Sett na Scotland (Ingilishi Gordon Setter, Gordon Setter) Nuna kare, karen bindiga kawai a Scotland. An san mai kafa Scottish ba kawai a matsayin ƙwararren maharbi ba, har ma a matsayin aboki.
Abstracts
- Balagaggen ɗan asalin Scotland yana buƙatar minti 60-90 na motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Yana iya gudana, wasa, tafiya.
- Ka zauna lafiya da yara kuma ka kiyaye su. Zasu iya zama na ainihi, mafi kyawun abokai ga yara. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ƙananan yara bai kamata a bar su su kadai tare da karnuka ba, ko da wane irin nau'in su ne!
- Mai hankali da aiki tuƙuru ta ɗabi'a, suna iya zama ɓarna idan ba su sami mashiga don kuzarinsu da ayyukansu don tunani ba. Boredom da stagnation ba su ne mafi kyawun mashawarci ba, kuma don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar karen da kyau.
- Waɗannan karnukan ba a yi su don rayuwa a kan sarkar ko a cikin aviary ba. Suna son kulawa, mutane da wasanni.
- A lokacin ƙuruciya, su masu ruɗu ne, amma sannu a hankali suna nutsuwa.
- Hali mai ƙarfi halaye ne na yau da kullun ga Setan asalin Scottish, suna da 'yanci da ƙarfi, halaye ba su ne mafi kyau ga biyayya ba.
- Barking ba al'ada ba ce ga wannan nau'in kuma suna neman hakan ne kawai idan suna son bayyana abubuwan da suke ji.
- Sun zubar da kula da kare yana ɗaukar lokaci. Idan bakada guda, to yakamata kayi la'akari da siyan wani nau'in.
- Duk da yake mafi yawanci suna jituwa da sauran dabbobi, wasu na iya zama masu zafin rai ga karnuka. Zamantakewa yana da mahimmanci kuma ya kamata ya fara da wuri-wuri.
- Ba a ba da shawarar Sett na Scottish don zaman gida, kodayake suna da nutsuwa sosai. Zai fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin gida mai zaman kansa da kuma maharbi.
- Duk da cewa suna da taurin kai, suna da matukar damuwa ga rashin ladabi da ihu. Kada ka taba yi wa kare ka tsawa, maimakon haka ka daga shi ba tare da amfani da karfi ko ihu ba.
Tarihin irin
Ana kiran Sunan Scottish Gordon bayan Alexander Gordon, Duke na 4 na Gordon, wanda ya kasance babban masanin wannan jinsi kuma ya kirkiro mafi girma a cikin gidansa.
An yi imanin masu kafawa sun fito ne daga spaniels, ɗayan tsofaffin rukuni na karnukan farauta. Spaniels sun kasance gama gari a Yammacin Turai yayin Renaissance.
Akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban, kowannensu ya kware a cikin wani farauta kuma an yi imanin cewa sun kasu kashi biyu na ruwa (don farauta a cikin dausayi) da filayen filaye, waɗanda ke farautar ƙasa kawai. Daya daga cikinsu ya zama sananne da Setting Spaniel, saboda irin tsarin farauta na musamman.
Yawancin 'yan Spain suna farauta ta hanyar ɗaga tsuntsu zuwa sama, shi yasa maharbi dole ya doke shi a cikin iska. Saitin Spaniel zai sami ganima, ya labe ya tsaya.
A wani lokaci, buƙatar manyan sifannin saiti sun fara girma kuma masu kiwo sun fara zaɓar karnukan dogaye. Wataƙila, a nan gaba an ketare shi tare da wasu nau'o'in farauta, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwa cikin girman.
Babu wanda ya san ainihin abin da waɗannan karnukan suke, amma an yi imanin cewa Poan Sifen ɗin ne. Karnuka sun fara banbanta da na zamani kuma an fara kiransu da sauki - mai tsarawa.
Mazauna sannu-sannu sun bazu cikin Tsibirin Birtaniyya. A wannan lokacin ba nau'in ba ne, amma nau'in karnuka ne kuma an bambanta su da launuka iri-iri masu girma da girma.
A hankali, masu shayarwa da mafarauta sun yanke shawarar daidaita ƙirar. Daya daga cikin masu kiwo mafi tasiri shine Alexander Gordon, Duke na 4 na Gordon (1743-1827).
Mai farauta mai farauta, ya zama ɗayan mambobi na ƙarshe na masarautar Biritaniya don yin falconry. Mai son shayarwa ne, ya gudanar da wuraren shakatawa guda biyu, daya na Deerhounds na Scottish dayan kuma na Sett na Scotland.
Tunda ya fifita karnukan baƙar fata da na tan, sai ya mai da hankali kan kiwo wannan launi musamman. Akwai ka'idar cewa wannan launi ta fara bayyana ne sakamakon tsallakawa da mai kafa jini da zubar jini.
Gordon ba kawai ya daidaita wannan launi ba, amma kuma ya sami nasarar cire fararen launi daga gare ta. Alexander Gordon ba kawai ya ƙirƙiri ba, amma kuma ya haɓaka nau'in, wanda aka sa masa suna don girmama shi - Gordon Castle Setter.
Bayan lokaci, a cikin Ingilishi, kalmar Castle ta ɓace, sai aka fara kiran karnuka Gordon Setter. Tun daga 1820, Sett na Scottish ba su canzawa sosai.
Ya so kirkirar karen bindiga don farauta a Scotland kuma ya yi nasara. Sett na Scottish yana da ikon yin aiki a cikin manyan wurare masu buɗewa waɗanda suke da yawa a yankin. Yana iya gano kowane ɗan tsuntsu.
Yana da ikon yin aiki a cikin ruwa, amma yana yin aiki mafi kyau a ƙasa. Ya kasance a wani lokaci mafi shahararrun nau'in farauta a cikin Tsibirin Birtaniyya. Koyaya, yayin da sababbin nau'ikan suka zo daga Turai, salon abin ya wuce, yayin da suke ba da karnuka masu sauri.
Sun kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙarancin gudu zuwa alamomin Ingilishi. 'Yan Scottish Setters sun kasance sananne tare da waɗannan mafarautan waɗanda ba sa gasa da wasu, amma suna jin daɗin lokacinsu kawai.
A al'adance, suna da farin jini a kasar su ta haihuwa da kuma Arewacin Ingila, inda suke nuna kwarewa yayin farauta.
Gordon Setter na farko ya zo Amurka a cikin 1842 kuma an shigo da shi daga gandun daji na Alexander Gordon. Ya zama ɗayan brea Kenan farko da Kenungiyar Gidan Gida ta Amurka (AKC) ta amince da shi a cikin 1884.
A cikin 1924, an kafa Gordon Setter Club of America (GSCA) tare da nufin yaɗa nau'in.
A cikin 1949, United Kennel Club (UKC) ta amince da nau'in. A Amurka, Scottan asalin Scottish ya kasance nau'in aiki da yawa fiye da Ingilishi Ingilishi ko Setin na Irish, amma har ila yau ya kasance ƙasa da sananne sosai. Yanayin wannan nau'in har yanzu farauta ne kuma basa dacewa da rayuwa kamar abokin kare.
Ba kamar sauran masu kafa ba, masu kiwo sun sami damar kauce wa ƙirƙirar layi biyu, tare da wasu karnukan da ke yin wasan kwaikwayo wasu kuma suna ci gaba da aiki. Yawancin Saitunan Scottish na iya yin babban aikin filin da nunin kare.
Abun takaici, wadannan karnukan basuda shahara sosai. Don haka, a cikin Amurka, suna matsayi na 98 a cikin shahararru, a tsakanin nau'in 167. Kodayake babu cikakken kididdiga, da alama yawancin karnuka sun kasance suna aiki kuma mallakar mutanen da ke sha'awar farauta.
Bayani
Saitin Scottish yayi kama da mashahuri Ingilishi da Irish Setters, amma ya ɗan fi girma da baki da fari. Wannan babban kare ne, babban namiji zai iya kaiwa 66-69 cm a busassun kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilo 30-36. Chesan zana a ƙusoshin ya kai 62 cm kuma nauyinsu ya kai 25-27.
Wannan shine mafi girman nau'ikan dukkanin masu kafa, suna da muscular, tare da ƙashi mai ƙarfi. Wutsiyar gajere ce, mai kauri a gindi kuma yana taɓewa a ƙarshen.
Kamar sauran karnukan farautar Ingilishi, bakin bakin Gordon yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Kan yana a kan dogon wuya da sirara, wanda ya sa ya zama kamar ya fi ƙanƙanta da gaske. Kan yana da ƙanƙan da dogon wuya.
Doguwar hancin ta ba wa nau'in fa'ida kasancewar tana karɓar masu karɓar olf. Idanun suna da girma, tare da bayyana hankali. Kunnuwa masu tsayi ne, suna zubewa, suna cikin sifa. An lulluɓe su da gashi da yawa, wanda ke sa su yi girma fiye da yadda suke.
Wani fasali na jinsin shine gashin sa. Kamar sauran masu saita, yana da tsaka-tsaka, amma baya iyakance motsi na kare. Yana da santsi ko ɗan wavy kuma kada ya zama curly.
A jikin duka, gashin yana da tsayi iri ɗaya kuma gajere ne kawai a kan ƙafafu da muzula. Gashi mafi tsawo a kunnuwa, wutsiya da bayan ƙafafu, inda take yin fuka-fukai. A kan wutsiya, gashin ya fi tsayi a tushe kuma ya fi guntu a kan tip.
Babban banbanci tsakanin mai shirya yankin Scotland da sauran masu sanya launi shine launi. Akwai launi guda ɗaya da aka yarda - baki da tan. Baƙi ya zama mai duhu sosai, ba tare da wata tsatsa ba. Ya kamata a sami bambanci mai kyau tsakanin launuka, ba tare da miƙa mulki ba.
Hali
Mai tsara Scottish yayi kama da sauran 'yan sanda, amma ya fi su taurin kai. Wannan karen an kirkireshi ne don suyi aiki kafada da kafada da maigidan kuma suna matukar kaunarsa.
Zata bi maigidan duk inda ta je, ta kulla kyakkyawar alaka da shi. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli, kamar yadda Gordons da yawa ke wahala idan aka bar su na dogon lokaci. Duk da cewa mafi yawansu suna son haɗin gwiwar mutane, suna mai da hankali ga baƙi.
Suna da ladabi kuma an ajiye su tare da su, amma suna nisanta kansu. Wannan karen ne da zai jira kuma ya san wani da kyau, kuma ba zai hanzarta zuwa gare shi da hannu biyu-biyu ba. Koyaya, suna saurin saba dashi kuma basa jin ƙarar mutum.
Mazaunan Scottish suna nuna halaye masu kyau da yara, suna kare su kuma suna kare su. Idan yaro ya bi da kare a hankali, za su yi abota. Koyaya, mafi ƙanƙanta zasuyi wahalar koyawa kada a ja karen ta dogon kunnuwa da gashi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali anan.
Suna tare da sauran karnuka kuma rikice-rikice ba safai ake samu ba. Koyaya, mafi yawansu zasu fi son zama karen kare a cikin iyali kawai don kar su raba hankalinsu ga kowa. Setungiyoyin zamantakewar al'umma na Scotland suna kula da karnukan baƙi kamar yadda suke bi da baƙi.
Mai ladabi amma an ware. Mafi yawansu suna da rinjaye kuma zasuyi ƙoƙari su karɓi ikon jagorancin jagoranci. Wannan na iya zama dalilin rikici tare da sauran karnukan masu rinjaye. Wasu mazan na iya nuna zalunci ga wasu mazan.
Irin wadannan karnukan suna kokarin fada da irin nasu. Yana da kyau a shiga harkar zamantakewa da neman ilimi tun wuri-wuri.
Duk da cewa Settland 'yan asalin jinsin farauta ne, amma ba su da ta'adi ga sauran dabbobi. Waɗannan karnukan an tsara su ne don nemowa da kawo ganima, ba kashe shi ba. A sakamakon haka, suna iya raba gida tare da wasu dabbobi, gami da kuliyoyi.
Gordon Setter ƙirar kirki ce, mai sauƙin horarwa. Koyaya, sun fi wahalar horo fiye da sauran nau'in wasanni. Wannan saboda basu shirya don aiwatar da umarni a makafi ba. Duk wani ilimi da horo yakamata ya hada da kyawawan abubuwa da yabo.
Guji tsawa da sauran gafala, domin kawai zasu koma ne. Ari ga haka, suna yin biyayya ga wanda suke girmamawa kawai. Idan mai shi bai fi karensa girma ba a cikin matsayinsa, to bai kamata ka yi tsammanin biyayya daga gare ta ba.
Maƙeran ishan Scotland ba su yiwuwa su sake koyawa idan sun saba da wani abu. Idan ya yanke shawarar yin wani abu kamar haka, zai yi shi har tsawon kwanakinsa. Misali, barin karenka ya hau kan gado yana da matukar wahala ka yaye shi daga yin hakan.
Tunda yawancin masu mallaka basu fahimci yadda zasu kafa kansu a matsayin jagora ba, jinsi yana da suna na taurin kai da taurin kai. Koyaya, waɗancan mamallakan waɗanda suka fahimci ilimin halayyar karensu kuma suka mallake shi suka ce wannan kyakkyawan ɗabi'a ne.
Wannan nau'in kwazo ne mai kuzari. 'Yan asalin Scotland an haife su ne don yin farauta da farauta kuma suna iya zama a cikin filin tsawon kwanaki. Suna buƙatar mintuna 60 zuwa 90 a rana don tsananin tafiya kuma yana da matukar wahala a kula da Gordon Setter ba tare da shimfida mai faɗi a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ba. Idan baku da ikon haɗuwa da buƙatun kaya, to ya fi kyau la'akari da wani nau'in daban.
Sett na Scottish mai kare ne mai jinkiri. Remainyayan kwikwiyo sun kasance har zuwa shekara ta uku ta rayuwa kuma suna yin hakan daidai. Masu mallakar su sani cewa zasuyi ma'amala da manyan kwikwiyoyi masu ƙarfin gaske koda bayan 'yan shekaru.
Wadannan karnukan an yi su ne don farauta a cikin manyan wuraren budewa. Tafiya da yawo a cikin jinin su, don haka su zama masu saurin yin juyi. Babban kare yana da wayo da ƙarfi don neman hanyar fita daga kowane sarari. Farfajiyar da aka sanya mai saita dole ne ta kasance ta ware.
Kulawa
Da ake buƙata fiye da sauran nau'ikan, amma ba hanawa ba. Zai fi kyau a goge karenka a kullum, kamar yadda rigar takan rikice kuma tana tangal-tangal. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, karnuka na bukatar gyara da yin kwalliya daga kwararren masani. Sun zubar da matsakaici, amma tunda gashi ya daɗe, ana sane.
Lafiya
Consideredwararrun Scottan asalin Scottish ana ɗaukarsu lafiyayyun nau'in dabbobi kuma suna fama da ƙananan cututtuka. Suna rayuwa daga shekaru 10 zuwa 12, wanda yake da yawa ga irin waɗannan karnukan.
Yanayi mafi munin yanayi shine ci gaban kwayar ido, wanda ke haifar da asarar gani da makanta.
Wannan cuta ce ta gado kuma dole iyayen duka su kasance masu jigilar kwayar halittar jini don ta bayyana. Wasu karnukan suna fama da wannan cutar tun suna da shekaru.
Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa kimanin kashi 50% na waɗanda suka kafa Scotland suna ɗauke da wannan zuriya.
