Kiang na dangi ne kuma yana kama da doki. Matsayin kiyaye kiang shine Least Damuwa.
Yaya kiang take?
Kiang dabba ce da ta kai tsawon santimita 142. Tsawon jikin kiang na baligi ya kai kimanin mita biyu, kuma nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 400. Launin gashi na yau da kullun shine launin ruwan kasa mai haske tare da jan launi. Amma wannan shine yadda ake fentin ɓangaren sama na jiki. Halfananan rabi, a mafi yawan lokuta, fari ne.
Wani fasali na launin kiang shine yabanya mai launin baki wacce ke gudana tare da bayan jiki duka. Irin wannan yana "haɗa" maɓallin duhu da wutsiya ɗaya. Launi na rigar kiang ya dogara da yanayi. A lokacin bazara launuka masu haske sun mamaye shi, kuma a lokacin hunturu kwalliyar ta zama mafi launin ruwan kasa.
Kiang din yana da dangi na kusa - kulan. Wadannan dabbobin suna kama da juna a waje da kuma ilmin halitta, amma, kiang din yana da babban kai, da gajeren kunnuwa, da dan banbanci da kofato.
Salon Kiang
Kiang dabba ce ta jama'a kuma tana rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi. Girman rukuni ɗaya ya bambanta sosai. Zai iya haɗawa da mutane 10 ko ɗari ɗari. Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, babu manyan maza a cikin fakitin kiang. Sun hada da mata da samari. Shugabar shiryawar kuma mace ce. Maza suna rayuwa ta ɗaiɗaikun mutane, ba tare da son rai ba ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi kafin farkon lokacin hunturu.
Kiangs suna da shuke-shuke kuma suna ciyar da ciyawa, ƙananan shuke-shuke, ganye masu tsire-tsire. Wani fasali na waɗannan dabbobin shine ikon tara kitse don amfanin gaba. A tsayin lokacin bazara, adadin abincin da ya dace yana da girma kuma ana ciyar da kiang ɗin sosai, ana samun ƙarin kilogram 45 na ƙarin nauyi. Tattara kitse yana da mahimmanci a lokacin sanyi lokacin da adadin abinci ya ragu ƙwarai.
Don neman abinci, kiangs na iya yin tafiya mai nisa. A lokaci guda, suna motsawa ba kawai a kan ƙasa ba, amma har da ruwa. Dabba ta san yadda ake iyo sosai kuma ta shawo kan matsalolin ruwa. A lokacin zafi, garken kiangs na iya iyo cikin ruwa mai dacewa.
Nau'o'in kiɗan Kiang suna haɓaka a rabi na biyu na bazara. A wannan lokacin, maza suna kusantar ƙungiyoyin mata kuma suna yaƙi don zaɓaɓɓun su. Rut ɗin yana ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Ciki a Kyangs ya kan kai kusan shekara guda, ana haihuwar independenta completelyan kwata-kwata, kuma suna iya tashi tare da mahaifiyarsu cikin hoursan sa'o'i kaɗan bayan haihuwa.
A ina kiangs ke rayuwa?
Yankin gargajiya na kiang sune Tibet, Qinghai na China da Sichuan, Indiya da Nepal. Wadannan dabbobin suna son busassun matakai tare da ciyayi da yawa da kuma wurare marasa iyaka. Suna zaune a yankunan tsaunuka, ana samunsu a tsawan mita 5,000 sama da matakin teku.
Samun wuraren zama na tarihi na Kiang ba abu bane mai sauki. Ana iya ɓoye su a bayan tsaunuka masu yawa, galibi galibi nesa da kowane wayewa. Mai yiwuwa ne wannan yanayin ya baiwa dabbobi damar haihuwar kansu ba tare da sun rage yawansu ba.
Zaman lafiyar Qiang kuma falsafar addinin Buddha ce ta mazauna gida. A cewarsa, ba a farautar dawakai ko amfani da su don abinci. Kiangs ba su da wata haɗari ko wata barazana ga mutane, kasancewarsu mazaunan zaman lafiya na tsaunuka.
A halin yanzu, an kiyasta yawan kiang a mutane 65,000. Wannan adadi yana da kusan kusan, tunda ba duk dabbobin wannan nau'in suna rayuwa "tsibi". Yawancinsu suna zaune ne a cikin ƙasar Sin, amma akwai ƙungiyoyi warwatse a cikin wasu jihohin. A cikin kowane hali, babu abin da ke tsoratar da wannan dokin tudu mai bege tukuna.
