Yanayin muhalli a kasar Sin yana da matukar rikitarwa, kuma matsalolin kasar nan suna shafar yanayin mahalli a duk duniya. Anan gaɓuɓɓukan ruwa sun ƙazantu sosai kuma ƙasa tana ƙasƙantarwa, akwai ƙazantar ƙazantar da yanayi kuma yankin gandun daji yana raguwa, sannan kuma akwai rashin ruwan sha.
Matsalar gurbatar iska
Masana na ganin cewa, matsalar China a duniya baki daya ita ce hayaki mai guba, wanda ke gurbata yanayi. Babban tushen shi shine fitar da iskar carbon dioxide, wanda kamfanonin wutar lantarkin kasar da ke aiki akan kwal. Bugu da kari, yanayin iska ya tabarbare saboda amfani da ababen hawa. Hakanan, irin waɗannan mahaɗan da abubuwa ana sakin su akai-akai cikin sararin samaniya:
- carbon dioxide;
- methane;
- sulfur;
- abubuwa;
- nauyi karafa.
Tasirin greenhouse a cikin kasar, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon hayaƙi, yana taimakawa dumamar yanayi.
Matsalar gurbacewar Hydrosphere
Ruwan da aka fi gurbata a cikin kasar sun hada da Kogin Yellow, Yellow River, Songhua da Yangtze, da kuma Lake Tai. An yi amannar cewa kashi 75% na kogunan kasar Sin na da gurbata sosai. Yanayin ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba shine mafi kyau ba: gurɓatuwarsu kashi 90%. Tushen gurbatar yanayi:
- shara ta gari;
- birni da masana'antun ruwa;
- kayayyakin mai;
- sunadarai (mercury, phenols, arsenic).
Yawan ruwan sharar da ba a kula da shi ba da aka fitar zuwa yankin ruwa na kasar an kiyasta cikin biliyoyin tan. Daga wannan ya bayyana karara cewa irin waɗannan albarkatun ruwa ba su dace ba kawai don sha ba, har ma don amfanin gida. Dangane da wannan, wata matsalar ta muhalli ta bayyana - ƙarancin ruwan sha. Bugu da kari, mutanen da suke amfani da ruwa mai datti suna kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani, kuma a wasu lokuta, ruwa mai guba na mutuwa.
Sakamakon gurbataccen yanayi
Kowane irin gurbacewa, rashin ruwan sha da abinci, karancin yanayin rayuwa, da ma wasu abubuwan, na haifar da tabarbarewar lafiyar jama'ar kasar. Yawancin jama'ar Sinawa suna fama da cutar kansa da cututtukan zuciya. Hakanan babban haɗari shine kan sarki na ƙwayoyin cuta na mura daban-daban, misali, avian.
Don haka, China ita ce ƙasar da ilimin yanayin ƙasa ke cikin mawuyacin hali. Wasu sun ce yanayin da ke nan yana kama da lokacin hunturu na nukiliya, wasu kuma suna cewa akwai "ƙauyukan ƙanjamau" a nan, wasu kuma ina ba da shawarar, sau ɗaya a Daular Celestial, kada ku taɓa shan ruwan famfo. A cikin wannan jihar, ya zama dole a ɗauki tsauraran matakai don rage mummunan tasirin da ke cikin mahalli, don tsabtacewa da adana albarkatun ƙasa.
