Aidi ko Atlas Sheepdog (Ingilishi Aidi, Berber. ⴰⵢⴷⵉ, "kare") nau'ikan amfani ne na Arewacin Afirka sau biyu wanda ake amfani dashi a matsayin mai kula da garken dabbobi, yana kiyaye garken tumaki da awaki cikin tsanaki. kuma kamar kare mai farauta. Rashin sauri, amma yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi, ana haɗa aidi tare da saluki mai saurin sauri wanda zai kori farautar da aidi ya gano ƙanshi.
Tarihin irin
Kamar yawancin tsoffin karnuka na farko, asalin tarihin asalin an rufe shi da asiri. Dayawa sunyi imanin cewa Phoenicians, tsohuwar wayewa da ke tsakiyar yankunan bakin teku na Lebanon, Siriya, da arewacin Isra'ila, sune ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar Aidi. Abinda aka sani game da Phoenicians shine tsakanin 1550 zuwa 300 BC. e. sun kasance manyan 'yan kasuwa a lokacinsu.
Phoenicians sunyi amfani da jiragen ruwa masu shiryarwa, waɗanda aka sani da galleys, don zama babban ikon ruwa da kasuwancin yankin na ƙarni da yawa bayan 1200 BC. Hakanan Phoenicians sun yi kiwo kuma sun haɓaka karnuka.
Noman irin su Basenji, Podenko Ibizenko, Fir'auna Hound, Cirneco del Etna, Cretan Hound, Canarian Hound, da Fotigal Podengo sun haɓaka su don kasuwanci a wasu wurare, musamman tare da Misira.
Wasu kuma sun yi amannar cewa Aidi, wanda aka fi sani da kare Atlas, an haɓaka shi ne a tsaunukan Atlas. Tsawon tsauni ne wanda ya kai mil 1,500 a fadin Morocco, Algeria da Tunisia. Bayan haka, karnukan sun yi ƙaura tare da mutanen makiyaya ko runduna na lokacin zuwa Pyrenees; iyaka ce ta asali tsakanin Faransa da Spain. An yi imanin cewa su ne magabatan kare Pyrenean na zamani.
Ana kiran Aidi kuma da kare Berber kuma sanannu ne tare da kabilun makiyaya na Berber; 'yan asalin Arewacin Afirka na yamma da Kogin Nilu, waɗanda aka rarraba daga Tekun Atlantika zuwa kogin Siwa da ke Masar da kuma daga Bahar Rum zuwa Kogin Neja, gami da yankin da ke Maroko a yau. Mun san cewa mutanen Berber sun yi amfani da Aidi a matsayin kare kare mai kariya ga dangi. Aikinta shi ne kula da dabbobi da dukiyoyi, don kare su daga maharan da baƙi. Matsayin Aidi a matsayin kare kare don dabbobi, musamman tumaki, ya haifar da zaton cewa nau'in kiwo ne na makiyayi, kodayake ba ta taɓa aiki tare da tumaki ba a yanayin kiwonsu.
Yan asalin yankin sun bayyana rawar aidi kamar haka:
Babu makiyaya a cikin Atlas. Karen da ke zaune a tsaunukanmu bai taba kiyaye garken dabbobi ba kamar yadda aka saba yi a Turai. Kare ne na dutse, wanda aka tsara shi don kare tanti da dukiyar masu shi, tare da kare dabbobi daga dabbobin daji da ka iya yin barna. ”
Yin aiki tare da tumaki koyaushe ya kasance don kare su daga diloli da sauran masu lalata, ta yin amfani da ƙarfinta na iya shakar iska a matsayin tsarin gargaɗi na farko don gano ɓarayin da ke gabatowa kafin su far wa garken. Koyaya, wannan ɗayan dabino ne mai saurin tafiya, kuma galibi ana ba wa waɗannan dabbobin damar tserewa, sai kawai su dawo daga baya don sabon yunƙurin afkawa garken. Wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa ake haɗa Aidis na zamani tare da saurin motsawa da saurin Saluki don ƙirƙirar haɗuwar farauta mai haɗari.
Ga waɗanda har yanzu ke rayuwa mai sauƙi irin ta al'ada, Aidi na zamani har yanzu yana cika aikinsa a matsayin kare mai aiki, yana kiyaye garken dabbobi a cikin tsaunukan Arewacin Afirka. Ya dace sosai don amfani dashi azaman kare na policean sanda na Maroko, kodayake ana ƙara kallonta azaman dabbar dabba.
Bayani
Babban kare ne, murdede, ingantaccen kare wanda ke aiki da iko. Aunawa har zuwa 62 cm a ƙeƙasassu, nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 30 kuma yana da ƙwarewar ƙarni a cikin garken garken garken, aidi babban abokin hamayya ne ga duk wani mai farautar dabbobin.
Kaya mai ruɓi biyu tana da ma'ana biyu saboda tana ba da kariya ba kawai daga zafi da sanyi da ake samu a cikin yankin tsaunuka na asali ba, har ma daga haƙoran kerkeci da sauran masu cin nama.
Gashi yakai 7mm a tsayi, yana rufe kowane sashi na jiki banda bakin fuska da kunnuwa, waɗanda suke da gajeru, siraran gashi. Dogon gashi a wutsiya, yana bawa bayan kare wata fitowar fuska. An fassara fluffiness na wutsiya a matsayin alama ta cewa kare yana da asali.
Gashin da ke rufe wuya, bushewa da kirji sun fi tsayi a jiki, wanda ke ba wa aidi ƙararrawar goshi; wannan fasalin ya fi yawa ga maza fiye da mata. Launin galibi galibi fari ne, kodayake lokaci-lokaci launin gashi zai iya zama daga launin baƙi, fawn, kodadde ja, baki da fari, haɗin haɗi ko ƙyalli.
Kan beyar daidai yake da jiki mai nauyi, tsoka da kuma daidaitaccen jiki. Kokon kai yana da girma kuma yana da kwalliya tare da toshe hanci wanda ke haifar da manyan hancin hanu mai kyau, launin hanci yawanci baki ne ko ruwan kasa kuma yayi daidai da kalar rigar.
Kunnuwa a bude suke a saman kokon kai, tare da wasu dabaru masu zagaye wadanda sukan lankwasa ko karkata gaba yayin da karen ya fadaka, da kuma kwanciya yayin da karen ya fi annashuwa. Muƙamuƙin yana da ƙarfi tare da bakin ciki, mai matse matattun lebe waɗanda suma suna dacewa da launi na suturar.
Idanun duhu masu matsakaicin matsakaici tare da murfin launuka masu kyau suna da rayayye, faɗakarwa da kuma kulawa
Wutsiyar doguwar doguwa galibi ana ɗauke da ƙasa kuma tana lankwasa idan kare yana hutawa. Lokacin faɗakarwa ko a cikin motsi, ana ɗauke da wutsiya daga ƙasa, amma kada ya taɓa murɗewa a bayan kare.
Hali
Wannan nau'in kariya ne na dabi'a da lura, wanda tsawon karnoni suka kare masu shi, dukiyar sa da garken sa. An san Aidi da cewa karnuka ne masu kuzari waɗanda ke buƙatar aiki don su kasance masu farin ciki. Halin da ke cikin faɗakarwa sosai yana nufin tana son yin haushi, yana tayar da ƙararrawa koda a wata 'yar matsala. Rashin amincewa da hankali ga baƙi, Aidis na iya nuna halin tsokana ga masu kutse.
Yanayin kariya da yanki na wani lokaci yakan haifar da faɗa tare da wasu karnukan idan suka kuskura suka shiga yankin ta. Kare ne da ke buƙatar tabbatacce, horo mai ƙayatarwa da jagorar ɗan adam mai ƙarfi don kiyaye shi cikin layi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin horo shine kiyaye horo mai kyau yayin ƙoƙari don kauce wa mummunan kulawa da kare, saboda sun kasance nau'ikan ƙira ne da zai zama mai saurin amintar da mai mallaki.
Karnuka masu aminci da ƙauna, sun kafa kansu a matsayin kyawawan dabbobin gida waɗanda ke da ƙauna da yara; musamman idan suna da kyakkyawar zamantakewa tun suna kanana.
A gida, yawanci ba sa iya yin aiki da nutsuwa, amma duk da haka suna da ƙwazo irin na aiki wanda ke buƙatar motsa tunanin mutum don hana nishaɗi.
Kare mai gundura ko mantawa na iya saurin zama mai halakarwa. A gida, suna zaune ne a cikin duwatsu masu tsaunuka, saboda haka suna buƙatar sarari da yawa kuma zasu zama zaɓi mara kyau don gida ko ƙaramin gida. Gidan gona tare da filayen noma da yawa da ikon motsawa cikin yardar kaina shine mafi kyawun mazaunin aidi.
Kulawa
Tana da kwalliyar gashi mai ruɓaɓɓen yanayi sau biyu wanda ya ƙunshi mai kauri, mai laushi, mai suturar laushi da laushi mai laushi, mai tsayi mafi tsayi. Idan kun shirya barin su shiga, ana buƙatar tsaftacewa.
Goge gogen a kai a kai zai taimaka wajan rarraba mai, inganta kariyar yanayi da kiyaye rigar lafiya. Coarƙashin willarfin zai faɗi kowace shekara, yayin da mata wannan na iya faruwa sau biyu a shekara.
Ga karnukan da ke rayuwa a yanayin dumi, akwai yiwuwar zubar duk shekara. Ango zai buƙaci ka jure gashin kare mai yawa a kan kayan ɗaki da kafet yayin zaman da ake zubar wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni uku ko fiye. Zaka iya rage adadin ta hanyar goge su da gyara su akai-akai a wannan lokacin.
Ya kamata kawai ka yiwa karen ka wanka sau biyu ko uku a shekara don gujewa wanke rigar da ke hana iska.
Lafiya
Aya daga cikin mafi ingancin kiwon kare a duniya, a halin yanzu babu sanannun matsalolin kiwon lafiyar da ke tattare da wannan nau'in.
