Kyanwar Siberiya nau'ikan kuliyoyin gida ne waɗanda suka zauna a Rasha tsawon ƙarnika kuma ana bambanta su da launuka da launuka iri-iri. Cikakken sunan wannan nau'in shine Siberian Forest Cat, amma ana amfani da taƙaitaccen sigar.
Wannan irin na zamanin da ne, mai kama da kamannin Kuraren Dajin Norway, wanda da alama suna da kusancin kusanci da shi.
Tarihin irin
Kyanwar Siberia ta zama abin ganowa ga Amurka da Turai, amma a Rasha an san ta da daɗewa. A cewar masu sha'awar, baƙi 'yan Rasha zuwa Siberia sun zo da kuliyoyin su. Ganin mawuyacin yanayi, ba su da wani zaɓi sai dai don daidaitawa ko samun sifofin kuliyoyin gida - dogon gashi wanda zai iya ɗumi koda a cikin tsananin sanyi, da kuma ƙarfi, babban jiki.
A karo na farko, an gabatar da waɗannan kuliyoyi a shahararren wasan kwaikwayon a London, a cikin 1871, kuma sun sami kulawa da yawa. Koyaya, a wancan lokacin irin wannan tunanin bai wanzu ba, hatta Harrison Weir, mutumin da ya shirya wannan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya rubuta ƙa'idodi don yawancin ƙira, ya kira su da dogon gashi na Rasha.
Ya rubuta a littafinsa mai suna Our Cats and All About Them, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1889, cewa wadannan kuliyoyin sun banbanta da Angora da Farisa ta hanyoyi da dama. Jikinsu ya fi karfi, kuma ƙafafunsu sun fi guntu, gashi dogo ne da kauri, tare da maza masu kauri. Wutsiyoyi suna ɗebo kuma kunnuwan suna rufe da gashi. Ya bayyana launin a matsayin tabbab mai launin ruwan kasa kuma ya lura cewa ba zai iya faɗin inda suka fito daga Rasha ba.
Amma game da tarihin nau'in a Rasha, babu cikakken bayanai. Da alama kuliyoyin Siberia sun kasance koyaushe, aƙalla a cikin takaddun akwai bayanai game da kuliyoyin Bukhara waɗanda suka yi kama da su a cikin kwatancin.
Abu daya a bayyane yake, wannan asalin asali ne wanda aka haife shi ta asali, kuma ya samo halaye waɗanda ke taimakawa rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayin yanayi na arewacin Rasha.
Idan ba a san abin da ya faru a cikin tsarist Russia ba, to a cikin USSR a lokacin juyin juya halin da bayan yakin babu lokacin da kuliyoyi. Tabbas, sun kasance, kuma sunyi babban aikin su - sun kama beraye da beraye, amma babu ƙungiyoyi masu ƙawance da wuraren nursery a cikin USSR da suka wanzu har zuwa farkon shekarun 90s.
A cikin 1988, an shirya wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin Moscow, kuma an gabatar da kuliyoyin Siberia a ciki. Kuma tare da ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki, ƙofofin sun buɗe don shigo da kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje. Kuliyoyin farko na wannan nau'in sun isa Amurka a cikin 90s.
Mai kiwon kuliyoyin Himalayan, Elizabeth Terrell, ta gabatar da lacca a Himungiyar Atlantic Himalayan, inda ta ce waɗannan kuliyoyin sun ɓace a cikin USSR. Taron ya yanke shawarar kafa lambobi tare da wuraren shakatawa a cikin USSR domin yaɗa nau'in.
Elizabeth ta tuntubi Nelly Sachuk, mamba a kungiyar Kotofey da aka shirya. Sun amince kan musayar, daga Amurka zasu aika da kuli da kulilan irin na Himalayan, kuma daga USSR zasu aika da kuliyoyin Siberiya da yawa.
Bayan watanni na wasiƙa, ciwon kai da tsammanin, a cikin Yunin 1990, Elizabeth ta karɓi waɗannan kuliyoyin. Sun kasance masu tabbaci masu launin ruwan kasa mai suna Cagliostro Vasenkovic, masu tabin launin ruwan kasa masu fari da Ophelia Romanova da Naina Romanova. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ma'auni suka zo, inda aka rubuta ranar haihuwa, launi da launi.
Wata daya bayan haka, wani mai son kyanwa, David Boehm, shi ma ya shigo da kuliyoyi zuwa Amurka. Maimakon ya jira a turo su, sai ya hau jirgin kawai ya sayi kowane kuli da ya samu.
Ya dawo a ranar 4 ga Yuli 1990, ya dawo da kuliyoyi na kuliyoyi 15. Kuma sai kawai na gano cewa na ɗan makara. Amma, a kowane hali, waɗannan dabbobin sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar gidan ɗabi'ar.
A halin yanzu, Terrell ya karɓi kwafin ƙa'idodin nau'in (a cikin Rasha), wanda aka fassara tare da taimakon ƙungiyar Kotofey kuma ya dace da gaskiyar Amurka. Masu kiwo a Rasha sun aika da gargadin cewa ba duk wata kyanwa mai dogon gashi ba ce 'yar Siberia. Wannan ya zama ba mai wuce gona da iri ba, tunda tare da bayyanar buƙata, yawancin masu zamba sun bayyana, suna barin irin waɗannan kuliyoyin kamar tsarkakakke.
Terrell ya tuntubi ƙungiyoyi don gabatar da sabon sayayyar kuma ya fara aikin haɓaka. Ta adana ingantattun bayanai na shekaru masu yawa, tare da yin magana da alƙalai, masu shayarwa, ƙauyuka kuma ta haɓaka nau'in.
Tunda ƙungiyar Kotofey tana da alaƙa da ACFA, shine farkon wanda ya fahimci sabon nau'in. A cikin 1992 an shirya kulob na farko na masoyan kuliyoyin Siberia a Amurka, wanda ake kira Taiga. Ta hanyar kokarin wannan kulob din, an ci gasa kuma an samu lambobin yabo da yawa.
Kuma a cikin 2006, ya sami matsayin zakara a cikin kungiyar ta ƙarshe - CFA. Cats sun mamaye zukatan Amurkawa a cikin rikodin lokaci, amma har yanzu ba su da yawa a ƙasashen waje, kodayake akwai riga-layi ga kowane ɗan kyanwa da aka haifa.
Bayanin irin
Manya ne, kuliyoyi masu kyan gani tare da kyawawan sutura kuma suna ɗaukar shekaru 5 don haɓaka cikakke. Balagagge a cikin jima'i, suna ba da ra'ayi na ƙarfi, ƙarfi da kyakkyawan ci gaban jiki. Koyaya, irin wannan ra'ayi bai kamata ya yaudare ku ba, waɗannan kyawawan ne, masu ƙauna da kuliyoyin gida.
Gabaɗaya, tasirin gani ya kamata ya bar ma'anar zagaye, ba tare da kaifafan gefuna ko kusurwa ba. Jikinsu yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, tsoka ce. Shapedaƙƙarfan kamannin ganga, mai ƙarfi yana ba da ra'ayi mai ƙarfi. Kashin baya yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
A matsakaita, kuliyoyi sun auna daga kilo 6 zuwa 9, kuliyoyi daga 3.5 zuwa 7. Yin launi da canza launi ba su da mahimmanci kamar surar jiki.
Wsafafun kafa suna da tsaka-tsaka, tare da manyan ƙasusuwa, kuma ƙafafun baya suna da ɗan tsayi fiye da na gaba. Saboda wannan, suna da matukar saurin aiki da tsalle tsalle.
Wutsiyar tana da tsaka-tsaka, wani lokacin ma ta fi ta jiki tsayi. Wutsiyar tana da fadi a gindi, kadan ta dan karkata zuwa karshen, ba tare da kaifi ba, kulli ko kinks, tare da kaurin toshi.
Kan yana da girma, a cikin sigar da aka yankakke, tare da siffofi zagaye, daidai gwargwado ga jiki kuma yana kan zagaye, wuya mai ƙarfi. Ya fi fadi fadi a saman kuma tapers zuwa bakin bakin.
Kunnuwa matsakaici ne a girma, zagaye, mai fadi a gindi, kuma an dan karkatar da shi gaba. Suna kusa da gefunan kai. Bayan kunnuwan an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren siriri kuma sirara, kuma mai kauri da doguwar riga tana fitowa daga kunnuwan kansu.
Idanun matsakaici zuwa babba, kusan zagaye, ya kamata su ba da alama na buɗewa da faɗakarwa. Babu wata dangantaka tsakanin kalar kyanwa da launin idanu, kawai banda shine launuka masu ma'ana, suna da shuɗi idanu.
Kamar yadda ya dace da dabba da ke rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi na Siberia, waɗannan kuliyoyin suna da gashi mai tsawo, mai kauri da kauri. Babban sutura a cikin kuliyoyin manya ya zama mai yawa a lokacin sanyi.
Akwai goge na marmari a kan kai, kuma gashin na iya zama mai lankwasa a kan ciki, amma wannan ba irin na 'yan Siberi bane. Theaƙƙarfan mayafin zai iya zama daga m zuwa laushi, ya danganta da nau'in dabba.
Manyan ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar faranta rai kamar CFA suna ba da izinin kowane irin launuka, launuka da haɗuwa, gami da maki. Hakanan ana ba da izinin fari, a kowane nau'i kuma a kowane ɓangare na jiki. Yana da kyawawa cewa launi daidai ne kuma an tsara shi.
Hali
Zukatan kuliyoyin Siberia suna da girma kamar yadda suke kuma akwai wuri a cikinsu ga duk yan uwa. Manya, masu aminci, masu kauna, za su zama abokan kwarai da dabbobin gida. Ba wai kawai suna da kyan gani ba, suna kuma da ban sha'awa da wasa, kuma suna son kowane dangi, ba ɗaya ba. Yara, karnuka masu abokantaka, sauran kuliyoyi da baƙi ba za su dame katar Siberian ba, suna iya yin abota da kowa, yaro da babba ...
Ban da beraye, wataƙila. Beraye abun farauta ne da abun ciye ciye.
Suna son lokacin da aka ɗauke su a hannunsu kuma suka kwanta a cinyar maigidan, amma saboda girman, ba kowa ne zai yi nasara ba. Masu son wasa suna cewa kuna buƙatar gadon sarauta idan kuna da wasu 'yan Siberians, kamar yadda suke son kwanciya tare da ku, kusa da kai, a kanku.
Maganar su ita ce mafi kusa.
Rayuwa a wuraren da yanayin zafin -40 yake ba bakon abu bane, zaka iya samun tunani da kauna, halaye na rayuwa, don haka wannan dabi'ar tana da saukin bayani.
Sun haɓaka hankali, sun san yadda yanayinku yake, kuma suna ƙoƙari su faranta muku rai ta hanyar kawo kayan wasan da kuka fi so ko kuma tsarkakakke.
Suna da ƙarfi kuma ga kuliyoyi na wannan girman - masu ƙarfi. Zasu iya gajiyawa suyi tafiya mai nisa, suna son hawa zuwa tsawo, kuma yana da kyawawa cewa akwai bishiya a cikin gidan saboda wannan.
A matsayinsu na ‘ya’yan kyanwa, wasan su na acrobatics na iya lalata abubuwa masu rauni a cikin gidan, amma yayin da suka girma suna koyon daidaito kuma abubuwa zasu daina wahala.
Kuliyoyin Siberiya ba su da nutsuwa, masoya suna cewa suna da wayo kuma suna amfani da murya ne kawai lokacin da suke son wani abu, ko kuma shawo kanku kan yin abin da suke son yi. Suna son ruwa kuma galibi suna jefa kayan wasa a ciki ko hawa cikin kwatami yayin da ruwan yake gudana. Gabaɗaya, ruwan da yake gudu yana jan hankalinsu da wani abu, kuma zaku saba da kashe famfo a duk lokacin da kuka bar kicin.
Allergy
Wasu masu son fanci suna da'awar cewa waɗannan kuliyoyin suna hypoallergenic, ko kuma aƙalla suna haifar da rashin lafiyar da ke ƙasa da gaske. Duk da yake an yi zurfin bincike a INDOOR Biotechnologies Inc., shaidar wannan galibi an kawo ta.
Babban dalili shi ne cewa suna zaune ne a cikin mutanen da ke da lahani ga kuliyoyi. Amma, rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar ya bambanta, kuma ba zai yuwu a ce sun kasance gabaɗaya hypoallergenic ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, gashin kansa da kansa ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyan, tsanantawa da furotin ya haifar Fel d1 yawu ya ɓoye da kyanwa. Kuma idan kyanwa ta lasa kanta, sai ta shafa a jikin rigar.
Kodayake ba ka da lahani ga kittens na Siberia (idan akwai su ga wasu nau'ikan), yi ƙoƙari ku ciyar da ƙarin lokaci tare da babban dabba. Gaskiyar ita ce, kittens ba sa samar da isasshen furotin Fel d1.
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, tambayi dakin gandun don wani ulu ko mayafi wanda a kanshi akwai miyau a kansa sai a gwada abin da ya faru. Cats na Siberia suna da tsada sosai don iya siyarwa da fatauci.
Ka tuna cewa yawan furotin da kyanwar da take yi na iya bambanta sosai daga dabba zuwa dabba, kuma idan ka sami kyanwar da kake fata, ka ɗan zauna tare da ita don ganin yadda za ta yi.
Kulawa
Kuliyoyin Siberiya suna da kauri, gashi mai hana ruwa wanda ya zama mai yawa a lokacin watannin hunturu, musamman ma abin gogewa. Amma, duk da tsayin, yana da sauƙi a kula da shi, saboda ba ya rikicewa. Yanayin Uwa ya ɗauki cikin wannan, domin a cikin taiga ba wanda zai tsefe ta.
Yawancin lokaci, goga a hankali sau ɗaya a mako ya wadatar, sai dai a lokacin bazara da bazara lokacin da waɗannan kuliyoyin suke zubar. Sa'annan dole a tsefe mushen da ya mutu kowace rana.
Idan baku shirya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon ba, amma baku buƙatar wanka waɗannan kuliyoyin sau da yawa, kodayake, maganin ruwa na iya rage rashin lafiyan waɗannan kuliyoyin. Koyaya, basu da tsoron ruwa sosai, musamman idan sun saba da shi tun suna yara, har ma suna iya kuma son yin wasa da shi.
Karka yi mamaki idan kyanwarka ta yanke shawarar hada kai da kai a wanka.
Duk sauran abubuwa suna cikin kulawa, kamar yadda yake a cikin wasu nau'o'in. Gyara ƙafafunku kowane mako zuwa makonni biyu. Bincika kunnuwa don datti, ja, ko wari mara kyau, alamar kamuwa da cuta. Idan sun yi datti, tsaftace su da auduga da kuma likitan likitan dabbobi.
