Yammacin Siberia Laika

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Yammacin Siberian Laika (WSL) nau'in karnukan farautar Rasha ne masu alaƙa da Spitz. Waɗannan karnukan farauta ne masu yawa, amma galibi galibi suna ƙwarewa a cikin manyan dabbobi.

Tarihin irin

Kodayake ba a san ainihin asalin Spitz ba, an yi imanin cewa duk karnukan wannan nau'in sun fito ne daga yankunan arctic. Nazarin kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa sun fi kusa da kwayar halitta zuwa kerkeci kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin rukunin ƙungiyoyi.

Wataƙila sun bayyana ne sakamakon ƙetare tsohuwar karnuka da kerkeci, kuma zaɓin yanayi ya haifar da nau'ikan halittu daban-daban waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa yau.

Yammacin Siberian Laika ƙwararren kare ne, jarumi, mai hankali don farauta. Ana amfani da shi don farauta na musamman, ba kamar sauran huskies ba (misali, huskies na Rasha-Turai).

An horar da Yammacin Siberian Laika don wasa iri daya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ta iya rayuwa ta zama daya daga cikin karnukan farautar da suka shahara a Rasha.

A cikin ƙarni na XVIII-XIX, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami dabba da mafi kyawun gashinta kuma kare yana mai da hankali ne kawai akansa kuma baya amsawa ga sauran dabbobi. Kudin da aka karɓa daga hawan sandar na iya tallafawa iyali na tsawon watanni shida.

Dangane da haka, rayuwar mafarauta da danginsa ta dogara ne akan ko kare yana mai da hankali akan ganima ko a'a.

Laikas ta Yammacin Yammacin farko ta samo asali ne daga ƙetare Mansi da Khanty Laikas. Wadannan huskies sun mamaye zukatan mafarautan Rasha da kyan su, ƙarfi, juriya da halayen aiki. Karnuka da ke aiki a kan kowace dabba an cire su daga kiwo.

Kasancewa, tare da ikon ƙwarewa kan aiki akan dabba ɗaya da kyawawan halayen farauta, sun sanya ZSL ta zama ta musamman. Bayani yana nufin yana iya aiki da zabi a kan dabbobi masu dauke da fur, tsuntsayen sama da tsuntsaye masu ruwa. Koyaya, ana amfani dashi mafi yawa yayin farautar babban wasan, namun daji, bear, elk.

Masana'antu da sare dazuzzuka ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa buƙatar noman huskies ya ragu sosai a rabi na biyu na karni na 20. Idan a cikin karni na 19, masana sun kirga nau'ikan nau'ikan halittun huskies masu yawa, to adadinsu ya ragu sosai.

Kowane nau'in husky yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin kabilu daban-daban da ke zaune a Siberia da arewacin Rasha. Masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙari su riƙe wasu kwanson ta hanyar jigilar su zuwa tsakiyar Rasha da ƙoƙari su kiyaye jinsin tsarkakakku.

Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an kafa nau'ikan Laika guda huɗu: Rasha-Turai Laika, Karelian-Finnish Laika, West Siberian Laika da East Siberian Laika. Dukkanin su zuriyar Laikas ne na asali, waɗanda aka zaɓa daga manyan yankuna kuma suka mai da hankali kan nau'ikan dabbobi guda huɗu, don kiwo a cikin gandun daji.

Bayani

Tsarin farko na kiwo daga Khanty da Mansi Laikas ya haifar da Yammacin Turai ya gaji halayen layin biyu. Maza a bushe su ne 58-65 cm, mata 52-60 cm, nauyin karnukan ya kai kilogiram 16-22.

Rigan ya ninka biyu, tare da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar gashi da gashi mai laushi, mai laushi. Kusa da wuya da kafadu, gashin mai tsaro yana da wahala musamman kuma mai tsayi, yana yin abin wuya. Wutsiya tana da gashi mai tsayi kuma madaidaiciya, amma ba tare da dewlap ba.

Mafi yawan launuka na yau da kullun sune: fari, launin toka, ja, jaza. Tare da farin launi, ana karɓar hanci mai ruwan kasa.

Hali

Yammacin Siberian Laika galibi karen farauta ne. Waɗanda ke tunanin neman irin wannan karen ya kamata su fahimci iliminsa, cewa shi farautar farauta ne.

Wannan kare ne mai motsin rai wanda ba kawai mai tsananin kauna da aminci ga mai shi ba, amma yana lura sosai, ya san halaye na mai shi, yanayi kuma yana iya hasashen abubuwan da yake so.

Waɗannan karnukan ba sa son a kulle su a cikin gida ko ƙuntataccen farfaji, yana haifar musu da damuwa kuma suna iya yin haushi ba fasawa. Idan za ta yiwu, husky zai yi ƙoƙari ya lalata shingen ko tsallake shi. Wannan karen yana bukatar aiki da yanci da yawa, ba'a kirkireshi bane don rayuwa akan sarkar ko a aviary.

Yammacin Siberian huskies suna kare mai gidansu, danginsa da dukiyoyinsu. Idan baƙi sun zo, ta sadu da su tare da haushi kuma tana kwantar da hankali ne kawai lokacin da mai ita ya bayyana. Koyaya, ta kasance a faɗake, bata yarda a mata shafa kuma tana kallonsu ba. Wannan halayyar na iya canzawa, ya danganta da yanayin, yanayin mai shi da kare, amma ba safai ake karɓar baƙi ba.

Idan husky ta sadu da wani kare, zai iya shiga cikin faɗa, tunda ba nata bane. Ba su yin yaƙi don nishaɗi ko don kashewa, suna amfani da faɗa don gano matsayi a cikin fakitin.

Yin faɗa tsakanin sanannen huskies na iya faruwa a kan abin wasa da aka fi so, abinci, wuri. Wannan kyakkyawan mayaƙi ne, amma ba mai kisa ba kuma yunƙurin yin kare kare daga kwalliya ba zai sami nasara ba.

Ana amfani da Laika don yin watsi da manyan dabbobin gida: awaki, dawakai, aladu. Koyaya, ƙananan dabbobi kamar kuliyoyi ko zomaye suna ba ta ilimin farauta.

Ana iya yaye shi daga yin musu amsa, amma duk ya dogara da tarbiyya da halayen kare. Duk da cewa horo yana da kyau, abubuwa na iya canzawa idan kare ya sami kansa a cikin halin da ba a sani ba.

A dabi'ance, Yammacin Siberian Laika haifaffen mafarauci ne. Koyaya, dabi'arta takamaimai ce kuma tana farauta ne saboda farauta, kuma ba don ta kashe dabbar ba.

Kulawa

Tunda wannan husky yana da gashi mai ruɓi, tare da gashi mai tsaro mai ƙarfi da rigar ƙasa mai kauri, ya zama dole a ɗauki lokaci don kulawa dashi.

Yawanci sukan narke sau biyu a shekara, amma karnukan da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai dumi suna iya narkar da su a ko'ina cikin shekara.

A ranakun talakawa, ana iya yin burushi sau ɗaya a mako, yayin narkar da shi yana da kyau a yi shi kowace rana ko kowace rana.

Lafiya

Yammacin Siberia Laika na ɗaya daga cikin karnukan da suka fi koshin lafiya a duniya. A halin yanzu babu wani sanannen nau'in takamaiman cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Kamar dukkanin karnuka masu tsarkakakku, ba ta da lafiya, amma daga cikin cututtukan ba kasafai suke mutuwa ba.

Yawancin 'yan mata na Yammacin Siberian Laika suna cikin zafi sau ɗaya a shekara, yawanci a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Ga wasu, ba a haɗa shi da takamaiman lokacin ba. Zafin farko zai iya kasancewa tsakanin shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu da rabi.

Masana sun ba da shawara game da saƙa kafin shekara biyu. Yawan ofan kwikwiyo a cikin zuriyar dabbobi daga ɗaya zuwa tara ne, amma yawanci 3-7. Macizai na Yammacin Siberian Laika uwaye ne na kwarai, kuma, idan yanayi ya ba da dama, sai su tona wa kansu ramuka, su haifi 'yan kwiyakwiyi su goya su ba tare da taimakon ɗan adam ba, wani lokacin suna samun nasu abincin da kansu.

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