Keeshond ko Wolfspitz (kuma wolf spitz, Turanci Keeshond) nau'in kare ne mai matsakaici, mai ruɓi biyu, mai kauri na launin toka-baƙar fata. Na Spitz na Jamusawa ne, amma ya sami shaharar gaske a cikin Netherlands.
Abstracts
- Za su yi wa iyalin gargaɗi koyaushe lokacin da baƙo ya gabato, amma haushi na iya zama matsala idan kare ya gundura.
- Suna son iyali, yara kuma basa nuna zalunci ga mutum kwata-kwata.
- Mai hankali, mai sauƙin koyo da fahimtar abin da zai iya da wanda ba zai iya ba.
- Suna da murmushi na dindindin a fuskokinsu wanda ke nuni da kaddarorin halayen su.
- Hanya mafi kyau wajan lalata tunanin kare ka shine nisantar shi da dangin sa. Suna son rakiyar dangi a ko'ina kuma sam basu dace da zama a aviary ko kan sarkar ba.
- Kulawa yana da ɗan sauƙi, amma suna zubar sau biyu a shekara. Amma babu kamshin kare.
Tarihin irin
Keeshond ya fito ne daga tsoffin karnuka, zuriyar su shahararrun zuriya ne kamar Chow Chow, Husky, Pomeranian da sauransu. Karnuka na zamani sun bayyana a cikin Jamus, inda aka samo ambatonsu na farko a cikin 1700s.
Bugu da kari, akwai zane-zanen da ke nuna Wolfspitz na wancan lokacin. Kodayake na Spitz na Jamusanci ne, Netherlands ce, ba Jamus ba, wacce za ta zama wurin da wannan nau'in ya haɓaka kuma ya shahara.
A cikin 1780, Netherlands ta rarrabu a siyasance, tare da manyan masu mulkin daular Orange a gefe guda da kuma Patriots a daya bangaren. Shugaban na Patriots shi ne Cornelius de Gyzelaar ko "Kees".
Ya yi sha'awar karnuka na wannan nau'in, wanda ke tare da mai shi ko'ina. A cikin girmamawarsa cewa daga baya za a kira nau'in Keeshond, daga "Kees" da "hond" - kare.
Cornelius de Guiselard ya yi amannar cewa ƙarfi da amincin wannan nau'in sun dace da Patriots ɗin sa kuma sun sanya kare alama ta jam'iyyar. Kungiyarsa ta yi tawaye ga daular Orange, amma an kayar da shi.
A dabi'ance, masu cin nasara sun yi ƙoƙarin halakar da duk abokan hamayya, ƙungiyarsu da alamominsu. Yawancin tilastawa masu karnuka da masu gidan kare aka tilasta musu kare karnukansu don kada a sake danganta su da boren da bai yi nasara ba. Mafi aminci masu mallaka ne kawai zasu kiyaye wadannan karnukan.
Yawancinsu manoma ne kuma ana sake haihuwar irin a gonaki da ƙauyuka nesa da iko. Wasu karnukan na rayuwa ne a kwale-kwale da kwale-kwale dauke da kwal da katako tsakanin Netherlands da lardin Rhine a Jamus. Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a yana zuwa wasu ƙasashe: Italiya, Faransa, Jamus.
Amma, nau'in yana da alaƙa da Netherlands cewa a wancan lokacin har ana kiran su Dutch Wolf Spitz. Duk da wannan, ana rarraba karnuka a matsayin Spitz na Jamusanci.
Zuwa ƙarshen karni na sha tara, karnuka irin wannan suka isa Ingila, inda ake kiransu da Karen Fox, Dog Barg Dutch. An buga mizanin farko na nau'in Wolspitz a taron Kare na Berlin (1880) kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka, a cikin 1899, aka shirya theungiyar Kula da Spwararrun Jamusawa.
An kirkiri Kungiyar Nederlandse Keeshond a shekarar 1924. An sake bambance irin yanayin a shekarar 1901 don kara launin da muka sani a yau - launin toka mai azurfa tare da baƙi masu baƙi. Amma, yakin duniya na farko ya shafi ƙarin shahara.
A cikin 1920, Baroness von Hardenbroeck ya zama mai sha'awar nau'in. Ta fara tattara bayanai game da karnukan da suka rayu bayan yakin. Abin mamaki shine, sha'awar nau'in ya kasance tsakanin shugabannin jiragen ruwa da manoma.
Yawancin wolfspitz sun riƙe asalin su, wasu masu mallakar har suna ajiye littattafan karatun su mara izini.
Wani irin da aka manta da shi kuma a lokacin, amma baron ya fara nata tsarin kiwo. Zai tayar da hankali tsakanin jama'a kuma a cikin shekaru 10, za a sake haifar Keeshondas daga toka.
A cikin 1923, sun fara bayyana a wasannin kare, a cikin 1925, an shirya kulob na masoya zuriya - Dutch Barge Dog Club. A cikin 1926, Kenungiyar Kula da Britishasar Birtaniyya ta yi rajistar nau'in kuma a cikin shekarar suka sami sunan hukuma Keeshond, wanda zai maye gurbin tsohuwar. A lokaci guda, karnukan sun zo Amurka kuma tuni a cikin 1930 ƙungiyar ta AKC ta gane nau'in.
A cikin 2010, ta kasance ta 87 a cikin 167 AKC da aka sani da adadin karnukan da ke rajista. Asali an halicce su azaman karnukan abokan tafiya, sun daɗe suna da tarihi mai rikitarwa.
Kasancewar su ba farauta bane ko masu hukuma, sun zama masu kauna da kauna ga mutane. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin abokantakarsu, ƙauna ga mai shi da aminci.
Bayanin irin
Keeshond na Spitz ne kuma ya gaji dukkan sifofin halayen su: ƙananan kunnuwa masu tsayi, sutura masu marmari da kauri, wutsiya mai walƙiya a cikin ƙwallo. Yana da karamin matsakaiciyar kare.
Kenungiyar Kennel ta Amurka (AKC) ta tsara nau'in 43-46 cm a busasshiyar, Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) 19.25 inci (48.9 cm) ± 2.4 inci (6.1 cm). Nauyin daga 14 zuwa 18 kg. Maza sun fi nauyi yawa kuma sun fi girma.
Ana gani daga sama, shugaban da gangar jikin suna haifar da wata damuwa, amma daidai gwargwado ga juna. Idanun siffa ce irin ta almond, a sarari ko'ina, duhu ne a launi. Muzzle yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, tare da faɗar sanarwa.
Lebba mai duhu, duhu suna ɓoye fararen haƙori, cizon almakashi. Kunnuwa ya kamata su zama tsayayyu kuma a ɗora su a kai, mai kusurwa uku, ƙarami, launi mai duhu.
Gashi ita ce ta al'ada ga dukkan 'yan Ruman; lokacin farin ciki, ninki biyu, na marmari. Riga ta sama tana da madaidaiciyar gashi mai kauri, na ƙasa yana da mayafi mai kauri, velveveteen. Kan, bakin fuska, kunnuwa an rufe shi da taushi, gajere, madaidaiciya gashi, velvety zuwa tabawa. A wuya da kirji, gashin ya fi tsayi kuma yana yin kwalliyar kwalliya. Wando a kafafuwan baya, da gashin fuka-fuka a kan wutsiya.
Launin gashi na Wolfspitz na musamman ne kuma mara iyaka. Daga haske zuwa duhu, ya ƙunshi cakuda launin toka, baƙi da cream. Babban sutura mai ruwan toka ne ko cream (amma ba mai launin ruwan kasa ba), da kuma dogon gashi mai ɗorawa da baƙin baki. Theafafun suna da creamy kuma abin motsawa, kafadu da wando sun fi sauran jiki sauki. Muzzle da kunnuwa dole ne su zama duhu, kusan baƙi, dole ne a sa tabarau.
A tarihi, Keeshond, a matsayin memba na nau'in Pomeranian na kare, an ketare shi tare da sauran Pomeranians kuma ya zo da launuka da yawa - fari, baki, ja, cream da azurfa-baki. Da farko, an ba da izinin launuka daban-daban, amma a ƙarshe kerkeci ne kawai ya rage. Kodayake sauran launuka na Wolfspitz suna da ban mamaki, ba za a iya shigar da su wasan kwaikwayon ba.
Gabaɗaya, waje yana da ban sha'awa; har ma da tafiya, kare yana shirye ya tafi wurin mumbari. Da kanta, riga mai kauri ta riga ta ja hankalin ido, kuma tare da launinta wanda ba a saba ba kuma sananne ne ya sa kare ba shi da ƙarfi. Duhu kewaye da idanu kuma kare kamar yana sanye da tabarau.
Duk da irin wannan kwatancen mai kayatarwa, wannan babban kare ne, kuma mahimmin abin birgewa a cikin maza ya sa jinsi ya zama ɗayan mafi kyawu a cikin duniyar kare. Ya yi kama da kare mai aji, amma yana da wani abu na fox: doguwa mai tsawo, kunnuwa masu tsayi, wutsiya da murmushi a fuskarsa.
Hali
Keeshond yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba a farauta ba don farauta ko sabis, tsawon ƙarnuka sun kasance karnuka ne kaɗai keɓaɓɓu.
Suna da ƙauna kuma suna daraja sadarwa tare da mutum. Wannan kyakkyawan aboki ne mai fara'a da jin daɗi, musamman yara masu ƙauna da kowane lokaci tare da iyalinsa.
A gare shi, kasancewa kusa da ƙaunatattu shine mafi mahimmanci a rayuwa. Ana kiransu inuwar maigidansu, amma a lokaci guda suna haɗuwa da kowane ɗayan dangi kuma suna son kowa lokaci ɗaya, ba tare da fifita mutum ɗaya ba.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran Jamusanci Spitz, Keeshondas sun fi nutsuwa, ba su da rinjaye kuma suna da ƙauna sosai. Koda kuwa akwai wasu mutane a cikin dakin, amma mai gidan ya barshi, kare zai zauna ya jira shi ya dawo. Suna da wayewar kai sosai kuma suna jin yanayin mutum, jagora ne masu kyau ga makafi kuma suna yin aiki da kyau cikin nutsuwa da biyayya.
A cikin tarihin su, sun kasance sanannu kamar karnukan tsaro, saboda suna da kararraki masu kara da kara. Sun kasance haka a yau, maɓallin keeshond koyaushe zai gargaɗi mai shi game da baƙi ko baƙon aiki. Wolfspitz suna mai da hankali da ƙarfi, amma ba sa faɗa ga mutane, galibi akasin haka ne.
Duk abin da suke yi shi ne haushi, amma ka tuna cewa irin wannan haushi na iya ɓata maƙwabta rai. Musamman idan kare ya kasance ba tare da sadarwa tare da mai shi ba na dogon lokaci kuma ya fara haushi daga damuwa. Gaskiya ne, tare da horo mai kyau, ana iya yaye shi daga haushi da ba a iya sarrafawa.
A cikin littafinsa na Intelligence of Dogs, Stanley Coren ya kira su babban zuriya, yana mai nufin ikon koyon sabbin umarni da sanya shi a matsayi na 16 ta fuskar hankali.
Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar daga 5 zuwa 15 maimaitawa, kuma suna yin biyayya a cikin 85% na shari'o'in ko fiye. Yawancinsu sun yi imani da cewa Keeshondas masu hankali ne da ƙauna, kuma wannan yana sanya su ta atomatik kare kare dangi, kuma mai sauƙin koya.
Haka ne, suna da kyau ga iyalai, amma ga waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar kiyaye wasu nau'ikan kiwo da kuma jituwa da juna. Kamar sauran nau'ikan tunani masu zaman kansu, Keeshondas yana mai da martani mara kyau ga hanyoyin horo mai wahala.
Wannan nau'in kare ne mai matukar damuwa wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga sautuka masu ƙarfi kuma baya samun nutsuwa da kyau a cikin iyalai inda suke yawan ihu da kuma warware abubuwa.
Keeshondas suna koyo da sauri idan masu su suna daidaito, masu ladabi da nutsuwa. A gare su, mai shi dole ne ya kasance jagoran fakitin wanda ke mulki da jagorancin rayuwar su.
Karnuka sun fahimci ƙarfin maigidan a matakin ɗabi'a kuma wannan nau'in ba banda bane.
Suna koyo da sauri, masu kyau da marasa kyau. Tooƙarin canza halin da ba a so tare da taimakon hanyoyin marasa kyau zai haifar da canje-canje mara kyau a cikin halayen kare, ya sanya shi cikin damuwa, da tsoro, da tsoro. Waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar a horar da su a hankali da haƙuri, ba tare da wahala ko kururuwa ba.
Idan kare yana da matsala game da ɗabi'a, to a shirya don haushi mara iyaka, takalma da aka tauna, kayan ɗaki da suka lalace. Mafi yawan wadannan matsalolin sun samo asali ne daga bacin rai, ko kasala, ko kuma rashin sadarwa da mai shi.
Idan kwikwiyo bai girma ya zama kare mai sarrafawa ba, to waɗannan ƙananan dabbobin za su iya nishaɗin kansu, kuma galibi irin wannan nishaɗin na da lahani.
Wajibi ne a tayar da kwikwiyo ba cikin tsoro ba, amma game da mutum. Suna son farantawa da farantawa danginsu rai, don haka lokacin da kare bai yi biyayya ba, kawai kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri, ba da ladabi ba.
Kuma haka ne, ga waɗanda suke so su kiyaye kare a cikin aviary ko a cikin yadi, wannan nau'in ba zai yi aiki ba. Suna buƙatar tuntuɓar mutane tare da aiki koyaushe don kasancewa cikin farin ciki.
Kamar kowane irin kiwo, da zarar an gama zamantakewar kwikwiyo, zai fi kyau. Gabatar da shi ga sababbin mutane, yanayi, dabbobi. Wannan zai taimaka wa kwikwiyo ci gaba cikin nutsuwa da daidaitaccen kare.
Sun riga sun yi kyau tare da yara, da kyau tare da sauran dabbobi, don haka ana buƙatar zaman jama'a ba don rage tashin hankali ba, amma don kauce wa tsoro da rashin tsoro.
Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan da ke nuna yawan tashin hankali ba, Keeshond yana da tsananin kauna kuma dole ne ya fahimci lokacin da ya isa, koda kuwa game da soyayya.
Wannan kare ne mai wasa wanda ke buƙatar wasan yau da kullun da dogon tafiya, zai fi dacewa da duka dangin. An ba da shawarar jinsi don iyalai masu aiki waɗanda za su ɗauki kare tare da su ko'ina. Babu matsala idan tafiya, keke, kamun kifi - Keeshondu yana da sha'awar ko'ina idan dangi na kusa.
Sun kasance masu dacewa don saurin aiki da biyayya, ƙari ma, irin wannan aikin ana ba da shawarar, saboda yana ɗaukar kare a zahiri da kuma hankali.
Aiki, aiki da gajiya na iya taimakawa kare don kawar da matsalolin ɗabi'a.
Wolfspitz suna iya yin ma'amala a ko'ina, daga ɗakin gida zuwa gida mai zaman kansa, idan kawai tare da dangi. Gaskiya ne, suna jin mafi kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi, ba sa son yanayin ƙarancin zafi da zafi.
Kulawa
Kamar yawancin Spitz, yana da kwalliya mai kyau, amma yin ado ba mai wahala bane kamar yadda mutum zai zata. Goga kullum yana kiyaye kare da kyau da tsafta sosai da kuma tsabtace gida da gashin kare.
Karnuka kan zubar da matsakaici a cikin shekara, amma suturar da ke karkashin kasa tana zubar da sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin bazara da kaka. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a goge kare sau da yawa don kauce wa tangle.
Gashi mai kauri yana kiyayewa daga sanyi da rana, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar a yanke datti ba. Keeshondas ba sa jin ƙanshin karnuka kuma yawanci wanka ba lallai ba ne kuma ba a ba da shawarar a gare su, yawanci ana wanke su ne kawai idan ya zama dole.
Lafiya
Wannan nau'in lafiya ne tare da matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 12-14. Suna da saukin kamuwa da kiba, don haka dace, ciyarwa matsakaici da motsa jiki na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci ga lafiyar kare.
