Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ƙaramin kare ne na kayan ado na cikin gida ko karnuka abokan tafiya. Suna da abokantaka, masu sakin jiki, suna hulɗa da wasu karnuka da dabbobin gida, amma suna buƙatar abokantaka da kulawa.
Ya kamata a sani cewa Cavalier King Charles Spaniel da King Charles Spaniel (Ingilishi Toy Spaniel) nau'ikan karnuka ne daban-daban, kodayake suna da kakanni na gari, tarihi kuma suna da kamanceceniya. An fara ɗaukarsu a matsayin nau'uka daban-daban kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Akwai differencesan ƙananan bambance-bambance a tsakanin su, amma galibi sun bambanta cikin girma.
Cavalier King Charles yana da nauyin kilogram 4,5-8, shi kuma Sarki Charles kilo 4-5.5. Ko da a cikin cavaliers, an saita kunnuwa mafi girma, abin al'ajabi ya fi tsayi kuma kwanyar ta yi shimfida, yayin da a cikin charles na sarki aka dame shi.
Abstracts
- Waɗannan karnukan dogaro ne, suna son mutane kuma ba za su iya rayuwa a waje da da'irar ɗan adam da sadarwa ba.
- Suna da dogon gashi kuma sun zubar da gashi, kuma gogewa na yau da kullun yana rage yawan gashi a kasa da kayan daki.
- Tunda waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan ne, amma karnukan farauta, suna iya bin tsuntsaye, ƙadangare da sauran ƙananan dabbobi. Koyaya, an haɓaka su da kyau, suna da damar iya zama tare dasu da kuliyoyi.
- Zasu iya yin haushi idan wani ya tunkari ƙofar, amma suna da abokantaka kuma ba sa iya tsaro.
- Karnuka ne na gida kuma ya kamata su zauna a cikin gida ko gida, ba a waje ba.
- Suna da wayo sosai kuma masu da'a ne; koyan umarni da dabaru bashi da wahala kuma abin birgewa ne a gare su.
Tarihin irin
A cikin karni na 18, John Churchill, Duke na 1 na Malborough ya ci gaba da jan launi da farin Sarki Charles don farauta saboda za su iya ci gaba da dokin dokin da ke tafiya. Fadar da ya rayu a ciki an sanya mata suna bayan nasarar sa a Blenheim, kuma ana kiran waɗannan 'yan silan ɗin Blenheim.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, tare da raguwar aristocracy, raguwar ya koma karnukan farauta, spaniels sun zama ba safai, al'adu sun faru kuma sabon nau'in ya bayyana.
A cikin 1926, Ba'amurke Roswell Eldridge ya ba da kyautar fam 25 ga kowane mai shi: "tsohon salon blenheim spaniel, kamar a zane-zane tun daga lokacin Charles II, tare da dogon bakin, babu ƙafafu, sanyayyar kwanya da rami a tsakiyar kwanyar."
Ma'aikatan Ingilishi na Toy Spaniels sun firgita, sun yi aiki shekara da shekaru don samun sabon nau'in kare ...
Sannan kuma wani yana son rayar da tsohuwar. Akwai kuma wadanda suke so, amma Eldridge ya mutu wata daya kafin a bayyana wadanda suka yi nasara. Duk da haka, ba a lura da talla ba kuma wasu daga cikin masu kiwo suna so su rayar da tsohuwar nau'in.
A cikin 1928, sun kafa Caungiyar Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, suna ƙara Cafilaren Cavalier don rarrabe nau'in daga sabon nau'in. A cikin 1928 an rubuta daidaitattun nau'in kuma a cikin shekarar guda ɗaya theungiyar Kennel ta Biritaniya ta amince da Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a matsayin bambancin Ingilishi na Toy Spaniel.
Yakin duniya na biyu ya lalata aikin kiwo, yawancin karnukan sun mutu. Bayan yakin, karnuka shida ne kawai, daga cikinsu ne aka fara farfaɗo da nau'in. Ya yi nasara sosai cewa a cikin 1945 Kenungiyar Kennel ta amince da jinsi a matsayin daban da Sarki Charles Spaniel.
Bayanin irin
Kamar kowane nau'in kayan wasa, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ƙaramin kare ne, amma ya fi sauran nau'ikan irin wannan girma. A bushe, sun kai 30-33 cm, kuma suna auna daga 4.5 zuwa 8 kilogiram. Nauyin bashi da mahimmanci fiye da tsawo, amma kare ya zama ya dace. Ba su da yawa kamar Sarki Charles, amma ba su da alheri sosai.
Yawancin jiki suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin gashin, kuma wutsiya koyaushe tana cikin motsi. A wasu karnukan, wutsiyar tana aiki, amma wannan aikin ba shi da kyau kuma an haramta shi a wasu ƙasashe. Wutsiyar dabbar tana da tsayi sosai don kama da ta sauran spaniels.
An halicci Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ne da nufin farfado da tsohon nau'in kare, kafin a saka pugs a cikinsu. Kansu yana da ɗan zagaye, amma ba domed. Hannun bakinsu yakai kusan 4 cm, tsayi zuwa ƙarshen.
Tana da karin fata a kanta, amma muzalin ba a dunkule yake ba. Idanun suna da girma, duhu ne, zagaye, bai kamata suna fitowa ba. Halin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun yanayin fuska a cikin duniyar canine. Kunnuwa alama ce ta musamman ta sarakunan cavalier, suna da tsayi sosai, an rufe su da ulu kuma sun rataya tare da kai.
Gashi a cikin karnuka doguwa ne kuma siliki, ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya ko ɗan wavy, amma ba mai juyayi ba. Karnuka ne masu sanyin jiki, gashi ya fi guntu a kan bakin bakin bakin.
Launin gashi yana da nau'ikan guda huɗu: baƙar fata mai haske, ja mai duhu (ruby), mai launuka uku (baƙar fata da tan piebald), blenheim (ɗigon kirji a farfajiyar farin ta farji).
Hali
Abu ne mai wahalar gaske a bayyana halayyar Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, tunda a cikin 'yan shekarun nan fara kiwo da yawa na kasuwanci, wanda manufar sa kuɗi ne kawai. Puan kwikwiyo galibi ba tabbas bane, amma galibi suna jin kunya, kunya ko tashin hankali.
Koyaya, van kwikwiyon King Spaniel 'yan kwikwiyo daga maƙwabta masu kiwo suna da tabbas da kuma soyayya.
Wannan ɗayan mafi kyawun kyawawann halayen kare ne, suna cewa Cavalier King Spaniel yana da sauƙin son. Bugu da kari, cikin sauki sukan saba da yanayin tsarewa da yanayin zamantakewar su, suna son mutane.
Waɗannan karnukan masu daɗi ne kuma koyaushe suna zaɓar wurin da za ku iya kasancewa kusa da maigidan, kuma ya fi kyau a kwanta a kansa.
Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to ba za su yi bara ko damuwa ba, amma za su jira. Idan akwai wani kare da ke haɗe nan da nan ga duk 'yan uwa daidai, to, shine Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
A cikin dukkan karnukan ado, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin abokantaka, da haɗuwa da baƙin. Suna daukar kowane sabon mutum a matsayin aboki na gari. Ko da haushin su yana nufin: “Oh, sabon mutum! Ku zo da sauri ku yi wasa da ni! ”Maimakon gargaɗi.
A dabi'ance, akwai 'yan ƙananan ƙarancin da ba za su iya yin aikin aika su ba kamar Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Sun gwammace su lasar wani maimakon cutar da shi.
Karnuka abokan tafiya suna da alaƙa mai wuya da yara, amma ba haka batun yake ba. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel shine mafi yawan lokuta aboki mafi kyau na yara, abokin wasa wanda yake yawan shan wahala da rashin ladabi.
Ba sa son shi lokacin da yaro ya ja su ta dogon gashinsu da kunnuwansu, kuma suna buƙatar bayyana cewa kare yana cikin ciwo.
Amma duk da haka, Sarki Charles ya fi son guduwa fiye da ihu ko cizon. Tare da ɗana mai taushi da ƙauna, ba za ta taɓa wasa ba, tinker kuma ta zama abokai. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarami, mai sada zumunci, mai son yara da tabbataccen kare, to kun sami abin da kuke buƙata.
Ba al'ada bane ga nau'in da zalunci ga wasu karnukan. Yawancinsu suna jin daɗin kamfanin yayin da suke ɗaukar wasu karnukan a matsayin abokai na gari. Tsanani na yanki, mamaya ko ma'anar mallakar mallaka ba halaye ne na su ba. Kodayake wasu na iya yin hassada idan ba a ba su hankali ba.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels yana tare da manya da ƙananan karnuka kuma basa rikici. Amma, kuna buƙatar yin hankali lokacin tafiya, ba duk nau'ikan kare suke da abokantaka ba.
Amma ga abin da bai kamata ku manta da shi ba, duk da cewa su ƙananan ne, amma karnukan farauta. Biɗan ƙananan dabbobi yana cikin jininsu, galibi ɓeraye ko ƙadangare.
Tare da zamantakewa mai kyau, yawanci suna karɓar wasu dabbobin gida, kodayake wasu na iya tsokanar kuliyoyi. Ba don zolayar ba, amma don yin wasa, abin da da gaske basa so.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels suna da horo sosai, kamar yadda suke so su faranta wa mai shi rai kuma suna son duk abin da ke ba su hankali, yabo ko dadi. Suna iya koyon dabaru da yawa, kuma suna yin hakan da sauri. Suna aiwatar da aiki cikin kyau da biyayya.
A aikace, yana da sauƙin koya musu halaye, da alama suna yin komai cikin ilham. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels ba su da taurin kai kuma kusan koyaushe suna son koya, amma suna da matakin su. Hankalinsu ya wuce matsakaita, amma ba ƙwararru ba ne, matakinsu ya ƙasa da na makiyayin Bajamushe ko na poodle. Mafi yawanci, yana da wahala a koya musu yadda zasu sarrafa abokantakarsu da sha'awar tsalle akan mutane.
The Cavalier King wani irin kuzari ne, kuma ga kare mai ado na gida, yana da kyau ƙwarai da gaske. Wata 'yar malalacin tafiya a rana bata isa gare su ba, amma doguwar tafiya mai tsanani, zai fi dacewa da yin jogging.
Waɗannan ba shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa ba ce, suna jin daɗin kasancewa tare da danginsu a balaguro da kuma buɗaɗɗen yanayi. Amma kar a firgita, wannan ba kare ne mai kiwo ba wanda yake buƙatar awanni na aiki.
Ga yawancin iyalai, abubuwan da suke buƙata abu ne mai yuwuwa, musamman tunda ga iyalai masu yawa sun kasance ƙananan kuma basu da ƙarfi.
Kulawa
Ga mafi yawan masu mallakar babu wata matsala game da kulawar kai, amma zaka iya zuwa sabis na ƙwararren ango. Wajibi ne a lissafa ulu a kowace rana, cire gashin da suka shiga cikin tangles da mataccen ulu.
Ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga kunnuwa da wutsiya, inda wannan yakan faru galibi. Ya kamata ku wanke karenku akai-akai kuma ku yanke gashin tsakanin yatsun kafa. Tunda datti, ruwa da maiko na iya shiga kunnenku a sauƙaƙe, kuna buƙatar tsaftace su.
Lafiya
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel yana fama da matsalolin lafiya. Wadannan matsalolin suna da matukar girma cewa wasu likitocin dabbobi da al'ummomin kula da dabbobi suna damuwa game da makomar wannan nau'in.
Akwai ma kiraye-kiraye da su daina kiwon waɗannan karnukan. Suna shan wahala daga abin da ake kira tasirin mai kafa.
Tunda duk Sarakunan Cavalier sun fito ne daga karnuka shida, wannan yana nufin cewa idan suna da cututtukan gado, to zuriyar zata sami su. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels yana rayuwa da ƙasa da irin wannan.
Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwa shine shekaru 10, da kyar suke rayuwa har zuwa 14. Idan ka yanke shawarar samun kanka irin wannan kare, ya kamata ka kasance cikin shirin fuskantar kudin magani.
Rashin wadatar bawul na mitral ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin sarakuna masu dawakai. Kimanin kashi 50% na karnuka suna wahala daga ita har zuwa shekaru 5, kuma zuwa shekaru 10 adadin ya kai kashi 98%. Kodayake ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin dukkanin jinsi, yawanci yakan bayyana ne kawai a lokacin tsufa.
Kodayake ƙarancin mitral da kansa ba ya haifar da mutuwa, wasu, canje-canje masu tsanani suna haɓaka tare da shi.
Wani binciken da aka yi a Klub din ya gano cewa kashi 42.8% na mutuwar Cavalier King Spaniel na da nasaba da matsalolin zuciya. Na gaba sai cutar kansa (12.3%) da shekaru (12.2%).
