Ana daukar Hawthorn daya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire masu magani da ake yawan amfani dasu a magani. Yana daga cikin dangin Rosaceae. Mafi shahara, tsire-tsire yana da wasu sunaye, misali, maƙogwaro ko itacen mata. Babban fasalin hawthorn shine rayuwarsa da daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Wasu tsirrai na wannan dangin sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 300.
Bayani da abun da ke cikin sinadarai
Hawthorn yana girma ne a cikin ƙaya mai ƙaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ƙaramin itace. Yana da gajeran petiolate masu manyan hakora. A lokacin lokacin furanni, inflorescences suna bayyana a cikin nau'i mai yawa, garkuwar filaye masu yawa. 'Ya'yan itacen Hawthorn galibi suna da launi ja mai launi, amma a yanayi kuma zaku iya samun' ya'yan itace na lemu, rawaya da baƙaƙen fata. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, mara ƙanshi.
Ana samun Hawthorn sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji kuma ana shuka shi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.
Saboda keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin sunadarai na tsire-tsire na dangin Rosaceae, ana kula da cututtuka daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne waɗanda ake ɗauka mafi warkarwa. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar ascorbic, pectin da sauran kwayoyin acid, bitamin, b-carotene, flavonoids, catechins, coumarins da sauran abubuwa.
Wadannan abubuwa ana daukar su mafi amfani ga jiki:
- saponin - yana inganta thinning na phlegm, yana da laxative, sedative da diuretic sakamako;
- thiamine - inganta rigakafi, inganta aikin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin ciki;
- rutin - yana taimakawa wajen daidaita karfin jini, yana da tasirin antioxidant;
- choline - inganta aikin tsarin mai juyayi, yana taimakawa rage matakin cholesterol "mai cutarwa";
- phytosterol ne na halitta steroid cewa taimaka gina tsoka taro.
Bugu da kari, hawthorn yana da wadataccen abubuwa kamar ƙarfe, tutiya, jan ƙarfe, alli, cobalt, potassium da molybdenum.
Kayan warkarwa na shuka
Shirye-shiryen tare da hawthorn an tsara shi ta hanyar mai haƙuri da cututtuka daban-daban. Shuka ba mai guba ba ce, saboda haka ba ta tarawa cikin jiki. Babban alamomi don amfani da magunguna na hawthorn sune:
- hauhawar jini;
- angina pectoris;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- arrhythmia.
Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire na magani yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan yanayin damuwa, rashin bacci, gajiya mai ɗorewa, don warkar da rikice-rikice na tunanin-zuciya kuma ana amfani dashi don farfadiya, neuroses. Tare da taimakon magunguna, zaku iya rage matakan sukarin jini, ƙara samar da jini a jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya da kwakwalwa, raguwar jijiyoyin zuciya da rage damuwa.
The hawthorn tsire yana da kwantar da hankali, kariya, tsammanin, antioxidant, sakamako antispasmodic. Magungunan da aka yi daga thea fruitsan itacen suna taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtukan ciki na ciki, hanta da koda. Shan kwayoyi yana taimakawa tsabtace jikin abubuwa masu cutarwa, gishirin karfe mai nauyi.
Ana amfani da magungunan Hawthorn don kawar da ciwon kai, ciwo a kafaɗu, ƙananan baya da ƙuƙwalwar kafaɗa. Hakanan ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen a gynecology (yayin al'ada da kuma lokacin al'adar al'ada), gastroenterology (don gastritis, pancreatitis, ciwon ciki), don hana mura.
Contraindications don amfani
Hawthorn magani ne mara lahani wanda ba zai cutar da jiki ba idan an yi amfani dashi daidai. Iyakar abin da ke hana yin amfani da magungunan na ganye shi ne maƙarƙashiya mai ɗorewa. Mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa ya kamata suyi amfani da hawthorn sosai.
