Karen Greenland ko Greenlandshund (Gr. Kalaallit Qimmiat, Danish Grønlandshunden) babban kare ne, mai kama da husky kuma ana amfani dashi azaman kare mai sled, haka kuma lokacin farautar bera da hatimai. Tsohon dadadden zamani ne wanda kakanninsa suka zo arewa tare da kabilun Inuit. Irin wannan ba safai ba ne kuma ba shi da yawa a cikin ƙasar.
Tarihin irin
Kare na Greenland dan asalin yankin bakin teku ne na Siberia, Alaska, Canada da Greenland. Abubuwan da aka samo daga archaeological sun nuna cewa karnukan farko sun zo ƙasashen arewa shekaru dubu 4-5 da suka wuce.
Abubuwan tarihi sun nuna cewa ƙabilar Inuit asalinsu daga Siberia ne, kuma ragowar da aka samo akan Tsibirin New Siberia sun faro ne tun shekaru dubu 7 BC. Don haka, karnukan Greenland sune ɗayan tsoffin ƙirar.
Vikings da Baturewa na farko da suka fara zama a Greenland sun saba da wannan nau'in, amma shaharar gaske tazo gare su bayan ci gaban arewa. Yan kasuwa, mafarauta, mahaya - duk sunyi amfani da ƙarfi da saurin waɗannan karnukan yayin tafiya da farauta.
Greenlandshund na Spitz ne, rukuni na nau'ikan nau'ikan halayen kunnuwa masu kaifi, gashi mai kauri da kuma wutsiyar tarko. Waɗannan karnukan sun samo asali ne ta hanyar juyin halitta a cikin ƙasar, inda sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara suke mafi yawan shekara, ko ma duk shekarar. Powerarfi, ikon ɗaukar kaya da ulu mai kauri ya zama mataimakan su.
An yi imanin cewa wakilan farko na irin sun zo Ingila ne a kusa da 1750, kuma a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1875, sun riga sun shiga ɗayan wasan kwaikwayo na farko. Kenungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi ta gane irin a cikin 1880.
Anyi amfani da huskies na Greenland akan yawancin balaguro, amma mafi shahara shine balaguron Fridtjof Nansen. A cikin littafinsa "På ski over Grønland", ya kira jinsi babban mai taimako a cikin mawuyacin rayuwar mutanen Aboriginal. Waɗannan karnukan ne Amundsen ya tafi tare da su a cikin balaguron.
Bayani
Greenland Sled Dog an rarrabe shi ta hanyar haɓaka mai ƙarfi, kirji mai faɗi, kai mai kamanni da ƙananan, kunnuwan triangular. Tana da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, na tsoka da aka rufe da gajeren Jawo.
Wutsiyar tana da taushi, an jefa ta a bayan, lokacin da kare ya kwanta, yakan rufe hanci da wutsiyarsa. Gashi yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, ninki biyu. Launin gashi na iya zama komai banda zabiya.
Kasan rigar gajere ce, mai kauri kuma gashi mai tsaro bashi da laushi, dogo ne kuma mai hana ruwa ruwa. Maza sun fi 'yan mata yawa sun kai 58-68 cm a busassun, kuma macizai sun kai 51-61 cm. Weight kusan kilogram 30 ne. Tsammani na rayuwa shekaru 12-13 ne.
Hali
Mai zaman kansa sosai, ana yin karnukan da ke kankara na Greenland don aikin rukuni. Waɗannan typicalan arewa ne na gari: masu aminci, masu naci, amma sun saba da aiki a ƙungiyar, ba sa haɗuwa da mutum da gaske.
Roughsters, ba sa iya kwanciya a kan tabarma duk rana, kare Greenland yana buƙatar aiki da nauyi mai nauyi. A gida, suna jan abubuwan da aka loda duk rana har zuwa yau, ana amfani da su don farauta.
Tunanin farautar irin ya bunkasa sosai, amma ƙirar kulawa ba ta da ƙarfi kuma suna abokantaka da baƙi. Horon irin wannan kare yana da wuya, yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da lokaci, tunda Greenlandshund har yanzu suna kama da kerkeci har zuwa yau.
Suna da kyakkyawar wayewa ta tsarin aiki, don haka mai shi yana buƙatar zama jagora, in ba haka ba kare zai zama ba shi da iko. A cikin mahaifarsu, har yanzu suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi kamar dubban shekaru da suka gabata kuma ana ƙimanta su ba don hali ba, amma don juriya da sauri.
Tunda suna zaune ne a cikin fakiti, matsayin matsayi shine mafi mahimmin mahimmanci a gare su kuma mutum ya kasance koyaushe yana saman sa. Idan kare ya girmama mai shi, to ya kasance mai matukar biyayya a gare shi kuma yana kariya da dukkan karfinshi.
Kulawa
Ya isa a goge rigar sau da yawa a mako.
Lafiya
Babu wani bincike da aka yi kan wannan batun, amma babu wata shakka cewa wannan lafiyayyen nau'in ne. Zaɓin yanayi da mahalli mara kyau ba zai dace da rayuwar karnuka masu rauni da marasa lafiya ba.
