Lynx na Sifen, ɗayan mafi ƙarancin wakilan dabbobin duniyarmu. Kadan ne daga cikin wadannan kyawawan dabbobin da suka rage a cikin daji. Tabbas, a yanzu ana yin gagarumin ƙoƙari don kiyayewa da haɓaka yawan mutanen lynx na Spain, amma bisa ƙididdiga daban-daban, kusan manya 150 ne kawai suka rage a cikin daji.
Lynx na Mutanen Espanya
Bayani
Lynx na Iberiya bai da yawa a cikin girma. A bushewa, lynx yana girma zuwa santimita 70, kuma tsawon jiki (ban da wutsiya) kusan mita ne. Tunda lynx karami ne, yana farauta ne kawai da ganima. Wutsiyar tana da tsawon santimita 12-15, an zana ƙarshen bakin ta baƙar fata.
Lynx ta Mutanen Espanya tana da launi mai ban mamaki kuma gaba ɗaya daga ɗan uwanta na kusa, lynx ɗin Turai. A kan launi mai yashi mai yashi, launuka masu duhu masu launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi sun fito da haske. Launin Pyrenean lynx yayi kamanceceniya da kalar cheetah, damisa. Jawo yana da gajarta da kaushi. Mace ta fi ta namiji ƙanƙan. Amma duka masu jinsi suna da albarkatu masu ban al'ajabi, masu duhu masu kauri. Hakanan kuma, kamar yadda ake tsammani, lynx yana da tassels mai duhu a saman kunnuwan.
Gidajen zama
A yau, yana da matukar wahala saduwa da Pyrenean lynx a cikin daji. Babban mazaunin shine yankunan tsaunuka na Spain. Hakanan, ƙananan mutane sun tsira a cikin Coto de Do theana National Park.
Amma kawai shekaru 120 da suka gabata, mazaunin lynx na Mutanen Espanya ya kasance yankin Iberian da kudancin Faransa.
Abin da yake ci
Saboda karamin girman sa, lynx ta Spain tana ciyarwa akan kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Babban abincin da ake yiwa lynx shine zomo na Turai. Bayan zomo, lynx kuma yana farautar zomo na Iberiya.
Wani abu a menu na lynx shine tsuntsu. Waɗannan sune jan janjaka, agwagi da geese. Hakanan ƙananan ƙananan beraye na iya zama abincin dare don lynx na Pyrenean.
Lokaci-lokaci, lynx na kai hare-hare mafi girma - dean dawa, mouflons da delar fallow.
Makiya na halitta
Tunda lynx ta Spain mahaukaciya ce kuma tana saman jerin kayan abinci, ba ta da abokan gaba na cikin daji.
Babban barazanar da lynx na Iberiya shine mutane. Wannan farauta ce, a kan waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin masu ban sha'awa, saboda gashin fur, da lalata mahalli na al'ada da na yau da kullun.
Hakanan zaka iya haskaka wani maƙiyi, kodayake ɓoye - halin cutar. Tunda yawan lynx bashi da yawa, tsallaka alaƙa yana haifar da raguwar juriya da cututtuka da lalacewar al'aurar.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Lynx na Mutanen Espanya yana da wasu sunaye da yawa: lynx na Iberian; lynx na pyrenean; lynx sardinia
- Lynx na Mutanen Espanya yana zaune shi kaɗai kuma tare da yankin da aka keɓance a sarari. Yankin namiji yana shafar yankin mata da yawa.
- Lynx na Mutanen Espanya an tsara shi azaman nau'in haɗari (halin EN) kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya.
- Kittens na lynx na Sifen a lokacin ƙuruciya (kimanin watanni biyu) suna da fushi da juna. Girma, ciji da karce. Fadan su ba kamar wasannin "yan uwantaka bane", kuma galibi irin wannan fadan na iya ƙarewa cikin mutuwar mai rauni lynx.
- Mahaifiyar tana motsa 'ya'yanta na lynx zuwa sabon babban kogo kusan sau daya a kwana 20.
