Gurbataccen lantarki ne sakamakon ci gaban wayewar dan Adam, wanda ke cutar da muhalli baki daya. Gurbatar wannan nau'ikan ya fara faruwa ne bayan kirkirar Nikola Tesla na na'urorin da ke aiki a kan hanyar ta yanzu. A sakamakon haka, muhalli yana da mummunan tasiri kan na'urorin lantarki, gidajen talabijin da gidajen rediyo, layukan wutar lantarki, kayan aikin kere-kere, shigarwar X-ray da na laser, gami da sauran hanyoyin gurbata muhalli.
Tabbatar da gurbataccen lantarki
Sakamakon aikin hanyoyin, wani fili na lantarki ya bayyana. An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar hulɗar bangarori da yawa da kuma abubuwa masu juzu'i tare da cajin lantarki. A sakamakon haka, ana samun raƙuman ruwa iri-iri a sararin samaniya:
- raƙuman rediyo;
- ultraviolet;
- infrared;
- karin tsawo;
- mai tauri;
- x-ray;
- terahertz;
- gamma;
- bayyane haske.
Yankin electromagnetic yana dauke ne da kyalkyali da zafin rana. Mafi nisa daga asalin, ya kara rage radadin. Ala kulli hal, gurɓatarwar ta bazu a babban yanki.
Fitowar tushen gurbatar yanayi
Bayanin lantarki ya kasance a doron duniya. Yana inganta ci gaban rayuwa, amma, samun tasirin halitta, baya cutar da mahalli. Don haka, mutane na iya zama masu gamuwa da hasken lantarki, ta amfani da duwatsu masu daraja da masu tamani a cikin ayyukansu.
Bayan rayuwar masana'antu ta fara amfani da na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun - injiniyan lantarki, ƙarfin radiation ya ƙaru. Wannan ya haifar da bayyanar taguwar ruwa mai tsayi irin wannan, wanda babu shi a yanayi a da. A sakamakon haka, duk wani kayan aiki da yake aiki a kan lantarki to asalin gurbataccen lantarki ne.
Tare da bayyanar maɓuɓɓuka masu gurɓata ɗabi'ar anthropogenic, filayen lantarki sun fara yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam da kuma ɗabi'ar gabaɗaya. Wannan shine yadda lamarin sigar wutar lantarki ya bayyana. Ana iya samun sa a sarari, a cikin birni da waje, da cikin gida.
Tasiri kan muhalli
Gurbatacciyar lantarki na haifar da barazana ga muhalli, saboda yana da mummunan tasiri ga mahalli. Yadda yake faruwa ba a san takamaiman abu ba, amma radiation yana shafar tsarin membrane na ƙwayoyin halittu masu rai. Da farko dai, ruwa najasa ne, dukiyar sa ta canza, kuma rikicewar aiki na faruwa. Hakanan, raɗaɗɗen ragi yana jinkirta sakewa da kyallen takarda na tsirrai da dabbobi, yana haifar da raguwar rayuwa da ƙaruwar mace-mace. Bugu da kari, radiation yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban maye gurbi.
Sakamakon irin wannan gurbacewar shuke-shuke, girman bishiyoyi, furanni, yayan itace suna canzawa, kuma sifar su tana canzawa. A wasu nau'ikan dabbobi, idan aka fallasa su zuwa wani yanki na lantarki, ci gaba da ci gaba suna raguwa, kuma zalunci yana ƙaruwa. Tsarinsu na tsakiya yana wahala, canzawa yana damuwa, aikin tsarin haihuwa ya tabarbare, har zuwa rashin haihuwa. Hakanan, gurbatar yanayi yana taimakawa wajen katsewar yawan nau'ikan jinsin wakilai daban-daban a cikin tsarin halittar.
Tsarin doka
Don rage matakin gurɓataccen wutan lantarki, ana amfani da ƙa'idodi ga aikin hanyoyin samo hasken rana. Dangane da wannan, an hana amfani da na'urori tare da raƙuman ruwa waɗanda suka fi ƙasa da ƙasa da jeren hanyoyin da aka halatta. Ana amfani da kayan aikin da ke fitar da igiyar lantarki ta hanyar cibiyoyin ƙasa da na duniya, ƙungiyoyi masu kula da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.
