Menene dutsen mai fitad da wuta? Wannan ba komai bane face tabbataccen tsarin halitta. Abubuwa daban-daban na halitta sun ba da gudummawa ga bayyanarsa a doron ƙasa. Samfurori na tsarin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- toka;
- gas;
- sako-sako da duwatsu;
- lava.
Akwai duwatsu masu aman wuta sama da 1000 a duniyar tamu: wasu suna aiki, wasu kuma tuni sun "huta".
Rasha babbar ƙasa ce, wacce kuma ke da yawancin irin waɗannan mahaɗan. An san wuraren da suke - Kamchatka da Tsibirin Kuril.
Manyan dutsen aman wuta na ƙasa mai iko
Volcano "Sarycheva" - dutsen mafi girma a cikin Rasha. Dake Tsibirin Kuril. Yana aiki. Fashewar na da matukar karfi kuma a lokaci guda suna da tsawan lokaci. Tsayin ya kai mita 1496.
"Karymskaya Sopka" - ba ƙaramin dutsen mai fitad da wuta ba. Tsawo - Mita 1468. A diamita daga bakin rami ya kai mita 250, kuma zurfin wannan kafa ya kai mita 120.
Volcano "Avacha" - yana aiki da yawa a Kamchatka. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa fitowar sa ta ƙarshe ta bambanta ta ƙarfin ta na musamman, sakamakon haka an ƙirƙiri wani nau'in toshe lava.
Volcano "Shiveluch" - babba kuma mai aiki sosai. Wani fasali mai rarrabe: rami biyu, wanda aka samu bayan sake fashewa. Rukunin tokar da ya "fitar" wannan samuwar ya kai kilomita 7. Furucin toka ya yadu.
"Tolbachik" - mai ban sha'awa volcanic massif. Tsayin yana da ban sha'awa - mita 3682. Dutsen tsawa yana aiki. A diamita na bakin dutse ba kasa m - 3000 mita.
"Koryakskaya Sopka" - an haɗa shi a cikin manyan duwatsu masu girma goma na Tarayyar Rasha. Ayyukanta dangi ne. Fasali: kowane fashewa yana tare da girgizar ƙasa. Arshe, ɗayan fashewar cikin mashin ya haifar da babban fashe. Na dogon lokaci, ya “zubar” da duwatsu masu aman wuta da iskar gas. Yanzu wannan aikin ya tsaya.
"Klyuchevsky dutsen mai fitad da wuta" ana iya kiransa da "tsawa" ta dutsen tsawa. Tana da akalla Cones 12, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 60 daga Tekun Borengue. Wannan tsararren yana da fashewa sama da 50 a cikin "rumbun adana bayanansa"
Volcano "Koryatsky" - yana aiki sosai. A cikin kwari na dutsen Koryakskaya, ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na ragowar kwararar ruwa.
Manyan dutsen aman wuta da aka gabatar babbar barazana ce ga rayuwa.
