Ilimin kimiyyar tsire-tsire shine ilimin kimiyyar tsaka-tsakin yanayi wanda ya bunkasa a tsaka-tsakin ilimin tsirrai, tsirrai da kuma yanayin kasa. Tana nazarin girma da ci gaban nau'ikan fure iri daban-daban a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli. Yawancin abubuwan muhalli suna da mahimmancin gaske ga rayuwar shuke-shuke. Don ci gaban al'ada, bishiyoyi, shrubs, ciyawa da sauran nau'ikan halittu suna buƙatar abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli masu zuwa:
- zafi;
- haske;
- kasar gona;
- yanayin zafin jiki;
- iska da ƙarfi;
- yanayin sauki.
Ga kowane jinsi, yana da mahimmanci waɗancan shuke-shuke suna girma kusa da jeri na asalinsu. Da yawa suna rayuwa tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, kuma akwai wasu, alal misali, ciyawar da ke cutar da wasu albarkatu.
Tasirin yanayi a kan fure
Tsire-tsire wani ɓangare ne na mahalli. Tunda suka girma daga ƙasa, tsarin rayuwarsu ya dogara da yanayin muhalli da ya bunkasa. Yawancinsu suna buƙatar ruwa don haɓaka da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya fito daga wurare daban-daban: jikin ruwa, ruwan ƙasa, hazo. Idan mutane suka shuka wasu albarkatu, galibi sukan shayar da shuke-shuke da kansu.
Ainihin, ana jan kowane nau'in fure zuwa rana, don ci gaban al'ada suna buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma akwai tsirrai waɗanda zasu iya girma cikin yanayi daban-daban. Za a iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- waɗanda suke son rana sune heliophytes;
- waɗanda suke son inuwa su ne sciophytes;
- son rana, amma ya dace da inuwa - sciogeliophytes.
Tsarin rayuwa na flora ya dogara da zafin jikin iska. Suna buƙatar zafi don haɓaka da matakai daban-daban. Dogaro da yanayi, ganye suna canzawa, furanni, bayyanar su da kuma nunannun 'ya'yan itacen.
Abubuwan halittu masu tsire-tsire na fure an ƙaddara dangane da yanayin yanayi da yanayin canjin yanayin. Idan a cikin hamadar arctic zaka iya samun akasarin mosses da lichens, to a cikin gandun daji masu ruwa mai danshi kusan bishiyoyi dubu 3 da shuke shuke dubu 20.
Sakamakon
Don haka, ana samun shuke-shuke a duniya a bangarori daban-daban na duniya. Suna da banbanci, amma rayuwar su ta dogara ne da muhalli. A matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin halittu, flora tana shiga cikin zagayen ruwa a yanayi, abinci ne ga dabbobi, tsuntsaye, kwari da mutane, yana ba da iskar oxygen, yana ƙarfafa ƙasa, yana kiyaye shi daga yashewa. Yakamata mutane su kula da kiyaye tsirrai, saboda idan babu su duk siffofin rayuwa a doron duniya zasu lalace.
