Maine Coon (Turanci Maine Coon) shine mafi girman nau'in kuliyoyin gida. Arfi da ƙarfi, haifaffen mafarauci, wannan ƙirar 'yar asalin Arewacin Amurka ce, Maine, inda ake ɗaukarta a matsayin ƙatuwar hukuma ta jihar.
An fassara ainihin sunan nau'in azaman "raccoon daga Maine" ko "Manx raccoon". Wannan shi ne saboda bayyanar waɗannan kuliyoyin, suna kama da raccoons, tare da girman su da launi. Kuma sunan ya fito ne daga jihar "Maine" da taƙaitaccen Turanci "racoon" - raccoon.
Kodayake babu cikakken bayani game da lokacin da suka bayyana a Amurka, akwai nau'ikan da ra'ayoyi da yawa. Wannan nau'in ya riga ya shahara a ƙarshen 1900s, sannan ya ragu kuma ya sake shiga salon.
Yanzu suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in kyanwa a Amurka.
Tarihin irin
Asalin nau'in ba a san shi tabbatacce ba, amma mutane sun kirkiro kyawawan labarai da yawa game da abubuwan da suka fi so. Har ila yau, akwai wani labari game da gaskiyar cewa Maine Coons ya fito ne daga lynx na daji da bobtails na Amurka, waɗanda suka zo yankin tare da mahajjata na farko.
Wataƙila, dalilin ire-iren waɗannan sifofin sun kasance kamanceceniya da lynx, saboda tololin gashin da ke tsirowa daga kunnuwa da tsakanin yatsun kafa da tassels a saman kunnuwan.
Kuma akwai wani abu a cikin wannan, saboda suna kiran lynx na gida, wannan babban kyanwa.
Wani zabin shine asalin irin bobtails da raccoons. Wataƙila na farkon sun yi kama da raccoons, saboda girman su, wutsiyar bushewa da launi.
Aramin ɗan faɗi kawai, kuma yanzu takamaiman muryar waɗannan kuliyoyin suna kama da kukan saurayin beran daji. Amma, a zahiri, waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin halittu ne daban-daban, kuma zuriya a tsakanin su ba mai yuwuwa bane.
Ofayan versionsa thean soyayya da suka ba mu damar dawo da mu sarautar Marie Antoinette, Sarauniyar Faransa. Kyaftin Samuel Clough ya kamata ya ɗauki sarauniya da dukiyarta daga Faransa, inda take cikin haɗari, zuwa Maine.
Daga cikin dukiyar akwai kuliyoyi guda shida na Angora. Abin baƙin cikin shine, an kame Marie Antoinette kuma a ƙarshe aka kashe shi.
Amma, kyaftin din ya bar Faransa ya tafi Amurka, kuma tare da kuliyoyin, waɗanda suka zama kakannin wannan nau'in.
Da kyau, kuma a ƙarshe, wani labari game da kyaftin mai suna Coon, wanda ya ba da kuliyoyi. Ya yi tafiya a bakin tekun Amurka, inda kuliyoyin nasa suke zuwa bakin teku akai-akai, a tashoshin jiragen ruwa daban-daban.
Abun kittens ɗin da ba a sani ba tare da dogon gashi wanda ya bayyana a nan da can (a wancan lokacin gaɓoɓi masu gajeren gashi sun zama gama gari), mazaunan wurin suna kiran "wani kuli na Kuhn".
Mafi kyawun fasalin shi ne wanda ke kiran kakannin ƙabilar cats mai gajeren gashi.
Lokacin da mazaunan farko suka sauka a gabar Amurka, sun zo da gajeran gashi masu gajeran gashi don kare rumbunan jiragen ruwa da na jiragen ruwa daga beraye. Daga baya, lokacin da sadarwa ta zama ta yau da kullun, masu jirgi sun kawo kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi.
Sabbin kuliyoyi sun fara cudanya da kuliyoyi masu gajeren gashi a cikin New England. Ganin cewa yanayi a can ya fi na yankin tsakiyar kasar tsanani, sai kuliyoyi mafiya ƙarfi da girma suka rayu.
Waɗannan manyan Maine Coons duk da haka suna da wayo da ƙwarewa wajen lalata beraye, don haka da sauri suka sami gindin zama a cikin gidajen manoma.
Kuma na farko da aka ambata game da irin shi ne a cikin 1861, lokacin da aka nuna wata baƙar fata da fari mai suna Kyaftin Jenks, na Doki Marines, a baje kolin a 1861.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, manoman Maine ma sun yi nunin kuliyoyinsu, wanda ake kira "Maine State Champion Coon Cat", don dacewa da bikin baje kolin na shekara-shekara.
A cikin 1895, kuliyoyi da yawa sun halarci wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Boston. A watan Mayu 1895, an yi nunin Baƙin Amurka a Madison Square Garden, New York. Kyanwa, mai suna Cosey, ta wakilci nau'in.
Maigidan kyanwar, Mista Fred Brown, ya karbi abin adon azurfa da lambar yabo, kuma an sanyawa kyanen sunan wasan kwaikwayon.
A farkon karni na ashirin, farin jinin jinsin ya fara raguwa, saboda karbuwar da ake da shi na masu dogon gashi irinsu kifin Angora.
Mantawa ya kasance da ƙarfi sosai don ana ganin Maine Coons ya mutu har zuwa farkon 50s, kodayake wannan ƙari ne.
A farkon shekarun hamsin, an kirkiro Catungiyar Maine ta Maine ta Tsakiya don yalwata irin.
Tsawon shekaru 11, Maungiyar Kula da Maine ta Tsakiya ta gudanar da nune-nunen tare da gayyatar masu ɗaukar hoto don ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirar.
Matsayi na zakara a CFA, nau'in da aka karɓa ne kawai a cikin Mayu 1, 1976, kuma ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru kafin ya zama sanannen duniya.
A halin yanzu, Maine Coons su ne na uku mafi shahara a kyan gani a Amurka, dangane da yawan dabbobin da aka yi wa rajista a cikin CFA.
Abvantbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin:
- Manyan girma
- Duba mara kyau
- Healtharfin lafiya
- Haɗawa ga mutane
Rashin amfani:
- Dysplasia da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy na faruwa
- Girma
Bayanin irin
Maine Coon shine mafi girma a cikin dukkanin kuliyoyin gida. Kuliyoyi sun kai kilogiram 6.5 zuwa 11 kuma kuliyoyi 4.5 zuwa 6.8.
Tsayin a busassun ya fara daga 25 zuwa 41 cm, kuma tsayin jiki ya kai 120 cm, gami da wutsiya. Wutsiyar kanta tana da tsayi zuwa 36 cm, mai laushi, kuma, hakika, yayi kama da wutsiyar raccoon.
Jiki yana da ƙarfi kuma tsoka ne, kirji yana da faɗi. Sun yi balaga a hankali, sun kai cikakken girman su kusan shekaru 3-5, lokacin, kamar kuliyoyi na yau da kullun, tuni sun shiga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
A shekarar 2010, littafin Guinness Book of World Record ya yiwa wata kyanwa mai suna Stewie rijista a matsayin babbar kyanwar Maine Coon a duniya. Tsawon jikin daga tip na hanci zuwa ƙarshen jelar ya kai cm 123. Abin baƙin ciki, Steve ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa a gidansa da ke Reno, Nevada a 2013, yana ɗan shekara 8.
Mayafin Maine Coon dogo ne, mai taushi kuma mai laushi, duk da cewa yanayin ya banbanta saboda launin ya bambanta daga kyanwa zuwa kuli. Ya fi guntu a kan kai da kafadu, kuma ya fi tsayi a ciki da kuma gefuna. Duk da irin nau'in gashi mai tsawo, gyaran jiki ya yi kadan, tunda rigar karkashin kasa haske ne. Kuliyoyin da aka zubar kuma rigarsu ta fi kauri a lokacin sanyi kuma a lokacin rani mai haske.
An yarda da kowane launi, amma idan ana iya hayayyafa a kan ta, misali, cakulan, purple, Siamese, to a cikin wasu ƙungiyoyi an ƙi kuliyoyi.
Duk launin ruwan ido, banda shuɗi ko heterochromia (idanun launuka daban-daban) a cikin dabbobi masu launuka banda fari (don fari, wannan launin ido ya halatta).
Maine Coons suna dacewa da rayuwa sosai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, lokacin sanyi. Jawo mai yawa, Jawo mai hana ruwa ya fi tsayi kuma mai yawa a kan ƙananan jikin don kada dabbar ta daskare lokacin da take zaune a kan dusar ƙanƙara ko kankara.
Doguwar, jelar bushi na iya zagayewa kuma ta rufe fuska da saman jiki yayin narkar da shi, har ma ana amfani da shi azaman matashin kai lokacin zaune.
Manyan yatsun kafa, kuma a cikin polydactyly (polydactyly - karin yatsun kafa) suna da girma ƙwarai, an tsara su ne don yin tafiya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ba za su faɗo ba, kamar kankara.
Dogayen gashin gashi da ke girma tsakanin yatsun (tuna bobcat?) Taimaka maka dumi ba tare da kara nauyi ba. Kuma kunnuwa suna kiyayewa ta ulu mai kauri da ke tsirowa a cikinsu da dogayen tassels a cikin tukwanen.
Yawancin Maine Coons da ke zaune a New England suna da irin wannan fasalin a matsayin abu mai yawa, wannan shine lokacin da yawan yatsun yatsun kafa suka fi na al'ada.
Kuma, kodayake ana jayayya cewa yawan irin kuliyoyin sun kai kashi 40%, wannan yana iya zama ƙari.
Ba a ba da izinin polydacty shiga cikin baje kolin ba, saboda ba su cika mizani. Wannan fasalin ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun ɓace, amma yawancin masu kiwo da wuraren gandun daji suna ƙoƙari su hana su ɓacewa kwata-kwata.
Hali
Maine Coons, kuliyoyi masu sada zumunta wadanda suke dangi ne kuma masu daidaituwa ne, suna son shiga cikin rayuwar iyali, musamman a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi ruwa: shayar da gonar, wanka, shawa, har da aski. Suna da matukar son ruwa, watakila saboda gaskiyar cewa kakanninsu suna tafiya a cikin jirgi.
Misali, zasu iya jike ƙafafunsu kuma suyi yawo a cikin gida har sai sun bushe, ko ma shiga cikin wanka tare da mai gidan.
Zai fi kyau a rufe ƙofofi zuwa banɗaki da bayan gida, tunda waɗannan masu kwazo, a wasu lokutan, suna yayyafa ruwa daga banɗaki a ƙasa, sannan kuma zan yi wasa da takardar bayan gida a ciki.
Masu aminci da abokantaka, suna da aminci ga danginsu, amma, suna iya yin hattara da baƙi. Ku kasance tare da yara, sauran kuliyoyi da karnuka masu abokantaka.
Wasa, ba za su hau kan jijiyoyin ku ba, suna ta gararamba a cikin gida koyaushe, kuma girman halakarwa daga irin waɗannan ayyukan zai zama da muhimmanci ... Ba su da kasala, ba masu kuzari ba ne, suna son yin wasa da safe ko da yamma, kuma sauran lokutan ba sa gundura.
A cikin babban Maine Coon, akwai ƙaramin abu guda ɗaya, kuma wannan shine muryarsa. Da wuya ka yi murmushi lokacin da ka ji irin wannan siririn siririn daga wannan babbar dabba, amma suna iya yin sautuka daban-daban, gami da ɓoyewa da kuwwa.
Kittens
Kittens ɗan ƙarami ne, mai wasa amma wani lokacin yakan lalata. Yana da kyau a horar dasu kuma su horas dasu kafin su shiga hannun ku. Koyaya, a cikin kyakkyawar gandun daji wannan lamari ne mai kyau.
Saboda wannan, yana da kyau a sayi kyanwa a cikin katako, daga ƙwararru. Don haka kuna kiyaye kanku daga haɗari da ciwon kai, saboda mai kiwo koyaushe yana kula da lafiyar kyanwa, kuma yana koya musu muhimman abubuwa.
A cikin gida, kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da abubuwa da wurare daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya zama tarko ga kyanwa, saboda suna da sha'awar gaske da kuma rikitarwa. Misali, tabbas zasuyi kokarin rarrafe ta cikin kofofin da ke karkashin kofar.
Kittens na iya bayyana karami fiye da yadda kuke tsammani. Wannan bai kamata ya ba ku tsoro ba, tunda an riga an faɗa a sama cewa suna buƙatar har zuwa shekaru 5 don haɓaka gaba ɗaya, kuma yawancin ya dogara da abinci mai gina jiki.
Ka tuna cewa waɗannan kuliyoyi ne masu tsarkakakke kuma sun fi son cats sauki. Idan baku son siyan kyanwa sannan ku je wurin likitocin dabbobi, to sai ku tuntubi gogaggun masu kiwo a cikin ɗakunan ajiya masu kyau. Za a sami farashi mafi girma, amma kyanwa za a horar da ita da yin rigakafi.
Lafiya
Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 12.5. 74% suna rayuwa zuwa shekaru 10, kuma 54% zuwa 12.5 da ƙari. Kyakkyawan jinsi ne mai ƙarfi wanda ya samo asali a cikin mawuyacin yanayin New England.
Yanayin da yafi kowa shine HCM ko kuma hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cututtukan zuciya da ke yaɗuwa a cikin kuliyoyi, ba tare da la'akari da irinsu ba.
Kuliyoyin masu matsakaitan shekaru da tsofaffi sun fi shi. HCM cuta ce mai ci gaba wanda ke iya haifar da ciwon zuciya, naƙasasshen hanji saboda embolism, ko mutuwa kwatsam a cikin kuliyoyi.
Ana samun wurin HCMP kusan 10% na duk Maine Coons.
Wata matsalar da ake fuskanta ita ce SMA (Atinal Muscular Atrophy), wani nau'in cuta wanda ake yadawa ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.
SMA yana shafar jijiyoyin motsi na ƙashin baya, kuma don haka tsokoki na gaɓoɓin baya.
Kwayar cutar galibi ana ganin ta a tsakanin farkon watanni 3-4 na rayuwa, sannan dabba ta sami ciwan tsoka, rauni, da gajarta rayuwa.
Wannan cutar na iya shafar dukkan nau'ikan kuliyoyi, amma kuliyoyin manyan dabbobi irin su Persian da Maine Coons sun fi saurin kamuwa da ita.
Cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (PKD), cutar da ke ci gaba a hankali wanda ke shafar kuliyoyin Farisa da sauran nau'ikan, ana bayyana ta lalacewar ƙwayar parenchyma a cikin cysts. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun gano PBD a cikin 7 daga 187 masu ciki Maine Coon masu ciki.
Irin waɗannan alkaluman suna nuna cewa nau'in yana da halin cutar gado.
Kodayake kasancewar cysts a cikin kanta, ba tare da wasu canje-canje ba, ba shi da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar dabbar, kuma kuliyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa sun rayu cikakkiyar rayuwa.
Koyaya, idan kuna nufin yin kiwo a matakin ƙwararru, to yana da kyau ku bincika dabbobin. Duban dan tayi ne kawai hanyar bincikar cutar cututtukan koda polycystic a wannan lokacin.
Kulawa
Kodayake suna da dogon gashi, tsefe shi sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da burushi na ƙarfe don taimakawa cire matattun gashin.
Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ciki da gefuna, inda suturar ta fi kauri kuma inda tangles zai iya samarwa.
Koyaya, idan aka ba da hankali na ciki da kirji, motsi ya kamata ya zama mai ladabi kuma ba mai cutar da cat ba.
Ka tuna cewa sun zubar, kuma yayin zubar, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da rigar sau da yawa, in ba haka ba tabarma za ta samar, wanda dole ne a yanke shi. Lokaci-lokaci ana iya wanka kuliyoyi, duk da haka, suna son ruwa kuma aikin ba tare da matsala ba.
