Makauniyar kifi ko Astyanax ta Mexico (lat.Astyanax mexicanus) tana da nau'i biyu, na al'ada da makafi, suna zaune a cikin kogo. Kuma, idan ba safai ake ganin abubuwan yau da kullun a cikin akwatinan ruwa ba, amma makaho ya shahara sosai.
Tsakanin waɗannan kifayen akwai lokaci na shekaru 10,000, wanda ya kawar da idanuwa da mafi yawan launuka daga kifin.
Zama a cikin kogwannin da babu damar zuwa haske, wannan kifin ya haɓaka ƙwarewar layin gefe, yana ba shi damar yawo ta hanyar ɗan motsi na ruwa.
Soyayyen yana da idanu, amma yayin da suke girma, sun zama sun cika da fata kuma kifin ya fara kewayawa ta layin gefe da ɗanɗano da ke saman kansa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Siffar mara idanu tana rayuwa ne kawai a Meziko, amma a zahiri wannan nau'in ya yadu ko'ina cikin Amurka, daga Texas da New Mexico zuwa Guatemala.
Tetra na yau da kullun na Mexico yana rayuwa kusa da saman ruwa kuma ana samun sa a kusan kowane jikin ruwa, daga rafuffuka zuwa tafkuna da tafkuna.
Makauniyar kifin yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin kogwannin ƙasa da kuma rami.
Bayani
Matsakaicin girman wannan kifin yana da inci 12, siffar jikin ta saba ga duk wasu haramtattu, launuka ne kawai mai kyan gani da mara kyau.
Kifin kogo, a gefe guda, ana rarrabe shi ta rashin cikakken idanu da launi, waɗannan albinos ne, waɗanda ba su da launi, jiki ya yi fari-fat-fat-fatu.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kasancewa makafi, wannan tetra baya buƙatar kayan ado na musamman ko tsari kuma ana samun nasarar su cikin yawancin nau'ikan akwatin ruwa na ruwa.
Ba sa lalata tsire-tsire, amma, a zahiri, tsire-tsire babu su a cikin mazaunin asalin waɗannan kifaye.
Zasu yi kama da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da shuke-shuke ba, tare da manyan duwatsu a gefuna da ƙananan a tsakiya da ƙasa mai duhu. Hasken wutar ya dushe, wataƙila tare da fitilu ja ko shuɗi.
Kifi yana amfani da layinsa na gefe don fuskantarwa a sararin samaniya, kuma gaskiyar cewa zasu yi karo da abubuwa bai kamata a ji tsoro ba.
Koyaya, wannan ba dalili bane don toshe akwatin kifaye tare da kayan ado, bar isasshen sarari don iyo.
Ruwan akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 200 ko sama da haka yana da kyawawa, tare da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa 20 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.5 - 8.0, taurin 90 - 447 ppm.
Ciyarwa
Rayayye da daskararren abinci - tubifex, dorin jini, kayan kwalliya, daphnia.
Karfinsu
Maras ma'ana da kwanciyar hankali, makafin kifin akwatin kifaye ya dace da masu farawa, saboda yana tafiya daidai a cikin rarar ruwa.
A wasu lokuta suna kan cinye ƙafafun maƙwabtansu yayin ciyarwa, amma wannan yana da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin fuskantar hanya fiye da tashin hankali.
Ba za a iya kiransu da marmari da haske ba, amma makauniyar kifi sun fi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a cikin garken, don haka ana ba da shawarar a riƙe aƙalla mutane 4-5.
Bambancin jima'i
Mace ta fi kumbura, tare da babban, zagaye ciki. A cikin maza, finafinan farji na ɗan zagaye, yayin da a mata madaidaiciya.
