Babban matsalolin steppes
A kan nahiyoyi daban-daban na duniyarmu, akwai matakan tsayi. Sun kasance a cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi kuma, sakamakon siffofin taimako, sun zama na musamman. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a kwatanta matakan da ke nahiyoyi da yawa, kodayake akwai yanayin yau da kullun a cikin wannan yankin.
Daya daga cikin matsalolin da ake fama da su shi ne kwararowar Hamada, wanda ke barazana ga mafi yawan hanyoyin zamani na duniya. Wannan sakamakon aikin ruwa da iska, haka nan kuma ga mutum. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga fitowar ƙasashe marasa amfani, wanda bai dace da ko shuke-shuke masu girma ba, ko don sabunta murfin ciyayi ba. Gabaɗaya, flora na yankin steppe ba shi da karko, wanda ba ya barin yanayi ya murmure sosai bayan tasirin ɗan adam. Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin halittar dan adam ya dada dagula yanayin yanayi ne a wannan shiyyar. Sakamakon halin da ake ciki yanzu, yawan wadatar ƙasa yana taɓarɓarewa, kuma an rage bambancin halittu. Makiyaya kuma suna talaucewa, ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙarancin gishiri yana faruwa.
Wata matsalar ita ce sare bishiyoyi da ke kare tsirrai da ƙarfafa turɓaya. A sakamakon haka, akwai yayyafa ƙasa. Wannan aikin ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar yanayin fari na yanayin steppes. Dangane da haka, adadin dabbobin duniya yana raguwa.
Lokacin da mutum ya tsoma baki tare da yanayi, canje-canje na faruwa a cikin tattalin arziƙi, saboda ana keta nau'ikan gudanarwa na gargajiya. Wannan yana haifar da tabarbarewar yanayin rayuwar mutane, akwai raguwar ƙaruwar yawan jama'a.
Matsalar muhalli na takaddun suna da wuyar fahimta. Akwai hanyoyi don rage saurin lalacewar yanayin wannan yankin. Ana buƙatar lura da duniyar da ke kewaye da nazarin takamaiman abin halitta. Wannan zai baka damar shirya wasu ayyukan. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da hankali wajen amfani da ƙasar noma, don ba wa ƙasashen “hutawa” don su sami damar murmurewa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar amfani da makiyaya da kyau. Zai yiwu ya cancanci dakatar da aikin sarewa a cikin wannan yankin na halitta. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da matakin ɗanshi, ma'ana, tsarkake ruwan da yake ciyar da duniya a wani takamaiman mataki. Amma abu mafi mahimmanci da za a iya yi don inganta yanayin halittu shi ne daidaita tasirin dan Adam a kan yanayi da jawo hankalin jama'a kan matsalar kwararowar hamada daga cikin tuddai. Idan har anyi nasara, zai yiwu a adana dukkanin tsarin halittu wadanda suke da dumbin halittu masu tarin yawa kuma masu matukar mahimmanci ga duniyar tamu.
Warware matsalolin muhalli na steppes
Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka fahimta, babban matsalar stepes din shine kwararowar Hamada, wanda ke nufin cewa anan gaba taguwar na iya juyawa zuwa hamada. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ya zama dole a ɗauki matakan kiyaye yankin na halitta na steppe. Da farko dai, hukumomin gwamnati na iya ɗaukar nauyi, ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiyar yanayi da wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa. A yankin waɗannan abubuwa ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da ayyukan ɗan adam ba, kuma dabi'a za ta kasance ƙarƙashin kariya da kulawar kwararru. A irin wannan yanayi, yawancin tsirrai zasu rayu, kuma dabbobi zasu iya rayuwa cikin walwala da zirga-zirga a wuraren da aka kiyaye, wanda zai taimaka ga karuwar yawan jama'arsu.
Muhimmin aiki na gaba shi ne shigar da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari a cikin Littafin Ja. Dole ne kuma jihar ta basu kariya. Don inganta tasirin, ya zama dole a aiwatar da manufar bayani a tsakanin jama'a don mutane su san wane nau'in nau'in tsirrai da dabbobi ne wanda ba safai ba kuma wanene daga cikinsu ba za a iya halakarwa ba (haramcin karbar furanni da farautar dabbobi).
Dangane da kasar gona kuwa, ana bukatar a kiyaye yankin mai tudu daga noma da noma. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar iyakance adadin wuraren da aka ware don noma. Inara yawan amfanin gona ya kamata ya kasance ne saboda haɓaka ingancin fasahohin aikin gona, ba saboda yawan filaye ba. Dangane da wannan, ya zama dole a sarrafa ƙasa yadda yakamata a kuma shuka amfanin gona.
Warware matsalolin muhalli na steppes
Don kawar da wasu matsalolin muhalli na steppes, ana buƙatar sarrafa aikin haƙa ma'adinai a yankin su. Ya zama dole a iyakance yawan fasa duwatsu da bututun mai, sannan kuma a rage gina sabbin hanyoyi. Matakin yanki yanki ne na musamman na halitta, kuma don adana shi, ya zama dole a rage ayyukan anthropogenic akan yankin ta.
