na namiji ne kaɗai.
Launin layin fitilar galibi launin ruwan kasa ne, ban da kirji mai launin toka da wuya. Gajeren fikafikan suna zagaye a gefuna. Fuka-fukan jela suna da ratsi-launi masu duhu biyu. Manyan idanu shuɗi ne. Dogaye da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi suna da kaifin farce. Baki mai tsaka-tsaka mai ƙarfi - mai ƙarfi sosai.
Kiɗa sautunan lyrebird ne musamman mashahuri. Tsuntsu yana raira waƙa a cikin shekara, amma musamman a lokacin kiwo, sau da yawa na awanni da yawa.
Haɗin kiɗan ya haɗa da sauti na asali guda bakwai, da ƙarin waɗanda aka ji. Kayan laryngeal na lyrebird shine mafi rikitarwa daga yawancin tsuntsaye.
Kyakkyawan mai kwaikwayo, yana kwaikwayon sautunan tsuntsaye da dabbobi daidai. Ko da kwaikwayon sauti daga naurorin inji ba matsala. Muryar mutum ba banda bane, amma sau da yawa ƙasa.
A dabi'arsu, halittu ne masu kunya, saboda haka nazarin su abu ne mai wahala. Ganin haɗari, suna fitar da sauti mai rikitarwa kuma suna ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa. Bayan zurfin bincike, a cikin dazuzzuka na daji, zaka ga matsattsun hanyoyin da lyrebirds suka bi.
Sukan ba tsuntsu damar motsi da sauri kuma gaba daya a nitse. Gabaɗaya, ta fi ƙasa fiye da tashi, kuma ba ta da ƙarfi sosai. Mafi sau da yawa kawai shiryawa daga itace zuwa itace. Amma yana bacci mafi girma. Akwai wadatattun masoya da zasu ji dadin wannan kyakkyawan tsuntsu.
Lyrebird yakan tashi da sassafe, ya sanar da duk dajin game da shi. Wakar safiya tana daukar mintuna goma sha biyar. Bayan haka, tsabtace dukiyar ta fara, musamman, shafukan yanar gizo na yanzu, daga tarkacen daji waɗanda suka kai hari cikin dare.
Bayan aiki tuƙuru, kuna iya karin kumallo. Lyrebirds suna ciyarwa halitta ta kwari daban-daban, katantanwa da tsutsotsi, suna harbin kafet din da karfi da ƙafafun kafa. Tsuntsu ma baya ƙin tsaba.
Bayan cin abinci, waƙar ta ci gaba, tare da jin daɗin musamman ana yin ta ko da lokacin damina. Lyrebirds ba sa yin nau'i-nau'i, sabili da haka, yayin lokacin saduwa, namiji ya ayyana ma kansa babban yanki, mai faɗin rabin kilomita, kuma ya kare shi daga masu fafatawa. Akwai filaye da yawa akan yankin.
Yankin Lyrebird
Inda lyrebird yake zaune? Tsuntsun yana zaune ne kawai a Ostiraliya, a kudu maso gabas, daga Brisbane zuwa Melbourne. An fi mayar da hankali ne a Dandenong da Kinglake National Parks, da sauransu, da kuma a gefen Melbourne da Sydney. A cikin 1934, an kawo nau'in zuwa Tasmania.
Lyrebird yana manne da gandun daji dazuzzuka masu yalwa waɗanda ke da sauƙin ɓoyewa a ciki. Yawan lyrebirds ba su da yawa ga yawan tsuntsayen.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Raye-raye sune mafi ban sha'awa a cikin wasannin mating na waɗannan tsuntsayen. Namiji, tun da ya tattara ƙaramin tudu a ƙarƙashinsa, ya hau kan sa, ya jefa wata wutsiya mai ƙyama a gabansa, ya fara waƙa.
Waƙar ba wai kawai mai ƙarfi ba ne amma har da karin waƙoƙi, wanda babu shakka yana yin tasiri ga mata. Bayan wani lokaci, mata da yawa sukan taru a kusa da namiji, suna shirin saduwa da shi.
Bayan saduwa, mace zata fara ginin gida. Ya ƙunshi tsutsa, gansakuka da busassun ganye. An lika gindinta da kasa, gashinsa da kuma asalinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, rukunin gidan shimfidar wuri yana tsaye kai tsaye a cikin ramin ƙasa ko a saman hemp, ba haka ba sau da yawa a tsayi.
Clutch an iyakance shi zuwa kwai ɗaya, launin toka tare da aibobi. Inububuwa yana faruwa kusan watanni biyu. A wannan lokacin, mace na barin kwai kowace rana don ciyarwa.
Kajin yana kyankyashe makauniya kuma ba tare da yumbu ba, sai bayan kwanaki goma sai a rufe shi da lema, har zuwa wannan lokacin da dumi na mahaifiyarsa yake dumi. Ciyarwa ta ci gaba har tsawon makonni. Kajin yana cin abinci ne musamman a kan tsutsotsi masu zaki.
Bayan kwana hamsin, samarin sauro ya fara fitowa daga gida. Amma don wasu watanni shida, kasancewa kusa da uwa, samun gogewa. Kawai sai rayuwa mai zaman kanta ta fara. Wannan lokacin mai mahimmanci yazo a farkon sabuwar kakar.
Bayan shekaru 3, mata za su balaga, maza daga baya - bayan fewan shekaru, da suka girma a baya wata wutsiya da ake buƙata. A matsayinka na mai mulki, lyrebirds suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar, wanda ke da kyau ga tsuntsaye. Sun fi rayuwa a cikin bauta.
Adana lyrebird a gida
Adana leda a cikin gidan birni bashi da sauki, domin girman matashin dawisu ne. Kuma quite whimsical. Baya son canjin yanayi kwatsam, ya fi son abinci mai rai.
Ana buƙatar aviary na isasshen girma, kejin bai dace sosai don kiyaye irin wannan tsuntsu ba - zai zama ƙuntatacce - babu shakka wutsiyar ba ta tashi sama ba. Ta saba da tafiya, motsi da yawa - za ta zauna a cikin keji, wanda zai cutar da ita.
Akwatin akwatin don aviary shine mafi kyau da itace - ana yin ƙarfe da ƙarfe kuma yana shafar jikin tsuntsu. A matsayin mafaka na ƙarshe, zaka iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe. Ramin da ke tsakanin sandunan bai kamata ya wuce santimita biyu ba, in ba haka ba tsuntsu, ya manna kansa a tsakaninsu, na iya shanyewa.
Wajibi ne don samar da dukkan yanayi don jin daɗi - masu ciyarwa, masu shaye shaye da kuma tire mai cirewa. Ya kamata ya zama mai kyau ga duka dabbobin gida da mai su. Zai fi kyau ayi ba tare da abubuwa marasa mahimmanci ba kamar kwasfa, madubai, da dai sauransu.
Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da su da abinci mai rai, akasarin tsutsar ciki, ciyawar ciyawa da larvae daban-daban. Kuna iya ƙara ɗan hatsi a cikin abincin, saboda a lokacin hunturu akwai matsala tare da abinci mai rai.
