Orarami ko sikila

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Orarami (lat.Hiphessobrycon serpae) ko sikila kyakkyawan kifi ne wanda yayi kama da ƙaramar wuta ta hannu a cikin akwatin kifin. Kuma ba zai yuwu ka kawar da idanunka daga garken ba. Jiki yana da girma, launi ja, tare da tabo baƙi kawai bayan operculum, yana ba su bayyananniyar bayyanar.

Baya ga kasancewa masu kyan gani, kuma basu da ma'ana, kamar yawancin nau'in tetras.

Ana buƙatar a tsare su a cikin makaranta, daga mutane 6, tare da wasu kifaye masu girman girma da aiki. Rashin dacewar sun hada da dabi'a irin ta hooligan, zasu iya bin sawun kuma yanke fincin kifin mai sannu a hankali.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Orarami ko sikila mai tsinke (Hyphessobrycon eques, kuma a baya Hyphessobrycon qananan) an fara bayyanarsa a cikin 1882. Yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, mahaifarsa a cikin Paraguay, Brazil, Guiana.

Kifin da aka saba da shi, wanda aka samo a cikin ruwa mai tsafta, tare da adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke: raƙuman ruwa, tafkuna, ƙananan tafkuna.

Suna ajiyewa a saman ruwa, inda suke ciyar da kwari, tsutsa da tsire-tsire.

Suna zaune ne a cikin garken tumaki, amma a lokaci guda galibi suna shirya faɗa da juna kuma suna cizon fuka.

Bayani

Tsarin jiki yana da kyau ga tetras, kunkuntar kuma babba. Sun girma zuwa 4 cm a tsayi kuma suna rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru 4-5. Launin jiki ja ne mai haske tare da tunani mai haske.

Matsakaicin baƙi ma halayya ce, kawai a bayan fagen karatun. Farshen baki baƙi ne, tare da farin murfi gefen gefen. Hakanan akwai nau'i tare da ƙafafun elongated, a rufe.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Serpas ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a kasuwa, saboda suna da mashahuri tare da masu ilimin ruwa. Ba su da ma'ana, suna rayuwa cikin ƙarami kuma, bisa ƙa'ida, ba kifayen hadaddun ba ne.

Kodayake yana da sauƙin kulawa, amma suna iya zama matsala da kansu, bin su da farfasa ƙafafun jinkirin kifi.

Saboda wannan, dole ne mutum yayi taka tsantsan yayin zabar maƙwabta.

Ciyarwa

Orsananan yara suna cin kowane irin abinci mai rai, mai sanyi da na wucin gadi, ana iya ciyar da su da hatsi masu inganci, kuma ana iya ba da ƙwayoyin jini da tubifex lokaci-lokaci don cikakken abinci.

Lura cewa tetras suna da karamin baki kuma kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙaramin abinci.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Orsananan yara kifayen da ba su da kyau waɗanda suke bukatar a adana su a garken 6 ko fiye. Don irin wannan garken, lita 50-70 zai isa.

Kamar sauran tetras, suna buƙatar ruwa mai tsafta da haske mara haske. Yana da kyau a sanya matatar da, ban da tsarkakewar ruwa, zai haifar da karamin kwarara. Ana buƙatar canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun, kimanin 25% a kowane mako.

Kuma ana iya yin hasken haske ta barin tsire-tsire masu shawagi a saman ruwa.

Ruwa don kiyayewa zai fi dacewa mai laushi da acidic: ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 20 dGH, zazzabi 23-27C.

Koyaya, yana da yaɗuwa sosai cewa ya riga ya dace da yanayi da sigogi daban-daban.

Karfinsu

Orsananan yara ana ɗaukarsu kyawawan kifaye don babban akwatin kifaye, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ce. Sai kawai idan sun zauna tare da kifi mai girma da sauri.

Kifin da ya fi su ƙanƙanci zai zama abin zalunci da firgita. Hakanan za'a iya faɗi ga jinkirin kifi mai manyan ƙura.

Misali, zakaru ko sikeli. Kullun za su ja su har sai kifin ya yi ciwo ko ya mutu.

Kyawawan maƙwabta a gare su zasu kasance: zebrafish, black neons, barbs, acanthophthalmus, ancistrus.

A cikin rukuni, halayen kowane mutum yayi laushi kaɗan, yayin da aka gina matsayi kuma aka mai da hankali ga dangi. A lokaci guda, maza suna yin kamar suna faɗa da juna, amma ba sa cutar juna.

Bambancin jima'i

Yana da matukar wahala a tantance inda namiji yake da kuma inda mace take. Bambancin da yafi bayyane shine a lokacin kafin yaduwar halittar.

Maza suna da haske, siriri, kuma ƙarshen fuskokinsu baki ne.

A cikin mata, mai kashewa ne, kuma sun cika koda lokacin da basa shiri don haihuwa.

Kiwo

Hayayyafa da ƙarami yana da sauƙin isa. Zasu iya yin kiwo biyu-biyu ko kuma rukuni-rukuni da kusan adadin maza da mata.

Mabuɗin samun nasarar kiwo shine ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace a cikin tanki daban kuma zaɓi masu kiwo masu lafiya.

Saukewa:

Aaramin akwatin kifaye ya dace da yanayin ɓoyewa, tare da ƙaramar haske, da kuma shuke-shuke da ƙananan tsire-tsire, alal misali, a cikin ganshin Javanese.

Ruwan ya zama mai laushi, bai fi 6-8 dGH ba, kuma pH kusan 6.0 ne. Zafin ruwa 27C.

Zaɓaɓɓun masu kiwo ana ciyar dasu da yawa tare da fifiko ga nau'ikan abinci mai rai. Maza sun zama suna da kuzari da haske, kuma mata suna da kiba sosai.

Sakin ragowa yana farawa ne daga wayewar gari, tare da ma'auratan suna kwan ƙwai akan shuke-shuke. Bayan an ba da naman, ana dasa kifin, kuma a sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin wuri mai duhu, tunda ƙwai suna da haske sosai.

A cikin kwana biyu soya zai ƙyanƙyashe ya rayu daga jakar kwai. Da zaran ya iyo, kuna buƙatar fara ciyar dashi da ruwan gwaiduwa da infusoria.

Yayin da suke girma, ana juya shrimp da abinci mafi girma zuwa nauplii.

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Kalli bidiyon: chhup gaya koi re door se pukar ke. LataRajinder KrishanHemant Kumar. a tribute (Nuwamba 2024).