Matsalolin duniyar dabbobi, wanda shine babban jigon halittar, yakamata a sanya su a matsayin matsalolin muhalli na duniya. Dabbobi suna shiga cikin yawo da ƙwayoyin halittu a duniya. Duk sauran abubuwan halittu suna dogara ne akan daidaito na fauna. Matsalar raguwar yawan dabbobin na faruwa ne ba wai kawai don yanayin halittu ya tabarbare ba, har ma saboda mutane suna amfani da su a matsayin abinci.
A yanayi, kwata-kwata ana buƙatar dukkan wakilan fauna: ƙananan kwari, ciyawar dabbobi, masu farauta, da manyan dabbobin ruwa. Babu wasu nau'in cutarwa da za a kawar da su. Yawan kaska da kuma kwari masu karfi suna bukatar sarrafawa.
Dalilin matsalolin muhallin dabbobi
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa ba wai kawai raguwar nau'ikan halittu ba, har ma da bacewar su yana faruwa:
- rushewar gidajen fauna;
- yawan kashe dabbobi ba kawai don abinci ba;
- motsin wasu dabbobi zuwa wasu nahiyoyi;
- kashe dabbobi don raha;
- kashe dabbobi ba da gangan ba;
- gurɓata mahalli na fauna;
- lalata shuke-shuke da dabbobi ke ci;
- gurbatar ruwan da dabbobi ke sha;
- Gobarar daji;
- amfani da dabbobi a cikin tattalin arziki;
- mummunan tasiri na kwayoyin cuta.
Lokacin da wurin da dabbobin ke rayuwa ya canza, walau daji, steppe ko makiyaya, to dole ne dabbobin su daidaita da sabuwar hanyar rayuwa, nemo sabbin hanyoyin samun abinci, ko kuma matsawa zuwa wasu yankuna. Yawancin wakilan fauna ba su rayuwa don samun sabon gida. Duk wannan yana haifar da mutuwar ba kawai 'yan kaɗan ba, har ma da ɗaruruwan mutane, amma ɓacewar dubunnan wakilan duniyar dabbobi.
Yadda za'a kiyaye fauna?
Mutane da yawa suna sane da matsalar hallaka dabbobi, don haka suna da hannu dumu-dumu cikin kare fauna. Daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin ceton dabbobi a duniya shine Greenpeace. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya akwai ƙananan yankuna don ana iya adana dabbobi a wani matakin gida. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole ayi aiki a cikin wadannan kwatance:
- ƙirƙirar wuraren ajiya wanda za'a samar da mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa;
- kungiyar tsarkakakkun wurare - wuraren da ake kiyaye dabbobi;
- ƙirƙirar tanadi - suna aiki na wani lokaci, a zahiri suna kama da ajiyar kuɗi;
- kungiyar wuraren shakatawa na kasa.
