Ariege hound ko Ariegeois (Faransanci da Ingilishi Ariegeois) nau'in karnukan farauta ne, asalinsu daga Faransa. An haife shi ta hanyar tsallake wasu nau'o'in Faransanci kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, wannan nau'in ɗayan ɗayan ƙarami ne a Faransa. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafarauci da dabba abokiyar zama a Faransa da ƙasashe maƙwabta da yawa, amma har yanzu yana da matukar wuya a wajen Yammacin Turai.
Tarihin irin
Tun lokacin da ba a daɗe da yin wannan nau'in ba, yawancin tarihin irin sanannu ne. Ariejois wakili ne na dangin Faransawa masu matsakaitan mahada. Farauta tare da farauta ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan nishaɗi a Faransa, kuma farkon bayanan da aka ambata game da karnukan farauta.
Kafin mamayar Rome, yawancin kabilun da ke magana da Celtic ko Basque suna mamaye yawancin ƙasar da ke yanzu Faransa da Belgium. Littattafan Roman sun bayyana yadda Gauls (sunan Roman na Celts na Faransa) suka keɓe wani nau'in kare na farauta wanda aka sani da Canis Segusius.
A lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, farauta da farauta ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin manyan Faransawa. Aristocrats daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar sun halarci wannan wasan tare da farin ciki, kuma an adana manyan filaye don wannan dalili.
Tun ƙarni da yawa, Faransa ba ta kasance da haɗin kai da gaske ba; maimakon haka, sarakunan yanki ke da yawancin iko akan yankunansu. Yawancin waɗannan yankuna sun ƙirƙiri nasu nau'in karnukan na musamman waɗanda suka kware a cikin yanayin farautar halayen ƙasarsu.
Farauta ta samo asali ne cikin lokaci fiye da kawai wasa; ta zama daya daga cikin mahimman al'amuran zamantakewar masu daukaka. Yayin farautar, kawancen mutane da yawa, dynastic da siyasa sun haɗu.
An tattauna tare da yanke hukunci wanda zai shafi rayuwar miliyoyin mutane. Farauta ya zama mai tsafin al'ada, kuma an bayyana yawancin fasalulluka na yaƙi da yaƙi a ciki. Kyakkyawan fakitin karnukan farauta shine girman kai na manyan mutane, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suka zama almara.
A cikin dukkanin nau'ikan karnukan farautar Faransawa, watakila mafi tsufa shine Grand Bleu de Gascogne. Wanda aka haife shi a yankin kudu maso yamma na Faransa, Grand Bleu de Gascogne ya kware a farautar mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan wasa a kasar.
Kodayake asalin wannan nau'in baƙon abu ne mai ɗan ban mamaki, amma an yi imanin cewa zuriyar tsoffin karnukan Finikiya da Basque ne waɗanda suka fara bayyana a yankin dubunnan shekarun da suka gabata. Wani tsohon nau'in shine St.John Hound.
An yi kiwon wannan kare a Sentonge, wani yanki nan da nan arewacin Gascony. Asalin sentonju kuma ya kasance asiri, amma an yi imanin cewa mai yiwuwa ya fito ne daga karen Saint Hubert.
Kafin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, farauta tare da karnuka kusan keɓaɓɓiyar haƙƙin masarautar Faransa ce. Sakamakon wannan rikici, masu martaba Faransa sun rasa yawancin ƙasashensu da gata, tare da ikon kiyaye karnukansu.
Da yawa daga cikin karnukan nan an yi watsi da su, wasu kuma baƙi ne da gangan suka kashe su, suna jin haushin cewa ana yawan ciyar da waɗannan karnukan kuma ana kula da su fiye da yadda suke. Da yawa, idan ba mafi yawa ba, yawancin tsoffin farauta sun ɓace a lokacin juyin juya halin. Wannan shi ne batun masu aika aikar, waɗanda aka rage yawansu zuwa karnuka uku.
Waɗannan karnukan an haye su tare da Grand Bleu de Gascogne (wanda ya rayu da yawa) don yin Gascon-Saintjon Hound. A halin yanzu, tsoffin masu matsakaitan matsayi sun yi farauta cikin farin ciki. Wannan wasan ba'a dauke shi ba kawai mai dadi ba, amma kuma hanyace ta kwaikwayon masu martaba.
Koyaya, matsakaiciyar ƙasa ba ta da ikon kiyaye manyan karnuka. Mafarautan Faransa sun fara fifita karnukan farauta masu matsakaita, waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin ƙaramin wasa kamar zomaye da dawakai.
Waɗannan karnukan sun zama sanannu musamman a yankunan da ke kan iyakar Franco da Spain. Wannan yankin ya mamaye tsaunukan Pyrenees. Waɗannan tsaunuka koyaushe sun kasance babbar matsala ga sasantawa, kuma yankin ya daɗe yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin cunkoson jama'a da kuma yankunan daji na Yammacin Turai.
Pyrenees na Faransa an san su da mafi kyawun filayen farauta a Faransa. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Faransa, an rarraba lardunan gargajiya na Faransa zuwa sabbin sassan da aka kirkira. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan sashen shi ne Ariege, wanda aka sa wa suna bayan Kogin Ariege kuma ya ƙunshi wasu sassa na tsoffin lardunan Foix da Languedoc. Ariege yana kan iyakar Spain da Andorran kuma yana da yanayin ƙasa mai duwatsu.
Kodayake ba a bayyana gaba ɗaya lokacin da daidai ba, mafarautan Ariege daga ƙarshe sun yanke shawarar haɓaka keɓaɓɓen nau'in kare. Wasu majiyoyi suna da'awar cewa wannan aikin ya fara ne a cikin 1912, amma akasarinsu sunyi imanin cewa an halicci kare na farko tun farkon 1908.
Abin da kawai za a iya fada da tabbaci shi ne, nau'in, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Ariege Hound, don girmama mahaifarsa, an yi kiwonsa a wani wuri tsakanin 1880 da 1912. An yi amannar cewa karen sakamakon gicciye ne tsakanin jinsuna uku: Blue Gascony Hound, Gascon-Saint John Hound, da Artois Hound. Wannan karen shima ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun farautan Faransawa.
Zomaye da kurege sun kasance abincin da aka fi so koyaushe, amma ana amfani da wannan nau'in a kai a kai don biɗan barewa da dabbobin daji. Ariejoy yana da manyan matsayi biyu a cikin farautar. Kare yana amfani da hancinsa mai kaifi don farauta da neman abin wasa sannan ya bi shi.
A cikin 1908 aka kafa kulob din Gascon Phoebus. Majiyoyi daban-daban ba su yarda da matsayin rawar da Kungiyar Gascon ta taka ba wajen bunkasa nau'in. Ala kulli halin, wannan nau'in ya zama sananne a duk Faransa har zuwa ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II. Yakin duniya na biyu ya tabbatar mata da bala'i.
Karancin karnukan ya kusan dainawa, kuma an yi watsi da karnuka da yawa ko kuma sun yi farin ciki lokacin da masu su ba za su iya kula da su ba. A ƙarshen yaƙin, Ariegeois suna gab da halaka.
An yi sa'a a gare su, ƙasarsu ta asali a kudancin Faransa an kare ta daga mummunan sakamakon yaƙin. Kodayake yawan nau'in ya ragu sosai, amma bai kai wani matsayi mai muhimmanci ba, kuma bai zama dole a sake rayar da shi ta hanyar tsallakawa da wasu nau'o'in ba.
Wataƙila saboda asalin ƙasar ta kasance karkara kuma ta dace da farauta. A shekarun bayan yakin, sha'awar farauta a kudancin Faransa ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, kuma Ariegeois ya zama abokin maraba da mafarautan. Yawan mutanen ya fara murmurewa cikin sauri kuma a ƙarshen shekarun 1970 kusan a matakin yaƙi.
Kodayake nau'in ya murmure a cikin mahaifarsa kuma yanzu an san shi a duk Faransa a matsayin kyakkyawan kare farauta, har yanzu yana da wuya a sauran wurare. A cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata, wannan nau'in ya kafa kansa a waɗancan sassan na Italiya da Spain waɗanda ke iyaka da Faransa kuma suna da yanayin yanayi da yanayin muhalli wanda ya yi kama da waɗanda aka samu a Ariege.
Wannan nau'in har yanzu yana da wuya a wasu ƙasashe kuma kusan ba a sani ba a yawancin ƙasashe. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya wannan isungiyar Cyasa ta Duniya (FCI) ta amince da wannan nau'in. A Amurka, breungiyar Kula da nelasa ta Duniya (CKC) da Rungiyar Rungiyar Rayayyun Ra'ayi ta Amurka (ARBA) sun yarda da wannan nau'in.
A cikin Turai, yawancin yawancin sun kasance suna aiki da karnukan farauta, kuma wannan kare har yanzu galibi yana ci gaba kamar kullun.
Bayani
Houn Ariege yayi kama da kamanni da sauran farautar Faransa. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da ƙanƙanci kuma an gina shi da kyau fiye da waɗancan ƙirar. Anyi la'akari da matsakaiciyar sifa. Maza su zama tsayi 52-58 cm mata kuma tsayi 50-56 cm tsayi.
Wannan nau'in tabbas an gina shi da kyau kuma yana da siriri. Karnuka ya kamata koyaushe su kasance masu dacewa da siriri, wannan nau'in yana da muscular ƙwarai don girmanta. Wutsiyar tana da tsayi da tsawo kuma taɓar ta fi ta ƙarshen.
Kan yana daidai da girman jikin kare. Babban bakin kanta daidai yake da tsawon kwanyar da taɓar zuwa ƙarshen. Fatar ta roba ce, amma ba taushi ba, a cikin karnuka, ba alamun wrinkles ba. Hanci fitacce ne kuma baki. Kunnuwa irin na da tsayi sosai, suna fadi kuma galibi suna da fadi. Idanuwan kasa-kasa. Maganar gaba ɗaya ta bakin bakin tana da rai da hankali.
Gashi gajere ne, mai yawa, yayi kyau kuma yalwatacce. Launi launin fari ne wanda yake da tabo a bayyane a kai da jiki.
Wadannan alamun kusan kusan ana samunsu a kunne, kai da bakin fuska, musamman a kusa da idanu, amma kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin jikin kare.
Hali
Karnuka suna da yanayi irin na yawancin farauta. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar kauna tare da danginsa. An san shi da aminci na musamman, Ariegeois zai kasance cikin farin ciki tare da masu shi duk inda suka tafi, saboda wannan karen baya son komai face ya kasance tare da danginsa.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan ire-irensu, suna da ladabi da haƙuri tare da yara idan sun kasance tare da su sosai. Yawancin membobin jinsin suna da kusanci sosai da yara, musamman waɗanda ke ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa tare da su.
Wadannan karnukan sun kasance suna yin aiki tare tare da wasu mafarautan da ba a sani ba. A sakamakon haka, wannan kare yana nuna karamin matakin zalunci ga mutane.
Wasu daga cikin nau'in suna da matukar kauna da abokantaka da baƙi, yayin da wasu kuma ana iya ajiye su har ma da ɗan kunya. Za ta kasance matalauta mai sa ido, saboda yawancinsu ko dai za su yi maraba da mai kutsawar ko kuma su guje shi maimakon yin faɗa.
Bred don yin aiki a cikin babban garken tumaki, wanda wani lokacin ya ƙunshi karnuka da yawa, Ariejois yana nuna ƙarancin matakan zalunci ga wasu karnukan. Tare da zamantakewa mai kyau, wannan nau'in gabaɗaya yana da matsaloli kaɗan tare da wasu karnukan, kuma yawancin nau'ikan zasu fi son raba rayuwarsu da aƙalla guda, zai fi dacewa da yawa, wasu karnukan.
A lokaci guda, wannan karen mafarauci ne kuma zai kori kusan duk wani nau'in dabba. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk karnuka, ana iya horar dasu don hango dabbobin gida, kamar su kuliyoyi, idan an tashi dasu tare da su tun suna kanana. Koyaya, wasu wakilan nau'in ba su taɓa amincewa da gaba ɗaya ba har ma da waɗancan kuliyoyin da ta sani tun suna yara, kuma Ariegeois, da ke zaune cikin lumana da jituwa tare da kuliyoyin maigidansa, har yanzu suna iya kai hari har ma su kashe kyanwar maƙwabcin da bai san shi ba.
An yi amfani da Ariege Hound don farauta, kuma shi kwararren masani ne. An ce wannan nau'in yana da saurin ban mamaki da kuma ƙarfi fiye da kowane irin farauta.
Irin waɗannan ƙwarewar suna da kyawawa sosai ga mafarauci, amma ƙasa da kyawawa ga yawancin masu dabbobi. Wannan nau'in yana da buƙatun motsa jiki masu mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar awa ɗaya na motsa jiki mai ƙarfi kowace rana.
Wannan karen yana bukatar dogon tafiya yau da kullun a kalla. Karnuka waɗanda ba a ba su isasshen ƙoshin makamashi kusan tabbas suna haɓaka matsalolin halayya irin su lalata mutumci, haɓakar motsa jiki, da yawan haushi.
Suna daidaita yanayin rayuwa sosai kuma suna jin daɗi sosai idan aka basu yadi babba da zai iya zagayawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, farauta suna da taurin kai kuma suna tsayayya da ƙin horo.
Musamman, lokacin da karnuka suka fita kan hanya, kusan mawuyaci ne a dawo da su. Kare ya zama mai azama kuma mai himma ga bin abin da yake nema har ya yi biris da umarnin masu shi kuma ba ma ya ji su.
Kamar sauran karnukan farauta, Ariegeois yana da ƙaƙƙarfan murya mai kara. Wajibi ne ga mafarauta su bi karnukan su yayin da suke bin waƙoƙi, amma na iya haifar da ƙorafin hayaniya a cikin biranen.
Duk da yake horo da motsa jiki na iya rage rage haushi, wannan nau'in har yanzu zai kasance mafi yawan sautuka fiye da yawancin mutane.
Kulawa
Wannan nau'in baya buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararru, ana buƙatar tsabtace haƙori na yau da kullun kawai. Ya kamata masu mallaka su tsabtace kunnuwansu sosai kuma a kai a kai don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da damuwa, kamuwa da cuta, da rashin jin magana.
Lafiya
Jinsi ne mai lafiya kuma baya fama da cututtukan da aka gada ta asali kamar sauran karnuka masu tsarki. Irin wannan kyakkyawar lafiyar na gama gari ne tsakanin yawancin karnukan da ke aiki, saboda duk wata tawaya a cikin lafiya za ta lalata aikin su don haka za a cire ta daga layukan kiwo da zarar an gano ta.
Yawancin ƙididdiga na tsawon rayuwar jinsin daga 10 zuwa 12 shekaru, kodayake ba a san abin da irin waɗannan ƙididdigar suka dogara ba.
