Wakilin bears mai cutest. A wata hanyar, an lakafta babban panda gorar gora... A China, ana kiran panda bey-shung, wanda a fassarar ma'anar "polar bear". Wannan wakilin mai tabo yana daya daga cikin tsoffin dabbobi. Mafi girman wanda ake girmamawa na ƙasar Sin, ya zama taskar ƙasa ta Daular China. Belar fata mai haske tare da fur da baƙar fata da fari sun yi kama da teddy bear, saboda abin da ya zama sananne sosai. Jinsi na bey-shunga ba za a iya ƙayyade shi na dogon lokaci ba, tun da yake wannan dabba mai ban mamaki ta karɓi fasalin waje na rakoon da dabbar farauta. Masana kimiyyar yamma sun gano dabbar ce kawai a cikin 1896.
Polar bear tana da babban kai da kuma jiki mai laushi. Kafafuwan sa gajeru ne, amma an basu baibai masu kaifi. Bakin gora ba karamar dabba ba ce. Girmansa ya kai mita 2, kuma matsakaicin nauyi kilogram 130. Kayan aiki na musamman na Panda shine yatsansa na hannu, wanda ke taimaka masa wajan ma'amala da sandar gora. Tsarin muƙamuƙin panda ya bambanta da na bears na yau da kullun. Bakinta sanye take da manyan hakora masu fadi. Wadannan hakoran suna taimakawa panda wajen tauna gora mai tauri.
Nau'o'in manyan pandas
Kamar yawancin dabbobi, pandas suna da nasu bambancin. Akwai nau'ikan 2 kawai da suka rayu har zuwa yau:
Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a lardin Sichuan (China) kawai. Babban beari yawanci baki ne da fari;
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis... Bambanci tsakanin pandas na wannan nau'in ya ta'allaka ne da launi na musamman da ƙarami. Gashi na wannan beyar yana da launuka masu ruwan kasa maimakon baƙin da aka saba da su. Kuna iya saduwa da waɗannan pandas ne kawai a tsaunukan Qinling, waɗanda suke a yammacin China. Launin ya bayyana ne ta hanyar maye gurbi da bambancin abinci a wannan yankin.
Ailuropoda-melanoleuca-qinlingensis
Gina Jiki
Pandas mai girma ya fi son cin ganyayyaki. Duk da kasancewa yan farauta, abincin su ya ta'allaka ne akan abincin tsirrai. Yawanci, babban abin da aka danganta da rayuwar wannan kyakkyawar dabba itace mai gora.
Suna cinye shi da adadi mai yawa. Akwai kusan kilogram 30 na gora a kowane panda. Saboda rashin gora, manyan beyar ba sa damuwa da cin wasu tsire-tsire ko 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wasu lokuta ana iya samun panda tana cin kwari, kifi da sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Sake haifuwa
Lokacin kiwo na beyar gora na lokaci-lokaci. Ana kafa nau'i-nau'i ne kawai a lokacin saduwa. Wata uwa mai panda tana dauke da jariri na tsawon watanni 6, daga nan kuma sai a haifi dan daya. Jaririn panda an haife shi a cikin gida na musamman wanda aka yi da itacen gora. Pandas an haife ta da dunƙulen nama. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin jarirai ya zama santimita 15, kuma nauyinsu bai wuce gram 16 ba.
Kubiyoni ana haifansu tsarkakakku farare, makafi kuma marassa taimako. Amma a zahiri cikin wata guda, jariran suna girma da ƙarfi kuma suna kama da launin manyan panda. Mata mata ne masu kyau ga yaransu. Suna ciyar da kowane lokaci kusa da zuriyarsu. Sai bayan shekara daya da rabi ne manyan fandawan suka rabu da mahaifiyarsu, kuma suka sami ikon rayuwa kai tsaye.
Salon rayuwa da halayen mutum
Duk da kyawun surar sa, Panda dabba ce mai rufin asiri. Wannan jinsin ya fi son cikakken kadaici. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa an gano wanzuwar pandas kwanan nan.
Panda wakili ne mai girman kai na dabbobin kasar Sin. Halin ya nuna nutsuwa da hankali. Koyaya, karka manta cewa panda yan farauta ne, don haka ya fi kyau a guji haɗuwa da wannan dabba mai ban mamaki a cikin daji.
Yin la'akari da wannan dabba, zaka iya yanke shawarar cewa jinkirinsa yana da alaƙa da lalaci. Amma tunda abincin su ya kunshi yawanci na tsire-tsire, suna amfani da wadataccen makamashi na tattalin arziki. Ana kunna panda da safe da yamma kawai. Ta fi son hutawa da rana. Farin bea yana jagorantar salon kadaici. Idan mata suna bata lokaci tare da 'ya'yansu, to maza koyaushe suna kan kansu. Panda ba ta hiber kamar 'yan uwanta. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, dabbar tana motsawa zuwa wurare tare da yanayi mai dumi.
Farar Panda, su bei-shungi ne, suna da shiru sosai. Ba safai ake jin sautinsu ba, wanda yafi kama da abun bugawa.
Makiya
Kodayake Panda mahaukaci ne, amma ba ta da abokan gaba kamar haka. Koyaya, babban haɗari ga wannan dabba mai zaman lafiya shine al'adar ɗan adam. Tare da kamanninta na ban mamaki, Panda na jawo ƙarin sha'awa, musamman, fatar belar polar tana da darajar kuɗi mahaukaci.
Suna kuma son yin amfani da bamboo beyar don nishaɗi. An kama su don nunawa a cikin gidan zoo.
Matsakaicin rayuwar pandas shine shekaru 20. A cikin zoos, wannan wakilin beyar na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30. Misali, panda na gidan Zoo na Beijing ya rayu tsawon shekaru 34.
Duba matsayi
An jera Panda a cikin littafin Red Book na duniya saboda ƙarancin yawan jama'a. Yawan pandas da kyar ya kai nau'in 2000.
A matsayinka na dukiyar kasar Sin, don kisan wannan dabba mai alfarma, zaka iya samun hukuncin daurin rai da rai, kuma galibi hukuncin kisa.
