Sau da yawa sosai lardin Jafananci (chaenomelis) ana amfani dashi don dalilai na ado, a aikin lambu. Sai kawai a farkon karnin da ya gabata masana kimiyya suka fahimci cewa 'ya'yan itacen shrub suna kawo fa'idodi ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Zuwa yau, yawancin nau'o'in nau'ikan iri-iri (kusan nau'ikan 500) an bred. Abun takaici, wannan tsiron shine thermophilic kuma kusan ba a girma akan yankin Rasha, tunda baya jure yanayin sanyi da sanyi.
Bayanin lardin Japan
Chaenomelis shrub ne wanda da ƙyar ya wuce mita ɗaya a tsayi. Fure na iya zama mai yanke kaɗan ko kuma mai ƙanƙanin haske. Yankin Jafananci yana da alamun harbewa a cikin yanayin baka da ganye masu ƙyalƙyali; wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire na iya samun ƙaya. Asalin haihuwar chaenomelis ya dace da Japan, da ƙasashe kamar Korea da China.
A lokacin furannin, lardin Jafananci yana “cike da danshi” tare da manyan furanni masu haske tare da diamita kimanin santimita biyar. Launi na inflorescences na iya zama ja-orange, fari, ruwan hoda kuma yana jin kamar zane terry. Lokacin aiki ya faɗi a kan watan Mayu-Yuni. Shrub ɗin yana fara ba da fruita fruita ne atan shekara 3-4. Cikakken ripening yana faruwa a watan Satumba-Oktoba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna kama da tuffa ko pears a cikin sifa, suna da launin rawaya-kore ko launi mai haske mai haske.
Fa'idodi da illolin chaenomelis
Kwanan nan kwanan nan, an tabbatar da fa'idodin amfani da lardin Jafananci. Ana samun nau'o'in bitamin da mahaɗan ƙwayoyi masu amfani a cikin abubuwan chaenomelis. 'Ya'yan itacen shrub sune sukari 12%, wato fructose, sucrose da glucose. Bugu da kari, lardin Japan yanki ne na kayan adana sinadarai, wadanda suka hada da malic, tartaric, fumaric, citric, ascorbic da chlorogenic acid. Duk wannan yana ba ka damar daidaita daidaitattun tushen acid, hana cututtukan jijiyoyi da na tsoka, da daidaita carbohydrate da mai narkewa, da hana cututtukan Parkinson da Alzheimer.
Saboda yawan adadin ascorbic acid a chanomelis, ana kiran shuka sau da yawa azaman lemon arewa. Yaren Jafananci kuma ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, boron, jan ƙarfe, cobalt, carotene, da bitamin B6, B1, B2, E, PP. Yin amfani da 'ya'yan itacen daji yana da sakamako masu zuwa:
- mai karfafa gini;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- diuretic;
- hemostatic;
- masu ƙwanƙwasa
- antioxidant.
Chaenomelis yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka rigakafi, tsabtace bangon jijiyoyin jini, hana ƙarancin jini da gajiya.
Yin amfani da quince na iya zama illa kawai idan mai amfani yana da rashin lafiyan abu. Sabili da haka, ba'a da shawarar a cinye ɗimbin fruitsa fruitsan itacen daji. Contraindications don amfani kuma ma ulcer, maƙarƙashiya, kumburi na ƙananan ko babban hanji, pleurisy. Quince iri suna da guba kuma dole ne a cire su kafin amfani.
Shuka kulawa
Chaenomelis yana haɓaka sosai daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a shayar da shuka a kai a kai da amfani da takin mai magani. Quince na Jafananci shrub ne mai son zafi, don haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske, amma har zuwa yadda ya yiwu daga tsarin dumama. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da shawarar sanya shuka a waje, amma kar a bar ta ta kasance a waje a zazzabin + 5 digiri.
An yi la'akari da tsire-tsire matasa har zuwa shekaru biyar. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar dashen yankin kowace shekara, to ana maimaita wannan aikin kowace shekara uku. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar a datsa tsofaffin rassa (yana da muhimmanci a yi haka bayan fure). Don ƙirƙirar daji daidai, kana buƙatar barin fiye da rassan 12-15.
