Kyanwar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta kasance daga ƙananan arewa na kyanwar Bengal. Dabbobi masu ban mamaki suna da haske, launi mai damisa, saboda haka galibi ana kiransu "Cutar damisar Amur." Saboda karancin yawansu, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna cikin littafin Red Book a cikin kungiyar "gab da bacewa". Kyanwar dajin tana rayuwa a cikin Gabas mai Nisa kuma ta fi son zama a cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa na daji, da kwari marasa ji, a gefen gefen dazuzzuka, da ciyawar ciyawa tare da ciyawa mai tsayi da gangaren ƙananan tsaunuka.
Bayani da halayya
Wakilan dangin masu girma sun girma zuwa 90 cm a tsayi, suna yin nauyi har zuwa 4 kg. Launin dabbobi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa-zuwa kasa-mai-rawaya-rawaya. A jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa akwai wasu siffofi masu siffa kamar su oval wadanda ke da bayyanannun bayanai. A kan makogwaro na kifin daji na Gabas ta Tsakiya akwai ratsi huɗu --5 mai launin ruwan kasa. Dabbobi suna da fika-fiƙu kamar launin rawaya, ɗan kaɗan dogaye, kunnuwa zagaye, doguwa da siriri. Suturar faran ɗin lush ne, gajere kuma mai kauri. Dogaro da yanayi, layin gashi yana canza launi da yawa.
Cats na Gabas ba su da dare. Dabbobi suna da hankali da kunya, saboda haka suna ɓoyewa da kyau kuma suna farauta kawai daga kwanton bauna. A cikin tsananin sanyi, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna matsowa kusa da mutane kuma suna kama beraye. Don kogo, kuliyoyi suna amfani da burbushin burges ko fox.
Cutar gandun daji na Amur daidai take hawa bishiyoyi da iyo. Kuliyoyi suna rayuwa ko dai su kadai ko kuma biyu-biyu.
Abinci don kuliyoyin daji
Karnin Gabas mai cin nama. Wakilan wannan jinsin suna kama kananan dabbobi da dabbobi masu rarrafe, gami da kadangaru, tsuntsaye, amphibians, kwari da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kuliyoyin Damisa suna cin kurege, amma kuma ba sa jin tsoron abincin tsire-tsire. Abincin dabbobi ya ƙunshi ƙwai, abincin dabbobi, ganye.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A lokacin estrus, ma'aurata suna yin tsari tsakanin kyanwa da kyanwa. A wasu yankuna, lokacin kiwo na iya wucewa duk shekara. Bayan daukar ciki, mace ta haihu tsawon kwanaki 65-72. Da kyar take haihuwar kittens 4, galibi akan sami 1-2 marasa taimako, makafi jarirai a cikin wata shara. Yarinya uwa tana kare ‘ya’yanta, amma kuma namijin yana da hannu wajen kiwon. Lokacin da yakai wata shida, kyanwa sun bar gidan mafaka kuma sun fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Balaga yakan auku ne daga watanni 8-18. Tsawon rayuwar wata tsohuwar katar ta Gabas a garkame ita ce shekara 20, a cikin daji - shekaru 15-18.
