Gandun daji shine tsarin halittu wanda yake da abubuwa da yawa. Amma ga flora, akwai adadi mai yawa a cikin dazuzzuka. Da farko dai, waɗannan bishiyoyi ne da bishiyoyi, har da shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara da ganyayyaki, gansakuka da lichens. Tsirrai na gandun daji suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da aikin daukar hoto, wato suna daukar carbon dioxide kuma suna sakin oxygen.
Tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji
Da farko bishiyoyi ne ke kafa dazuzzuka. A cikin dazuzzuka coninesrous, pines da firs girma, idan kuma larch itatuwa. Sun mamaye yankunan arewacin kasar. Kusa da kudu ku tafi, yawancin ciyayi yana zama, ban da conifers, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan balaguro kamar su Maple, Birch, beech, hornbeam, da birch wani lokaci ana samun su. A waɗancan yankuna na halitta inda gandun daji ya zama mai yalwar gaske, ba a sami maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Oak da toka, Linden da alder, apple da gandun daji da kirji suna girma ko'ina.
Akwai yalwar shuke-shuke iri-iri a cikin dazuzzuka daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne fure na daji da hazel, honeysuckle na daji da toka, dutsen itacen juniper da hawthorn, rasberi da warty euonymus, tsuntsayen cherry da lingonberry, viburnum da elderberry.
Babban nau'in jinsin yana wakiltar ciyawar shekara-shekara da ciyawa a cikin gandun daji:
Kwancen ƙafa
Daisy
Baƙin baki
Celandine babba
Nettle
Oxalis talakawa
Burdock
Fadama shuka ƙaya
Lungwort
Gwanin hunturu mai zagaye
Runny talakawa
Tsmin yashi
Hannun-shuke-shuke mai dadi
Gandun daji na Angelica
Wrestler blue
Zelenchuk rawaya
Fireweed
Bodyak fadama
Cyanosis
Baya ga ganye, akwai furanni a cikin dajin. Wannan violet da dusar kankara, sun tashi da kararrawar da aka hada da peach, anemone da gandun daji geranium, anemone da corydalis, bullop gold da wisteria, scila da locust, Swimsuit da itacen oak, cuckoo adonis da oregano, marsh mantuwa da ni-da-marmot.
Violet tudu
Bell peach
Adonis cuckoo
Amfani da tsire-tsire
Gandun daji albarkatun ƙasa ne masu daraja ga mutane tun fil azal. Ana amfani da itace azaman kayan gini, kayan ƙira don ƙera kayan daki, jita-jita, kayan aiki, kayan gida da na al'adu. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen shrubs, wato kwayoyi da' ya'yan itace, a cikin abinci, don sake cika ajiyar bitamin, sunadarai, kitse da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Akwai tsire-tsire masu magani da yawa tsakanin ganye da furanni. Ana amfani da su a maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya domin kera man shafawa, kayan kwalliya, kayan kwalliya da magunguna daban-daban. Don haka, gandun daji shine mafi kyawun abu na halitta wanda ke azurta mutum da albarkatu da yawa don rayuwa.
